Yuav ua li cas yog lub cim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam cov kev xav tau paub

Cov kua nyob rau hauv lub cev uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ib txwm muaj ntshav siab, raws li tau zoo raws li mus rau lub metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb thiab sab nraum lub hlwb nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim feem ntau. Los ntawm cov ntshav siab ncaj qha muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg ntawm lub me nyuam ntawm cov pa thiab tsim nyog tshuaj mus rau lub siab ntsws tseem ceeb (lub hlwb, lub plawv, ob lub raum, lub siab). Enzymes thiab lwm yam tshuaj tsis hnov mob sib thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm tes rau hauv cov hlab los yog nyob rau hauv lub extracellular kua poob nqi ntawm cov dej.

Lub cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas. Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog:

- raws plab;

- ntuav;

- siab lub cev kub;

- ua tsis taus pa;

- loj nyiaj ntawm zis.

Lub cev tus me nyuam muaj ib tug ntau dua feem pua ntawm cov dej (ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav), thaum lub kua poob lawm thiab sai npaum li cas. Ua ntej, lub cev nws txawm peem rau qhov uas yuav tsum tau dej, noj nws los ntawm ib tug nqaij mos tsocai tom qab no "noj nyob rau hauv" los ntawm cov dej txog ntsha. Qhov no ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub raum yog cuam tshuam, thiab yog hais tias cov kua tsis rov qab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm yuav irreversible, nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam ciaj sia taus muaj lossi nqa tawm cov txheej txheem nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm apparatus "dag raum".

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Cov nram qab no npe ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsos mob, uas yuav raug txiav txim nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas tus me nyuam lub cev yog lub cev qhuav dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav tsis tau kiag li cia siab. Piv txwv li, xws li ib tug mob li nqhis dej, kiag li tsis hais thaum ib tug me nyuam, piv txwv li, ntuav yuav poob ntau ntsev tshaj cov kua. Cias muab, yog hais tias tus sodium losses yuav tshaj txoj kev poob ntawm cov dej, haus dej haus tus me nyuam nug. Tib yam siv rau cov teeb meem uas cov kab txheej txheem, ua zawv plab los yog ntuav, txhais txoj kev loj hlob atsetonemicheskogo xeev: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dhau lawm, tus me nyuam tsis xav haus, thiab nws yuav ntuav tom qab noj cov dej. "Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau peb li cas?" - koj nug. Yuav kom ntsuam xyuas cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej yog tsim nyog xwb tsis them sai sai mus tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj yuav suav cov xov tooj ntawm poob kua (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntuav thiab raws plab).

cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej

Kuv degree. Feem Pua kua losses txog li 5% ntawm cov luj. Uas yog, yog tias ib tug me nyuam uas 10 kilograms rau tus kab mob, tab sis tam sim no nws tau poob mus rau 500 grams ntawm qhov ceeb thawj (tsis ntau). Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj qhov chaw luj, me me lub cev qhuav dej yuav suav hais tias yog hais tias tus me nyuam:

- zaug kom txog li 6 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg;

- ntuav mus rau ob lub sij hawm ib hnub twg;

- tus me nyuam xav haus dej haus, nws yog chim, lub paj hlwb;

- daim tawv nqaij yog noo, ib txwm zog;

- ob lub qhov muag yog tsis sunken;

- dog dig qhuav daim di ncauj los yog ib txwm;

- ib tug qub lub suab, tsis hoarse;

- mem tes me ntsis speeded los yog ib txwm;

- fontanelle (yog hais tias tsis twb kaw) tsis tog;

- tus me nyuam yog tso zis feem ntau.

II degree. Underweight - 6-9%, los yog:

- raws plab mus txog li 10 lub sij hawm los yog pheej rov qab ua ntuav;

- tus me nyuam xav haus dej haus ntau;

- tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav zoo siab heev, tab sis ntau zaus nws yog ib tug sluggish, tsaug tsaug zog;

- daim tawv nqaij qhuav, yog hais tias nws yog coj mus rau lub crease (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv forearm los yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj cai hypochondrium), xws li ib tug de mus rov qab maj mam;

- ib tug hoarse lub suab;

- ob lub qhov muag thiab fontanelle sunken ;

- qhov ncauj qhuav;

- heev mem tes;

- tsawg zis tshaj li niaj zaus.

Ob txhais degree txhais tau tias koj yuav tau mus urgently mus rau lub tsev kho mob, thiab nyob rau "ER," nyob qhov twg tus me nyuam muab tso rau hauv ib tug nrog thiab yuav rov qab rau lawv mus rau lub poob kua.

Yog hais tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam III theem, nws yuav tsum tau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv ib tug intensive saib xyuas unit. Yuav kom hais tias qhov twg, yus los ntawm xws li tej yam tshwm sim:

- tus me nyuam ntog mus rau hauv hnovqab;

- ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhuav, quav yuav luag crushes;

- di ncauj qhuav, liab, them nrog crusts;

- Pulse heev thiab tsis muaj zog, tej zaum kuj tsis zoo palpable;

- ob lub qhov muag thiab sunken fontanelle;

- cov zis yog heev me me.

Lub cev qhuav dej. kev kho mob

1. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus rov qab rau hauv lub cev kua. Txwv tsis pub nws yuav tuag. Ua li no, tsuas yog thawj hwj chim yuav muaj mus rau ib watering. Thaum muaj cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev qhuav dej nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, los ua rau cov kua yog cov dej, uas yaj "Regidron", "Oral", "tib neeg ntsha" raws li cov lus qhia. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los tuav nws li no: muab kua yog feem ntau, tab sis fractionally (tiv thaiv kom txhob ntuav), lub volume ntawm cov kua yog xam zoo zoo thiab muaj peb yam:

- lub kua uas lub cev xav tau kev pab mus ntxiv lub neej, cov kev cai nyob ntawm seb lub luj ntawm tus me nyuam ;

- kua pab kom txawm peem tsis tau, uas yog twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd (koj yuav tsum suav cov xov tooj ntawm cov quav thiab vomitus, ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias txhua txhua 2 teev);

- kua uas yuav ua tau ntxiv losses.

Piv txwv li, rau ib tug me nyuam uas 10 kg, thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej kuv muab xam yog raws li nram no: 10 kg ntawm ib txwm kub yog tsim nyog los haus dej haus liter ib hnub twg, ntxiv rau nws poob nrog raws plab 300 ml, ces lawv yuav tsum raug xa rov qab, plus raws plab kav 5 lub sij hawm nrog 50 ml. Qhov kub, acetone tsis zoo zis. Tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau haus tsawg kawg yog 1600 ml ib hnub twg.

Lub cev qhuav dej II thiab III kho xwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus haus dej haus cawv, koj yuav tsum tso dej kua.

2. Daws qhov ua rau ntawm lub kua poob. Thaum ib hom kab mob uas yog nrog los ntawm ntuav thiab raws plab - tshuaj tua kab mob, nyob rau ntawm ib kom kub ntawm lub cev - kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau (nyob ntawm no ib yam nkaus thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob).