Yuav ua li cas yog ib lub raum mob yog txaus ntshai

Tej raum mob yog ib tug hloov feem nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij.

Tag nrho hlav raug muab faib ua benign thiab phem. Cov feem ntau yooj yim cyst - ib tug kab noj hniav nrog ib tug kua uas tsis degenerates rau hauv cancer. Nrog ib tug yooj yim cyst cov neeg mob nyob ib tug ntev daim ntawv qhia txog lub neej, thiab nws thiaj paub tias yog los ntawm lub caij thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob kuaj.

Nyuab cyst kua yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau ntxiv histological kev soj ntsuam thiab tsim nyog kho mob.

Cov khoom qog ntawm lub raum, uas muaj ib tug hloov parenchyma, feem ntau phem cov ntaub ntawv. Cov phem raum hlav feem ntau raum cell carcinoma los yog adenocarcinoma, sarcoma tshwm sim tsawg heev, txawm ntau tsis tshua muaj - mob Vililmsa.

Benign qog ntawm lub raum tsis muaj metastases, tsis ua edema thiab ascites, nws tsis muab mob thiab yuav tsum tau ceev kev kho mob.

• Adenoma ntawm lub raum yog ib qho, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej ntau tshaj li 40 xyoo. Qhov no mob ntawm epithelial, loj hlob heev maj mam, lub me me luaj li cas. Los ua nws tshaj 2 cm, thaum muaj compression ntawm lub ureter thiab cov hlab ntsha, nws yog ntshai raws li ib tug precancerous mob thiab yuav tsum tau kev kho mob kev pab.

• Oncocytomas - tsawg epithelial mob ntawm lub raum, uas yuav ncav cuag loj loj, ntawd qhia, kev kho mob yog ua surgically.

• Angiomyolipoma - ib tug tsawg hom benign mesenchymal hlav, ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tshaj 35 xyoo. Nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog tuberous sclerosis raum, ib tug tsis tshua pub teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob no, yog ib tug puas siab puas ntsws loj hlob qeeb, qaug dab peg thiab ntau hlav ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Rau me me ntau thiab tsawg pab yuav tsum tau muaj zog tswj nyob rau hauv ultrasound thiab phais txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau thaum loj nyiaj ntawm cov qog.

• Fibroma - ib tug mob ntawm lub raum, uas muaj tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tag nrho cov, mus txog rau thaum nws nce mus txog ib tug loj loj.

• Lipoma yog ib tug mob uas lwm tus fatty cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov raum capsule, uas yog kho kom sai.

• Hemangioma muaj nyob rau hauv lub raum plab mog thiab lymphangioma, yog tsis tshua muaj heev.

Thaum qhov chaw-occupying txhab clinically tshwm raum Colic, rov qab mob, ntshav hauv cov zis, ntshav siab, uas yog los tuav lub differential mob nrog raum mob cancer yuav tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim.

Yuav kom tshawb nrhiav qhov ultrasound scan, CT kev xeem, kev kuaj thiab histologic kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg.

Cov raug ntawm benign qog yog dej siab, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau tas li soj ntsuam thiab rov tshawb fawb lub sij hawm.

raum mob cancer mas muaj feem xyuam rau cov txiv neej tshaj 45 xyoo. Hematuria tshwm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, muaj tej zaum yuav ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus neeg mob. Tom qab ntawd tshwm sim npub mob, varicocele. Los ntawm kev nta noteworthy poob phaus, kub taub hau, anemia, intoxication, ceev ESR.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb theem ntawm cov mob cancer yuav muaj lub qog nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yog lig dhau lawm. Loj hlob hepatic puas, ntog albumin thiab prothrombin index, nce theem ntawm alkaline phosphatase thiab lwm yam enzymes.

Paub meej tias hais tias cov kab mob qog hlav ntawm lub raum los pab ntxiv kev xeem txoj kev:

1. Ultrasonic PP

2. radioisotope xeem

3. X-ray xeem (angiography, urography)

4. CT txoj kev tshawb no

5. Duab ntawm cov mob plab cheeb tsam

Raug ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, theem ntawm tus kab mob, metastasis thiab histological tshawb pom. Early mob, cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab kev coj li hluas ntawm lub qog tsub kom qhov muaj feem ntawm ib tug cov paaj sij hawm. Unfavorable kos npe rau yog varicocele, uas tsis ploj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav txoj hauj lwm, ceev ESR, ntau yam nyob deb metastases.

Kom ua postoperative immunotherapy qab cov ciaj sia taus ntawm cov neeg mob li ob peb lub xyoos.