Belarus, lub National Library. tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus

Tus tshiab lub tsev ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus yog li ntawd zoo nkauj, tseem cia nrog thiab cim uas rightfully yog lub hallmark ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd phau ntawv teev ib daim ntawv yuav tau zoo siab rau tej yam uas capital ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - lub richest nyiaj ua ke tsis tau tsuas yog nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim thiab txawv tshaj plaw architecture ntawm lub tsev, uas tau ua lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus. Lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv yog ib tug multi-tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb chaw, raws li qhov tseeb science thiab technology nyob rau hauv daim teb no.

thawj tsev qiv ntawv

Nyob rau hauv tsarist yog tus National tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab txawm hwv koom pheej txuas ntxiv mus mam li kom txog thaum 1926, twb nyob rau hauv 1922 nyob rau State University tsim thawj National tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus, uas nyob rau thawj hu ua "Belarusian State thiab University cov tsev qiv ntawv" (cov koom pheej nws tus kheej yog ib tug tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub BSSR) . Thawj zaug nyiaj yog 60 txhiab tagnrho. Tab sis nws sai sai Iwj kev thoob plaws lub teb chaws thiab lwm cov tsev qiv ntawv.

Hauv cov thawj chav

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv pib nyob rau hauv Jubilee tsev - ib lub tsev lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1913 rau lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Romanov dynasty, uas yav tas los tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab archaeological tsev cia puav pheej raws li ib feem ntawm lub episcopal monastery. Lub tuam tsev no ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg rau lub nroog retrospective Lavxias teb sab style. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub koom pheej yog yeej ib txwm muab tso nyob rau hauv cov notable vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv 1926, lub cia pas dej ua ke loj hlob rau 300,000, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv muaj ntau zog 5 lub sij hawm. Cov tsev qiv ntawv los ua ib tug neeg sab nraud tsev kawm ntawv thiab nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev, uas yog tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov koom pheej keeb kwm nrog nws uniqueness, originality thiab kev txiav txim taw qhia kom paub lo lus uas peb - cov tsev qiv ntawv los ua lub chaw tsis tsuas yog ntawm kev xav, tab sis kuj lis kev cai thiab lub teb chaws siv.

Purpose-ua lub tsev

Ntawm tej hauj lwm Georgiya Lavrova project twb xaiv. Nws npaj siab ib yam nkaus tshiab lub tsev rau Minsk, uas xav siv ib tug zauv tswj system - tus zoo ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm cov kev nyeem ntawv chav nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntawm phau ntawv daim ntawv qhia. Lub ntsiab lub tsev yog npaj txhij rau lub 10 hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub koom pheej letnimu - nws coj cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv 1932. Peb tes num yog zoo li ntawd, hais tias nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug rov qab los monument ntawm architecture ntawm Constructivism, uas tshuav ib tug heev me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Belarus, nyob Board of National Education.

nyiaj loj hlob

Great xim rau loj phau ntawv khw ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus yeej ib txwm them. National tsev qiv ntawv los ntawm 1941 muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaults ntawm txog 2 lab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phau ntawv. Qhov nyuab me ntsis nws yog tus poob - Belarus poob txog 83% ntawm cov nyiaj. Priceless txheej thaud thiab phau ntawv kuj raug neeg nyiag lawm, ntau hlawv nrog lub tsev. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1943 lub ob leeg dag zog ntawm lub teb chaws cov nyiaj ntawm Belarusian cov tsev qiv ntawv pib kom zoo. Los ntawm nruab nrab 50s ntawm lub tsev Georgiya Lavrova ntev tiv nrog lub influx ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Tab sis 1989 yog ib tug contest ntawm tshiab lub tsev tej yaam num.

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv

Tom qab lub "parade ntawm sovereignties" BSSR los ua officially hu ua lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus. National tsev qiv ntawv yuav thiab yuav tsum ua tus txwm lub tshiab lub teb chaws. Los ntawm "kev tsim kho ntawm lub xyoo pua" tuaj ntau tshaj li tiag (nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm 5,000 cov neeg raug ua hauj lwm, thiab 200 cov koom haum), txawm hais tias lub teb chaws muaj txaus lwm yam teeb meem. Cov kev siv ntawm peb tes num architects Viktor Kramarenko thiab Michael Vinogradov, yeej nyob rau hauv 1989, pib xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 2002. Peb ua hauj lwm nrog zoo siab, vim hais tias peb tes num "Belarusian Pob Zeb Diamond", uas symbolizes lub inestimable nqi ntawm nws cov daim ntawv no, lub richness thiab vastness ntawm kev txawj ntse, tau kov yeej tag nrho.

cim project

Tag nrho cov kos ultra-niaj hnub tsim ntawm lub tsev, ib tug central lub cev uas yog ib tug complex geometric duab - rombokubooktaedr, thiab nws cov ntsej muag 18 squares thiab sawv cev 8 cov vajvoos peb sab. Qhov no txawv tshaj plaw lub tsev yog them nrog ib paab daim iav iav, muab tso rau hauv lub podium, ib yam ntawm cov zaub-podium. Siv cov kev faib mus ceev pace - nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos ua hauj lwm, thiab feem ntau ntawm kev tsim kho chaw twb mus txog 3,000 cov neeg nyob ib lub sij hawm. Lub tsev, uas twb qhib nrog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog, siab justified fanfare, nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov Thawj Tswj Hwm, dhau rau hli ntuj 16, 2006, tau ntsib tag nrho cov nqi, kom los siav tag nrho cov ambitions. Qhov no masterpiece, uas yog rightly txaus siab ntawm tag nrho cov Belarus. Lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj heev, nws yog ib tug ntawm ob peb niaj hnub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv, uas yog ib txhij cov kev tshawb fawb, ntaub ntawv, socio-thoj thiab socio-cultural center.

National Library - ib lub teb chaws cim

Duab puab Frantsiska Skoriny, lub Belarusian printing pioneer, sawv nyob rau hauv lub foreground, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab nkag, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhib phau ntawv. Nws xwm scenes rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sau ntawv, cov nqe lus ntawm Frantsiska Skoriny rau tib neeg los ntawm kev zoo, mus rau lub ntsis ntawm Vajtswv, txhais ua 19 hom lus. Nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm lub ntsiab nkag los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyuab thiab sculptors ntawm cov koom pheej. Cov tag nrho txoj yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus chaw ua si ntawm lub peev. National tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus (yees duab txuas) - ib tug tiag tiag pob zeb diamond. Txij hnub no, xws li tej yam txawv, tab sis zoo nkauj vaj tse tam sim ntawd los mus mloog tshwj tsis yog Opera tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Sydney. Koj saib, thiab breathtaking.

Ib txhia qhov ntev ntawm amazing vaj tse

Tus qauv thiab luaj li cas ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv hais tej ntaub ntawv - 20 nyeem ntawv chav ua rau nws tau coj mus paub nyob rau tib lub sij hawm 2,000 tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog nyob 1,500 workstations tsim los ua hauj lwm nrog cov hluav taws xob catalog. Repository yog tsim los rau 14 lab luam, thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog sib npaug zos rau tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm 113.669 square meters. m. Digital impressive thiab tsis muaj kev sib piv nrog rau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Vatican plaub ntawm uas nws yog ib. Cov tsev qiv ntawv yog ib lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb tau kev txawj ntse lossi ua excursions.

"Lub Belarusian Pob Zeb Diamond" niaj hnub no

"Ib tug pob zeb diamond ntawm kev txawj ntse", kuj hu ua lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv Minsk, niaj hnub no suav nyob rau hauv lawv cov collections txog 9 lab cov ntawv luam ntawm cov phau ntawv, thaud, cov ntaub ntawv microcopies 80 hom lus. Txawm hais tias lub khw muag khoom yog tseem tsis tau rov qab cov nyiaj tag nrho tau npaum li cas tawm los ntawm invaders (nrhiav yog ua tsis tu ncua, rau tag nrho cov ntau ntau), cov catalog ntawm tsawg thaud, thaum ntxov sau phau ntawv, cim khoom ntawm cov laus yog ntau tshaj 70 txhiab luam. Tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm 4700 lub npe yog muab ntawm no, thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab lwm yam periodicals - 3 lab luam .. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob rau ntawm 10 plag tsev thiab cia. Los ntawm ib tug loj loj nyiaj ntawm txog 500 000 units nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau - nyeem ntawv chav thiab ib tug subscription.

Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nruab nrog niaj hnub vaj tse, koj yuav tau txais kev nkag mus rau cov storerooms. Hauv tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus muaj ib tug directory, uas yog cov thawj ntaub ntawv cia thiab nqi system nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws phau ntawv repository. Replenishment raws li nram no tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv tej hom.

lwm cov tsev qiv ntawv

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau "A pob zeb diamond ntawm kev txawj ntse" nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, muaj lwm yam sib tsub sib nias. Loj cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Belarus pib thawj cia tsoom fwv Technology thiab Agrarian Kev University. Heev loj pej xeem cov nyiaj muaj Belarus Association thiab sib tsub sib nias BSU. Heev loj yog cov Medal Library ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Belarus, muaj txog 80 xyoo. Nyob rau txhua txhua loj university kuj yog ib tug dlej tsev qiv ntawv.