Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws (tsis tiav siab dua, theem nrab, thawj)

Yuav ua li cas yog kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws? Nyob rau lub rooj sib hais ib tug ntau ntawm cov npe: tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv, tag nrho feem ntau, undergraduate, theem nrab ua hauj lwm. Xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm thaum twg thiab zoo li cas ntawm kev kawm ntawv tau txais pej xeem ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias txoj cai rau kev kawm ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg: cov kev thiab cov kev. Tag nrho cov yog tseem muab faib mus rau hauv sub-sections: general thawj, uas yog ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv qib 1-4, qhov yooj yim general (Qib 5-9) thiab ua kom tiav tag nrho cov (nruab nrab), uas yog tau tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm tus 12th cov qib ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kawm ntawv theem pib yuav tsum tau tsuas yog nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis rau tag nrho cov kev, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tsev kawm ntawv, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev cov tsev kawm ntawv muaj. Txawm li cas los, muaj pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv txoj kev kawm ntawv (kindergarten), tab sis nws tshwm sim nominally, tsis muaj diplomas rau kawm tiav ntawm kindergarten cov me nyuam yuav tsum muab.

Ib tug loj kauj ruam - qhov no yog thawj zaug kev kawm ntawv, uas muaj peev xwm muab tau nyob rau hauv hauj lwm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab. Cov tsev tsis yog tsuas yog muab lus qhia dav dav npaj, tab sis kuj cov qauv rau kev lawv xaiv hauj lwm. Tus neeg uas tau txais cov diploma yeej yuav tau txais kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov tshwj xeeb, thaum lub sij hawm pej xeem, qab uas tsuas muaj ib tug high school diploma, feem ntau yog ceev kom tsawg-txawj ua hauj lwm.

Vocational kawm ntawv - lub theem tom ntej. Nws yog npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tuam, theem nrab thiab thawj ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab universities.

Lub sab saum toj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb - kawm ntawv qib siab. Nws, dhau lawm, yog sib txawv. Thawj, tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog tus thawj theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias mus kawm rau hauv thawj xyoo thiab mus txog 2-3 lub hlis ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yeej muab txoj cai sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thov daim ntawv thaum thov kev pab rau ib txoj hauj lwm: "Yog tsis tiav high." Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsuas yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv 2-3 xyoo, yog tsim nyog yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj, uas hais tias lawv tau txais tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv, nrog rau ib qho hais txog ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub mas yuav kis tau paub thiab dhau disciplines.

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm ntawv - ib tug master degree thiab bachelor degree. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog tseem tas ntau dua, tsuas no ntau dua theem. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Ib tug bachelor degree tej zaum yuav muab rau cov kawm tiav thaum kawg ntawm 4 xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no ua kom tiav siab dua kev kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev specialization. Yog hais tias tus ntaus ntawv rau txhua txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau "ntauwd", lub bachelor yuav zoo tsim nyog rau txoj haujlwm no. Yog hais tias, tom qab tau txais ib daim ntawv qib cov tub ntxhais kawm mus nrhiav kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, ces ob xyoos tom qab nws muaj peev xwm kom tau ib tug master degree. Master yuav tsum tau ib tug tob txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov kev kawm nrog lub deepening ntawm cov kev ua si. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm bachelors pom raws li dropouts cov kws txawj, qhov teeb meem no hnub no yog hloov. Bachelors thiab masters yuav mus lawv cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws universities, thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj ib tug degree (university degree) yuav tau rov tsim nyog.

Tus duab ntawm ib tug tsis tiav siab dua, siab dua thiab theem nrab tshwj xeeb kev kawm ntawv yuav ua tau:

1. Hnub - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum mus koom tag nrho lectures nyob rau hauv lub nruab hnub.
2. Yav tsaus ntuj - lectures thiab khub niam txiv tseem tau pauv mus rau yav tsaus ntuj.
3. Ntawv - cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo rau kev kawm rau peb tus kheej, thiab ces ob zaug ib xyoos, poob kev sib kho.
4. Tej thaj chaw deb - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kev kawm, dua xeem thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ua tau tsis cuag, tsuas yog los ntawm cov txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus - email, Skype.
5. Externship - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog kawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov khoom, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum ntxov rau piab.

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, ib tug neeg yuav tau txais ib tug post-graduate kev kawm ntawv, mus kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua ib tug neeg sib tw thiab tom qab ib tug PhD.