Highlanders - uas yog qhov no? Highlanders: txoj kev ywj pheej-lovers ntawm xwm

Cov tebchaws no ib yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau nthuav ntaub ntawv, raws li lawv tau ntev dua nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm thiab nyob rau hauv nrog cov xwm. Leej twg yog mountaineers? Qhov no yuav ua tau lub ntsiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb.

loj zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los xyoo pua, ntau Lavxias teb sab neeg yuam kev los ntawm cov loj expanses ntawm qhib horizons cheeb tsam thiab lub steppes, conquering tshiab territories. Tus thawj mention ntawm lub Highlanders mus deb rov qab mus rau hauv keeb kwm. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, peb pog koob yawg koob-countrymen tau tuaj mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Kuban - tus dej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb Caucasus. Thiab peb pom ib daim duab ntawm hauv haiv neeg hu lawv tus kheej mountaineers. Yog li ntawd thawj muaj ib lub los ntawm cov neeg no, uas twb dim mus no ib hnub. Nws yog feem ntau hais tias tus mountaineers - ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub roob. Qhov no yog undoubtedly muaj tseeb: lub neej lawv xaiv feem ntau high roob chaw.

Qhov chaw ntawm peb tes num

Ib puas xyoo tom qab, tus Caucasus tau stabilized. Nws sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub Nyob loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg. Lawv muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov ncig ntawm lub picturesque cheeb tsam: lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv, lub sab sauv thiab interfluve ntawm tus dej ntws Belaya thiab Laba. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, xaiv tapantintsy Kuban nras, lub Caucasian mountaineers nyob rau hauv lub roob. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lawv tsis kam nrog paub tej yam uas mus rau lub hom phiaj zoo. Rau lub Caucasus yog tseem sib ntaus sib tua powers. Tej lub sij hawm qhov chaw them phaum mob, kab mob kev nkeeg. Ib tug ntawm cov zaug yog nyuj. Tsis xav yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub carnage, thawj Highlanders bypassed lub central regions, qhov uas lawv yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv cov ntshav kev tsov kev rog ntawm lub conquerors. Vim hais tias, muab qhov xwm ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, hais lus kom hais tias cov mountaineers - nyob ntawm lub roob thiab foothill arrays.

Battles tshaj av

Tab sis hais tias lawv tsis koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsov kev rog, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov sib ntaus sib tua - Caucasian tsov ua rog, marching los ntawm 1817 mus 1864 xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub Highlanders coj ntsiab Ridge, thiab thaum Lavxias teb sab tau los ze zog mus rau lub Caucasus, muaj ib tug muaj zog kuj. Tiam sis yog tias Lavxias teb sab tub rog twb npaj thiab tsiv maj mam tab sis ua tib zoo, lub Highlanders, tsis muaj imposing tiv thaiv cov khoom thiab riam phom, feem ntau nyiam mus zaum nyob rau hauv lub roob hav zoov.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ntev ua tsov rog mountaineers tag nrho fiercely thiab nquag tiv thaiv lawv ib cheeb tsam. Lawv khaws cia rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab battalions nyob rau hauv kev, staged tawm tsam thiab uprisings, tsawv nkaus Michael lub strengthening, thiab Lazarevskiy Nikolaev fort, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug me me cog rau zus tau tej cov phom, riam phom, uas cuaj kaum tseem nyob ib sab npaum li lawv nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog.

nyob freestyle

Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua pib ib tug loj heev kev suav pej xeem. rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv twb approximate. Highlanders twb tsis noj mus rau hauv tus account, lub rooj sib tham xws sim heev nyuaj. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lawv tsis nyiam lees rau lawv tus kheej sab nraud. Lub ideology ntawm cov neeg xav txog qhov kev txhaum-watching thiab recalculation. Lawv ntshai hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tau mus rau lub reigning cov tub ceev xwm, uas yuav ua rau kom cov nyiaj ua se tsim txom, ua kom paub yuav tsum tau conscription los yog txawm yuav ntsuas kom cov Highlanders. Lawv tus xov tooj tsis tau officially paub tseeb hais tias. Tab sis kom meej meej, hais tias nws tau undergone hloov vim qhov kev koom tes ntawm feuds thiab fights tiv thaiv lub teb chaws. Highlanders khiav lawv cov zej zog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib tug tshiab lub neej; adjoined mus rau lwm cov haiv neeg, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj ntsiab.

Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub lub sij hawm, ethnographers feem ntau xav: "Leej twg yog cov Highlanders?" Rau lw lub keeb kwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim, piv rau qhov tam sim no qhov teeb meem no, lawv cia li mus rau qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lawv nyob. Piv txwv li, nyob ze ntawm lub nroog ntawm Nalchik nyob loj colonies ntawm cov neeg Yudais mountaineers. Travelers xyuam xim rau qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv uas lawv khaws cia lawv coj lub tsev. Kev Tu Kom Huv rightly distinguishes lawv los ntawm ntau European haiv neeg.

Los ntawm cov lus piav qhia, feem ntau, ib tug tej zaum yuav hais tias cov mountaineers - ib tug tsiaj qus pab pawg neeg cov neeg uas muaj lawv lub neej tej ntsiab cai. Lawv feem ntau hu ua "cov me nyuam ntawm cov xwm". Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis detract los ntawm lawv cov tib neeg, sab ntsuj plig, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw kiag li txav lub stereotype sawv hermits. Qhov no lub teb chaws yog lub npe hu rau nws zoo siab maag. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev cog lus kom muaj kev thaj yeeb kev sib raug zoo, uas, li cas los xij, feem ntau ua txhaum kev tsov kev rog. Highlanders koom nyob rau hauv cov kev pauv-mev, fairs, bazaar khoom, kev txhawb kev lig kev cai kunachestva, tsim lawv kev lis kev cai thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Kiv cua ntawm lo lus, lovers ntawm kev zoo nkauj

Cov mountaineers twb zoo paj huam. Lawv tsis nyiam muab pov lus rau cua. Tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsom rau cov ib puag ncig toj roob hauv pes. Highlanders zaj nkauj yeej qhuas cov tsos ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Xwm tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej. Nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj ntawm cov mountaineers feem ntau tig mus rau pob zeb, hav dej, hav zoov thiab cov kev ntseeg hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm thov kev pab mus nrhiav solace.