RAF Aircraft

Lub Royal Cua Dag Zog Yuam ntawm Great teb chaws Aas Kiv tsim nyob rau hauv 1918 los tiv thaiv tus ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom. Cua Dag Zog Yuam nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci thiab ua dej num uas txhais tau hais tias los ntawm lub senior cov tub rog coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws.

Aviation thiab Economy

RAF dav hlau yeej tsis koom nyob rau hauv cov tub rog campaigns, lub squadron rau xyoo tsis hloov cov fleet ntawm aircraft. Vim tsis muaj kev ua si ntawm department ntawm cov tub rog aviation nyob rau hauv 1990, thaum pib ntawm lub yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv cov neeg, uas tau kaum ob xyoos, los ntawm 1990 mus 2002 tsis los ntawm 92 mus 54 txhiab tus neeg. Nyiaj txiag BBC cov ntsiab lus nqi tau significantly txo. Nyob rau hauv 2007, tus xov tooj ntawm commanders, pilots thiab cov txij nkawm tus neeg ua ntawm 47 712 tus neeg, thiab ib tug kev puag muaj xws li 828 aircraft thiab helicopters. Outdated khoom sau tawm, tshiab aircraft mothballed.

Nyob rau hauv 2010, nws tau los ua tsim nyog yuav tau upgrade cov fleet raws li ib tug kev sib ntaus los ntus, thiab tej koom haum. Qhov kev nthuav ntawm cov khoom puag yog vim tus nyuaj nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, notably nyob rau hauv Libya thiab Morocco. UK Parliament tau txais ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim uas txhawb purchase ntawm tshiab khoom, aircraft, helicopters thiab lub tshav dav hlau cov khoom.

Lawv yuav upgraded "Tornado GR4" thiab "Typhoon". Ntxiv thauj dav hlau tauj khov "Vickers", VC-10 qauv, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntev fuselage. "Kaum" yuav haum mus txog peb puas thiab cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm yuav pab tau kev mus los rau cov neeg tshaj ntev ncua kev.

qauv

Tam sim no, lub noob nom noob tswv Cua Dag Zog Yuam muaj peb cov huab cua pab pawg. Tus thawj muaj xws li tag nrho cov kev sib ntaus los aircraft, nres aircraft, tua hluav taws thiab bombers. Nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg muaj ib tug ob peb ntawm lawv tus kheej kev kawm ntawv high-ceev nres aircraft, qhov twg pilots ua hauj lwm tawm tshiab maneuvers. Ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb muab ob zog - fighters thiab bombers. Qhov no versatility minimizes tus xov tooj ntawm aircraft departing rau ib lub hom phiaj.

fighters RAF

Nyob rau hauv thawj huab cua pab pawg neeg muaj 12 squadrons stationed nyob rau hauv sib txawv thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub caj qaum ntawm tus nres aircraft ua li lub dav hlau "Tornado GR4". fighter ua hauj lwm yog sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm av khoom. Cov hauj lwm zoo "Tornado" no heev. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub 1 st Cua Group muaj 95 chav nyob thiab lawv yog cov tag nrho fighter-bombers. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg yog 22 reconnaissance aircraft "Tornado".

F1 fighter squadrons nyob rau hauv lub multipurpose 1 avigruppy muaj 100 chav nyob.

Commander ntawm lub 1 pab pawg neeg yog Vice Marshal Christopher Harper. Nws tsev muaj 12 senior thiab junior tub ceev xwm.

thib ob Cua Group

Nyob rau hauv no huab cua units muaj nees nkaum-ob squadrons, xws li aircraft txij nkawm. Machine rau hauv lub Hangars yog ob qho tib si ultra-niaj hnub thiab ntaus, qhov teeb meem ntawm yav dhau los. Ua hauj lwm txaus rau cov neeg thiab rau lwm tus neeg. Tam sim no ekskadrili thib ob huab cua pab pawg neeg manned aircraft thiab helicopters ntawm cov hauv qab no hom:

• "Chinook HC2".
• "Si King NAR3".
• "Hercules C4".
• "Merlin NC3."
• "Puma HC1".
• "Griffin HT".
• "Globemaster III".
• VC-10.

Group tooj 22

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub noob nom noob tswv Cua Dag Zog Yuam raws li ib feem ntawm Cua Group 22, kev qhia thiab kev cob qhia tsev los txhim kho lub ya kev txawj pilots. Cov pab pawg neeg muaj aircraft nruab nrog tshwj xeeb khoom.

Cov qauv no:

• "Domini T1".
• "Skyurell".
• "Tucano".
• "Hawk TA";

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft lub RAF

Squadron ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau ua kom tiav nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb. Ntawm lawv yog cov American thiab Fabkis hom, German thiab Swedish. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus los aircraft - ib tug "Tornado GR4", lub brainchild ntawm lub tuam txhab German "Messerschmitt". Nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw - ib tug fighter "Typhoon", npaum tshuab rau saum nruab ntug kev sib ntaus los. Ob aircraft yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nrog NATO, lub tebchaws United Kingdom, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis thiab Saudi Arabia.

Lub aircraft "Tornado" RAF tau tsim nws tus kheej li infallible fighter-nres aircraft. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev koom tes ntawm lub British tub rog nyob rau hauv tej thoob ntiaj teb teeb meem, tua hluav taws thiab nres aircraft, bombers hum cov huab cua puag NATO, nyob nyob zoo sib thooj rau cov ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Tom qab ib tug reconnaissance squadron pib kev sib ntaus los missions, thaum "cua daj cua dub" RAF yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub forefront ntawm zuj.

"Tornado GR4"

Lub turbo-dav hlau kev sib ntaus los aircraft Panavia Tornado yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob lub versions: ib tug fighter-bomber, GR4 Performance index thiab scout interceptor - GR4A.

Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm tus tsim muaj xws li tis nrog nce mus nce los geometry, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sib ntaus los. Ob chav "Tornado" yog yeej ib txwm npaj txhij mus ua tej yam hauj lwm los ua kom puas rau tus yeeb ncuab, tsis hais txog ntawm cov huab cua puag thiab lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub. Lub aircraft yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb scanner uas muab ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nce nto ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Zoo "Tornado" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm flying qhov muag tsis pom.

Lub tshuab yog txawm peem rau nrog rau hauv reconnaissance thiab lub hom phiaj kom paub tias, nws yog feem ntau cov "Raptor" system. Ntawm cov feem ntau tsis ntev los no tau - ib tug laser aiming nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj thiab LRMTS system nrhiav tau yav tas los cim lub hom phiaj.

Combat daim ntawv thov:

• Nyob rau hauv 1991, lub Gulf ua tsov ua rog, muab kev koom tes 41 aircraft;
• 1998-2011 xyoo, cov tub rog phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv Iraq .;
• 1999 th, ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Kosovo; Nyob rau hauv 2011, cov tub rog teeb meem nyob rau hauv Libya;
• 2012-D, ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan tseem mus rau lub sij hawm tam sim;

Fighter "Typhoon"

sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb kev loj hlob yog pib nyob rau hauv 1988, lub neeg, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1998, teb chaws Aas Kiv mas yuav kis tau lub 53 fighters rau nws huab cua quab yuam. Xub thawj, lub aircraft yuav tsum tsuas yog siv los nyob rau hauv cov huab cua battles, tab sis raws li tsim nyog, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, tua hluav taws pib yuav tsum tau siv raws li bombers ua kom puas hauv av lub hom phaj.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub "Typhoon" twb officially lees paub tias raws li ib tug multi-lub luag hauj lwm fighter.

Specifications:

• Aircraft ntev - 16,8 m;
• qhov siab - 6 meters;
• wingspan, ntau - 13,9 m;
• muaj peev xwm - 9 tons;
• hnyav - 14 100 kg;
• powerplant - ob turbojets kos "Yob Royce" traction nrog 7620 kg / cm;
• ceev ze rau lub siab tshaj plaws - 2.340 km / h;
• qab nthab - 15 txhiab meters;
• tso mam li pawv - 760 meters;

riam phom:

• system cannon "Mauser" thiab ob haus luam yeeb kas tham;
• cuaj luaj TSWB, mus txog rau cuaj;
• cuaj luaj "huab cua-rau-cua" ASRAAM;
• cuaj luaj "leej faj" thiab "Cua daj Duab ntxoov ntxoo";
• "Peyvey 2" thiab chetyrehsotkilogrammovye "Penguin" foob pob;
• complex systems, keb soj ntsuam thiab reconnaissance;

Thauj aircraft

RAF yog muab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov tub rog uas tsav tsheb thiab ntau cargo. Tsheb thauj mus los heavies xws li Globmaster III, "Boeing S17A", "Lockheed 1011" American manufacturing, "Vickers VC-10" British, yuav nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.

Muab qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug mus tas nyaj, cargo dav hlau twb indispensable cov pab cuam, muab tsheb thauj mus los ntawm multi-tuj riam phom thiab cov khoom siv tshaj ntev ncua kev nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thauj hauj lwm tsis tau overestimated, lub squadron twb nruab nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog ntseeg nkaws thiab sai li sai tau.

Qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si hnyav helicopters xws li "Merlin NC3", "Chinook C2", "Westland Puma". Cov tshuab thauj loads Quartermaster lo lus uas peb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab airfield.