Yuav ua li cas yog lub Fabkis horn? Raws li cov cua seev

Lawv nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi ntawm ib tug Fabkis kub. Qhov cuab yeej no yog dav siv nyob rau hauv symphonic thiab tooj dag bands.

txhais

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Fabkis horn? Qhov no dag ntsuas tus pas tshuab, sounding nyob rau hauv lub tenor register. Lo lus "horn" mus rov qab mus rau lub German Waldohom, uas txhais tau tias "tom hav zoov kub." Tool tiag tiag los ntawm lub tua tsiaj horn teeb liab thiab nkag mus hauv lub orchestra nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thaum 18th. Txog thaum 1930 lub Fabkis horn twb tsis muaj ntxiv li qub thiab yog ib tug natural cuab tam tsuas siv teev. Txawm Beethoven siv lub thiaj li hu ua "ntuj" French horn. Tom qab ntawd nws los ntawm ntau yam pab kiag li lawm tau lawm ho zoo tuaj.

tsos

Hauj lwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov cuab tam yuav pab koj to taub dab tsi rau hauv lub Fabkis kub. Nws yog ib tug hlau raj ntev ntawm txog kaum ob pounds. Cov kev ntsuas nyiaj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug pas tshuab thiab peb tshwj xeeb valve. Tshuab raj hloov lub suab ntawm horns, vibrating daim di ncauj rau ntawm lub ncauj npog ncig sab thiab valve tsiv nws sab laug tes. Nws sab tes xis, nws feem ntau yog txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj cuab tam rau muab ntxiv laus xim thiab ntxoov.

suab nta

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Fabkis horn nyob rau hauv peb hnub? Nws yog kev koom siv nyob dag thiab symphony orchestras, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv solo thiab khaub ncaws ntau ntsuas. Fabkis horn yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov qauv fab (nyob rau hauv F), ib tug tooj dag band - nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov E-pav ca (nyob rau hauv Lawv). Ntau dag ntsuas suab yog suab tag nrho cov chromatic teev los ntawm "B" los kontroktavy "F" thib ob octave. Tone kub thiab ci ntsa iab rau hauv lub fort, melodious thiab mos mos rau lub piano, lowercase ob peb tsis paub. Ntsuas zoo lub solemn thiab tu siab mus ob peb vas.

Ua si hauv Fabkis horn, ib tug zoo rau extract ntev sau ntawv (xws li cov pedal point), thiab tunes rau ntau ua tsis taus pa. Lub volume ntawm huab cua yog tus me me consumable. Fabkis horn, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog heev haum rau qhov kev kawm ntawm symphonic tej hauj lwm.

Hom kev kawm los mus hloov lub suab

Suab horn yuav raug hloov siv tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm. Yuav kom ib lub cuab tam luam tawm "kaw" suab nws lub qhov ncauj kaw tes. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, nyob ntsiag to suab ua muffled thiab ilv laus, whereas hoarse ua nrov nrov thiab snarling. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov cuab tam los ntawm "lub xauv 'suab nkag tau rau hauv lub nplos horn nrig zoo li ib tug txiv moj coos. Los ntawm cov suab ntawm nws tsa los ntawm ib tug semitone, nyob rau hauv piano suab yog suab kev nyuaj siab ntxhov siab vim thiab ringing nyob rau fort - ua ib tug roaring, hoarse lub suab. Ob txoj kev raug siv nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm muab "txoj" horn chromaticism. Yog hais tias koj ua si ib qho kev ntsuas flared li, nws yuav ua kom lub horn suab ntau nrov nrov suab paj nruag thiab muab ib tug pathetic cim.

Ua hauj lwm rau Horn

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart sau plaub concerts rau kub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb tej hauj lwm rau nws tau sau los ntawm Reinhold Glier thiab Richard Strauss. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky nyob rau hauv ib tug hais kwv txhiaj rau piano thiab orchestra naj npawb 1 nyob rau hauv thawj tuav koj yuav hnov cov horn. Qhov thib ob yog ib feem ntawm lub thib tsib symphony ntawm tus poj composer yog zoo solo nyob rau hauv no cua ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv thawj symphony Gustava Malera (nyob rau hauv nws thawj feem, nrog rau cov 32-th voj voog) kuj suab horn ntsuas.

paub horn

Cov kos duab ua si rau lub Fabkis horn ntawm txawv sij hawm twb nto moo ntxias xws li Austrian Josef Ignaz Leytgeb, Dennis hlwb ntawm Britain, Baumann German thiab Peter Damm los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Baborak Radek los ntawm lub Czech koom pheej. Talented hornist twb Russians: Usov Anton Ivanovich, Buyanovskiy Mihail Nikolaevich thiab nws tus tub Buyanovsky Vitaly Mikhailovich, Poleh Valeriy Vladimirovich Demin thiab Anatoly Sergeyevich. Cov ntxias paub li cas rau Fabkis horn, uas zoo kawg li ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav tseg rau nws.