Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho operetta? Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho operetta nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag? operetta Theatre

Pom zoo, cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog lub operetta" tsawg kawg ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub neej tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug neeg twg, thiab txhua tus pom nws lo lus teb. Soaking thiab peb nyob rau hauv no fascinating kev kawm.

Operetta - ib tug tshwj xeeb ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm theatrical kos duab. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav txhais raws li ib tug suab paj nruas chaw uas combines lub suab txawj ntxias nrog lawv scenic dialogues thiab seev cev kev tshawb fawb. Thaum nws cov tub ntxhais, qhov no yog ib tug multi-ncau kawm ua hauj lwm, ua yeeb yam uas yog lub teeb, playful cim, tab sis tej zaum hides ironic subtext los yog txawm ua yeeb yam.

Lub keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov operetta originated nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm thaum lub lam nyob rau hauv lawv ua yeeb yam ua tawm scenes ntawm lub neej ntawm lub gods, muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus tau ntau ntau teev ntawm ua yeeb yam, uas twb twb tsis siv lub thawj kab mob ntawm lub operetta. Hlub, los yog lub tragic zaj dabneeg yog tsis tsuas music, tab sis kuj muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv relation mus las voos thiab cov heev formulation.

Ib tug me me txuj ci tseem ceeb - operetta

Raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm operetta ua yeeb yam ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe: Vienna, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, England. Tom qab mus xyuas lawv, koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: yog dab tsi yog ib tug suab paj nruas comedy nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag? Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab yug thiab tau tsim ntxiv.

Qhov tus tsim yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug operetta los ntawm Jacques Offenbach. Qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev Fabkis composer ntawm German keeb kwm, uas tau siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Vim hais tias ntawm nws ua hauj lwm ib tug zoo kawg nkaus kos duab daim ntawv tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm ntau tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis dramatics, piv txwv li, K. Stanislavsky. Nws mob siab rau rau ua yeeb yam pib nrog lub operetta nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw, lub founding leej txiv ntawm cov suab paj nruas suab ua yeeb yam hu ua lub Austrian composer Franz von Yamkuva. Xwb, no fact yuav tsum noj raws li txhim khu kev qha raws li Yamkuva tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub operetta. Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua txhua kev ua tau zoo, ua tsaug rau nws cov nrhav, cov waltz suab thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov sawv cev yog ntau tshaj ntawm ib tug sentimental, romantic cim, es ib tug comedy.

Operetta nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Lub era ntawm Fabkis operetta twb cim los ntawm lub tswv yim flowering ntawm ib tug kaj cwm pwm, raws li Zhak Offenbah. Lawv yog ib tug me me ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub Champs Elysees ( "Bouffes-Parisiens") twb qhib, uas txo nws hwj xws zoo tej hauj lwm raws li "Ob tug qhov muag tsis pom", "Parisian lub neej", "Orpheus nyob rau hauv lub ntiajteb sab hauv", "Lub zoo nkauj Helen" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Operetta differed cog lus muaj lus zoo siab, witty thiab capricious mus ob peb vas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawm cov lus Askiv operetta yog txuam nrog xws li renowned nuj nqis raws li William Gilbert thiab A. Sullivan. Fruitful kev koom tes ntawm feemxyuam neeg tau coj mus rau lub creation ntawm ib lub voj voog Savoy ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lawv yog cov lub comic opera "mus sib hais los ntawm neeg mloog", mob siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm ua txhaum cai ntawm cov lus cog tseg ntawm txoj kev sib. Tom qab nws tau ua raws li los ntawm kev sau ntawv ib tug ntxiv 13 ob leeg ua hauj lwm, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv twb muaj zoo zoo.

Ntawm kev txaus siab yog lub Viennese classical operetta. Koj yuav tsis quav ntsej xws ib qho tseem ceeb daim duab raws li Iogann Shtraus (tub). Qhov ntawd yog lub npe ntawm tus txiv neej no cov ntse heev, nws tej txuj ci rau cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam txuam kev cai capital ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Nrog ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm operetta koj composer kuv tau ntsib nyob rau ntawm lub ib tug paub tab muaj hnub nyoog, thiab nws tseem tau hais tias qhov no fact si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm nws tom qab tej hauj lwm. Peb kuj yuav tsum ntsiab qhov operetta "Tuag Fledermaus" nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm uas coj txog 6 lub lis piam. Qhov no ingenious cov khoom yog tseem xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem koj tej hauj lwm ntawm lub composer. Koj yuav tsum nug ib tug neeg ib lo lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas yog lub operetta," thiab cov thawj koom haum ua teb uas tuaj mus rau lub siab - qhov no yog Vienna, Johann Strauss tub thiab grandiose ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Austrian tshuab raj "Tuag Fledermaus".

Operetta nyob rau hauv Russia

Yog hais tias peb tham txog peb lub teb chaws, ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm operetta ntev lub sij hawm tsis paub txog thiab tsis txaus siab rau zoo zoo nrog peb cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov neeg nyiam mus saib vaudeville, musicals thiab ntau yam ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo, lub teeb meem no yog hloov nyob rau hauv Russia yuav pib tshwm sim thawj pab pawg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm ib tug me me opera.

Lawv repertoire muaj hauj lwm los ntawm European sau phau ntawv, feem ntau Fabkis. Tab sis lawv lawv tus kheej nqa tawm xws li nto moo productions meters ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam thiab Music, raws li Alexander Glazunov, Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. Tairov. Nws cim nyob rau hauv no theatrical ib hom ntawv nyeem tshuav tus thawj coj thiab actor Vladimir Lentovsky. Nws qhib ob peb loj theaters nyob rau hauv Russia, nws lush thiab nrov nrug sau ntawv ceeb toom. Nyob rau kev nthuav qhia nrhiav kom tau ob qho tib si mas ntxias, thiab zoo tib yam viewers. Tsaug rau nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm operetta lawv cov thawj kauj ruam ua ntau yam feemxyuam ntxias: Monakhov, K. Greeks, V. Shuvalov, A. Bryansk, I. Vavich thiab lwm tus neeg.

Lub heyday ntawm lub operetta ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv Russia ntog mus rau lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Nws founders xav tau Dunayevsky thiab N. Strelnikov. Operetta ntawm no lub sij hawm pib kom tau nws tus kheej yus nta, nws combines cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub classical Viennese tsev kawm ntawv nrog tus ntsuj plig uas niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Versions uas hais nyob rau hauv ib tug playful, nquag, humorous thiab tej zaum sarcastic yam. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog ib txwm impressive!

Nws yog nthuav kom paub tias cov operetta raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj yog xws li ib tug lub npe. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, qhov no ua yog xa mus rau raws li "comic opera" los yog, raws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, "Singspiel".

Wb tham txog ...

Peb tau luv luv kov on qhov lo lus nug: yog dab tsi yog ib qho operetta? Lub suab paj nruag muaj ntau yam kev seevcev, raws li nyob rau hauv tej daim duab daim ntawv. Saib xyuas thiab kawm txhua yam uas lawv yuav ua tau infinite, tiam sis peb yuav kov tus dawb huv ntawm qhov chaw Dawb Huv - lub Operetta Theatre.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub npe nrov tshaj scene ntawm ib tug me me opera nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov yeeb yam ntawm no ua yeeb yam tsev khaws cov classic kev lig kev cai nyob rau hauv qhia suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo siab txais tos lub niaj hnub mus kom ze nyob rau hauv lawv cov creation. Directors yuav xaiv qhov zoo qub qhia, thiab yog li skillfully siv mus ua hauj lwm rau lawv ib tug niaj hnub lus thiab caag tshiab nyob rau hauv lub mov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov tseeb hauj nrhav nyob rau hauv muab kev pab lub teeb thiab suab. Tsaug rau qhov ci ntsa iab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj thiab ib tug amazing cam khwb cia ntawm niaj hnub no ua yeeb yam Moscow Operetta muaj ib tug leading txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia thiab no mas hwm nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm operetta

Tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm koj yuav tau yooj yim xws li cov tauj thiab tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov tshaj theem nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no: Vienna, Fabkis, Lavxias teb sab. Ntawm lawv yog cov xws zoo kawg li operetta li "puav" thiab "Gypsy Baron" Ioganna Shtrausa Jr., nto moo tej hauj lwm Hungarian composer Imre Kalman "Mr. X", "Silva," "Bayadera"; unsurpassed operetta los ntawm Jacques Offenbach "serocolitis" thiab "Zoo nkauj Helen"; unforgettable tsim yaam tshab ntawm Franz Lehar lub "Lub siab heev poj ntsuam," "Gypsy Hlub", ib tug sparkling staging Louis Barnes, "Fanfan-Tulip."

No thiab lwm yam zoo kawg li tej hauj lwm ntawm cov poj composers paub thiab hlub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Cov neeg tuaj saib yeej zoo siab hlo mus nyob rau qhia rau tag nrho cov tsev neeg, vim hais tias cov classics txhua lub sij hawm kov tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv tiam.

Nyob rau hauv ib nutshell, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias operetta - ib hom ntawv nyeem hais tias, raws li kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub hnub nyoog yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws yog ib tug tshaj plaws mus nyeem, xws li "Anna Karenina" nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum qib, thiab lwm heev - raws li ib tug neeg laus ib zaug rov qab ntsib nrog lub cuab ntxhiab. Nws yuav tsum ntaus nqi heev txawv. Suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam ntxwv ntawm cov tib zaj dab neeg.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, lub classic operetta feem ntau niaj siv nyob rau hauv li ib txwm scenario ntawm lwm yam suab paj nruas lwm yam: suab paj nruas thiab pob zeb opera. Qhov no phiajcim ntawm ua yeeb yam kev taw qhia yog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo xwb kom peb lub teb chaws tab sis rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag. Qhov ntawd yog zoo paub nws resonates nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lovers ntawm lub zoo hom ntawv nyeem ntawm operetta.