TravellingQhia

Yuav ua li cas yog nthuav kob ntawm Iturup? Yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws?

Yog hais tias koj txoj kev dag mus rau Kuril Islands tuaj, Iturup Island, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yuav tsum yog ib feem ntawm koj mus txawv tebchaws. Nws yog zoo nkauj heev thiab thawj qhov chaw. Tsis muaj lub zem ntau xav txog nws ib tug yeej muaj tseeb lub pov haum ntawm lub Kuril Islands. Peb muaj hnub no mus nrhiav seb yog dab tsi yog ib kob ntawm Iturup, nrhiav qhov twg nws yog, zoo li cas ntawm kev nyab xeeb no, thiab dab tsi yog qhov yam ntxwv ntawm muaj thiab fauna. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb saib yuav ua li cas koj yuav tau mus rau qhov no nthuav qhov chaw.

Iturup Island: duab, hauj lwm

Iturup Island - qhov loj tshaj plaws kob ntawm lub archipelago Greater Kurile saw, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub Kuril Islands tuaj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific. Etorofu lub Lavxias teb sab Federation belongs, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai nws yuav ua rau Nyiv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm twb. Tus tub ceev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws no suav nws raws li Hokkaido. Raws li rau lub npe ntawm cov kob, nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog nws los ntawm lo lus "etorop" uas yuav muab txhais ua cov lus uas cov Ainu li "jellyfish".

Geography thiab daim ntawv qhia ntawm cov kob ntawm Iturup

Raws li twb tau hais, qhov no kob nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Pacific. Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab nws yog ntxuav los ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk. Iturup Island nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia txog Russia yuav muaj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm peb teb chaws zoo kawg. Lub daim ntawv qhia yuav tsum kom meej meej pom yuav ua li cas nyob ze yog Iturup Nyiv.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov kob ntawm lub sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob yog 200 kilometers, thiab nws cov dav txawv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm xya mus rau nees nkaum xya kis lus mev. Etorofu cheeb tsam yog 3200 square kilometers. Cov kob yog ua los ntawm cov roob siab yog hom twg thiab volcanic massifs. Muaj yog hais txog nees nkaum volcanoes, cuaj uas yog active (Kudryavy me Tij Laug Chirip, Bogdan Hmelnitsky thiab lwm tus). Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug keeg puab kob me me ntawm Iturup boasts ntau scenic waterfalls, cov uas muaj xws li lub siab tshaj plaws dej tsaws tsag ntawm Guj kuj - Ilya Muromets (141 meters). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj pas dej, thiab kub thiab mineral springs.

muaj

Iturup Island yog nplua nuj nrog volcanoes, waterfalls thiab Geysers, tab sis kuj yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no. Yog li, ib tug loj ib feem ntawm nws lub teb chaws them nrog ntoo thuv forests, muaj raws ntawm me me-seeded spruce thiab Sakhalin fir. Nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam ntawm cov kob koj yuav saib tau lub Kurile larch. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Iturup loj hlob thiab broad-leaved hom: tonkokudryavy ntoo qhib kalopanax, Maple. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kob yog zoo heev tsim xyoob thickets - Kuril saz, uas ua rau lub roob qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab hav zoov zoo lawm.

kev nyab xeeb

Etorofu Island muaj ib tug kub tsis txias maritime kev nyab xeeb. Lub caij ntuj sov no yog ntub dej thiab zoo nkauj txias. Lub warmest lub hlis no yog lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub nruab nrab kub nce mus txog 14 degrees Celsius. Yog li ntawd, yuav mus nyob rau Iturup, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, yuav tsum mus lob sov khaub ncaws. Raws li rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ntau npaum li cas softer dua rau lub teb chaws, thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm heev snowfalls, thaws yog hloov. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv lub txias lub hli - Lub ob hlis ntuj - yog -3 degrees Celsius.

Neeg uas nyob ntawm cov kob thiab lub zos

Iturup hnub no yog ib lub tsev mus txog rau thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam ntawm cov kob rau lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk yog tus tsuas yog ib tug ntawm no lub nroog thiab thawj tswj centre - Kurilsk. Nws pejxeem yog hais txog 1,800 tus neeg. Tus so ntawm lub Aisliasdawm nyob rau hauv ntug zos rau tej thaj chaw Whale, tua, Nuv ntses, Kub Daws thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm tus neeg.

minerals

Iturup Island nyob rau hauv 1992 yog qhib tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no yig rhenium deposit. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub roob hluav taws Curly. Raws li kev tshawb fawb zaum txhua xyoo los ntawm lub bowels ntawm lub roob hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw ces muab pov tseg txog nees nkaum tons ntawm rhenium. Interestingly, lub ntiaj teb no zus tau tej cov no cov hlau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis pub tshaj plaub caug tons. Ib kilogram ntawm rhenium yog nqi txog 10 txhiab daus las. Qhov no hlau yog leeg zoo, raws li siv los ntawm cov lag luam kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub khoos kas aerospace teb). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub rhenium Iturup subsoil nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Bismuth, indium, germanium, kub, silver, selenium. Nws kuj muaj ib tug loj tso nyiaj ntawm haiv neeg sulfur.

Yuav ua li cas mus tau rau Iturup

Cua tsheb kob yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub tshav dav hlau "Petrel", uas belongs rau lub Lavxias teb sab Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci nyob rau hauv no. Neeg nrog caij thiab freight maritime tib yam lus yog nqa tawm los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ob ships: "Polaris" thiab "Igor Farkhutdinov".

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias yog tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau hauv cov kob "Iturup", ces feem ntau yuav, koj yuav tsum tau mus mus los los dav hlau. Ntawm no ya Canadian aircraft Bombardier DHC-8. Piv txwv li, los ntawm Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk daim pib yuav raug nqi koj plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab rubles. Mus ncig teb chaws lub sij hawm - txog ib teev. Thiab, nco ntsoov tias lub dav hlau yog nyob rau lub sij hawm yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub. Qhov no yog vim lub variability ntawm cov huab cua puag nyob rau hauv Iturup. Tej zaum txawm yog li ntawd, hais tias cov neeg uas xav kom tau mus rau cov kob, tos ya huab cua, ob los yog peb hnub.

Mus txog nyob rau hauv lub "Petrel", koj yuav xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho lub nra no (tsis muaj npe) los ntawm lub dav hlau unload ncaj qha rau hauv av, nyob qhov twg txhua tus neeg caij yuav tsum tuaj nqa lawv yam. Raws li rau lub tshav dav hlau, nws yog nyob txog 60 kilometers ntawm Kurilsk. Thiab koj yuav mus 50 kilometers ntawm ib txoj kev av, thiab lwm 10 nyob rau lub Bay Nqos (uas yuav ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau tsawg tom tsim). Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub tshav dav hlau ua ntau Japanese. Nws yog los ntawm lawv cov dav hlau fighter raug xa mus rau kev tso hoob pob ntawm chaw nres nkoj Pearl. Tsis deb ntawm Kurilsk tam sim no muaj ib tug tshiab lub tshav dav hlau.

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