Yuav ua li cas mus saib nyob rau hauv Tula? Excursions nyob rau hauv Tula. Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej

Tula yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob Lavxias teb sab lub zos. Lub nroog originated nyob rau hauv lub pawg neeg thaj av inhabited los ntawm cov Slavic pawg neeg Vyatichi. Rau ntau centuries lub zos no yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev administrative, industrial thiab coj mus muag centre. Nws yog inextricably txuas nrog cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm uas tau nyob rau hauv lub unification ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab pawg neeg thaj av raws li cov cai ntawm Moscow.

Tus thawj koom

Cov kos yog hnub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog sunk rau hauv oblivion, tab sis tus thawj lub sij hawm nws tau los ua lub npe hu los ntawm cov keeb kwm hais txog 1146. Niaj hnub nimno Tula yog nyob sab qab teb ntawm cov thawj koom. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub inhabitants tsiv los ze zog mus rau lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg tus dej ntws mus rau hauv lub Tulitsa Upa. Ntawm no Chernigov princes txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug ntoo qhib fortress thiab hu ua nws Tula.

txoj kev loj hlob

Fortification nyob ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam txoj hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ntug tsuas pib tsim lub Lavxias teb sab xeev. Cov fortress pheej dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Nws dim qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Batu nyob rau hauv 1237 thiab Tokhtamysh nyob rau hauv 1382, raws li tau zoo raws li heev heev raids Nogai thiab Crimean Tatars. Muaj txawm muaj sij hawm mus xyuas lub Lithuanian invaders! Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1503 Tula thaum kawg tau ncaim mus Moscow nqi zog.

Nyob rau hauv 1514 tus tub huabtais ntawm Moscow Vasily III nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib fortress txib kom muab tso rau lub pob zeb nroog, uas yog lub Kremlin. Siv cov kev faib tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, Tula los ua tus kab kws muaj txuj ci, kev tiv thaiv rau yav qab teb le caag los Moscow. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo, lub nroog yog ib tug twb tau zoo-fortified tub rog yeej rog txhim khu kev qha, ib txwm npaj txhij mus ua yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.

Tula fortress yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ncaj densely ua thiab populated, thiab tag nrho vim hais nws cov western sab lawm nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, uas ua ib tug brisk luam. Sai tsim crafts twb los xyuas kom meej cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab tus tiv thaiv cov kev xav tau ntawm lub xeev. Txij li thaum kev tsim kho ntawm lub pob zeb Kremlin Tula los ua qhov chaw ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb kab kws muaj txuj ci, rawv rau yav qab teb le caag rau lub capital ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Moscow.

excursions

Qhov no lub nroog yog heev nrov nrog tourists, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm yav tag los. Nws yuav qhia rau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev tsim thiab tshwm sim ntawm crafts, yog li cov qhua muaj mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub Thule.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsuas mus rau ib tug taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua yuav siv cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev ntawm cov. Mus ncig teb chaws muaj ib qho kev nthuav ncig ntawm lub Thule tsis yog tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj rau schoolchildren. Heev heev puas thiab txawv txawv floating chaw yuav txaus siab rau koj thiab koj cov me nyuam.

puas

Muab tus nplua nuj dhau los ntawm lub nroog, tourists thiab neeg hauv zos nrog poj Library mus saib lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm Tula thiab nws lwm attractions. Nws yuav nthuav kom paub txog lub keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm caj npab, tus naas ej delicacy, luam gingerbread, los yog hais txog Russia tus hlob Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov harmonicas thiab Accordions.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo yog tus Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Nws muaj ob peb ceg: Tula Kremlin, exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub artist P. N. Krylova, Spassky thiab Exhibition Hall.

Tula fortress

Cov feem nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib enjoyed cia li ib lub pob zeb citadel, uas yog vim li, vim hais tias nws muaj tsis tau tsuas yog keeb kwm, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj tseem ceeb rau lub nroog thiab rau tag nrho lub teb chaws.

Tula Kremlin - yog ib tug tsis tu ncua fortress, uas yog ib tug monument ntawm ancient Lavxias teb sab tiv thaiv architecture. Nws muaj ib lub cheeb tsam uas nws cheeb tsam yog 6 hectares. Tsa ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub phab ntsa muaj ib tug ntev ntawm txog 1 km.

Rau hnub tim, lub Tula Kremlin khaub ncaws ntau muaj tsis tsuas yog ntawm tus yees thiab phab ntsa. Nws muaj xws li ob cathedrals - lub Epiphany thiab tus Vaj Assumption, raws li zoo raws li ib tug yuav khoom arcade ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua thiab cov thawj hwj chim chaw nres tsheb Russia XX caug xyoo.

Ntawm cov muaj ib tug amazing cov lus los ntawm cov architectural khaub ncaws ntau: nyob rau hauv lub sov so rau lub caij, koj yuav mus los ntawm tus yees thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress, los ntawm uas koj yuav qhuas ib tug loj panorama ntawm lub nroog.

Los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo muaj cov cim miv - Tula cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav saib tau lub cuab yeej ntawm kev rau txim uas nyob hauv lub teb chaws txij thaum lub XVI caug xyoo. Cov no muaj xws raug hais txog fortress siv keeb kwm, dab neeg hais txog nto moo Tula thiab tshaj.

Art exhibition

Cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsis tawm ab tsi heev heev puas ntawm Tula. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog mob siab rau artwork Porfiriya Nikiticha Krylova, ib haiv neeg ntawm lub zos no. Cov ceg muaj txog li ob txhiab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv thiab tej khoom, raws li zoo raws li ntau tshaj ob puas paintings uas sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub artist.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exposition yog kom meej meej hau txhua theem nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj ntse tswv. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tsis tau tej tas lauv los yog caricatures, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tus naas ej trio ntawm cartoonists "Kukryniksy". Cov artist tej hauj lwm hais ntawm no muaj portraits thiab tseem lifes, ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm mob siab rau mus rau lub toj roob hauv pes. Qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias cov haiv neeg thaj av rau Porfiriya Nikiticha yog Tula, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog kev zoo nkauj panoramas ntawd thiab xav kom muab tso rau hauv canvas.

Qhov no exhibition yog tsis tsuas nthuav rau cov neeg laus. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus rau ib ncig ntawm no ancient lub nroog, coj lawv cov me nyuam nrog lawv - lawv yuav ua li cas. Rau lawv, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua ub no, xws li entertaining lectures, xws li "Nyob zoo, tsev cia puav pheej" suab paj nruas rau thaum sawv ntxov thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Ib tug zoo tswv yim pab neeg yuav yeej ib txwm nrhiav ib yam dab tsi ua kom haum thiab surprise tus me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv.

nroog gunsmiths

Raws li yog lub npe hu, Tula tsev cia puav pheej yog heev nthuav thiab tuav. Tourists nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj tuaj rau lub nroog no, sim mus xyuas raws li ntau li sai tau. Ib tug ntawm cov kev cai qhov chaw yog tus naas ej Tula State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom, qhov twg cov kev pab yuav siv koj lub sij hawm tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam. Ntseeg kuv, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi mus saib. Nyob rau hauv Tula tau ntev tau koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab zus tau tej cov riam phom. Excursions qhua ua pov thawj rau ib qho tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm caj npab lawm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus poj keeb kwm ntawm Russia.

Piv txwv li, thaum nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov Soviet Union yuav tsis tau kom tsis txhob muaj tsov rog nrog rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov engineer GS Shpagin pib los mus tsim ib tug tshiab riam phom rau cov tub rog liab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1940s. Tula pib los tsim thiab manufacture nyob rau hauv nws cog submachine phom tshiab qauv - tus naas ej PCA.

Ib tug uas nws kim heev exhibition, tshaaj ntawm cov dawb zaub enables qhua tiav ntaub ntawv rau riam phom txoj kev loj hlob, pib los ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua rau tam sim no hnub. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj xws li ib tug sau ntawm kev sib ntaus los dulnozaryadnogo kuaj, tsis siv neeg, kev ua si, mus yos hav zoov thiab lwm yam riam phom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kuj yog ib tug zoo kawg numismatic sau, uas muaj Memorabilia thiab commemorative medals, lub xeev khoom plig thiab kas.

Nws tseem yog lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntaub ntawv thiab prints. Tsis kawg nws yuav siv sij hawm lub duab sau - nqus rho riam phom thiab sketches ntawm nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj. Saum toj no lawv xws li zoo-paub ntxias li I. V. Scherbino thiab V. P. Gustov. Luam ntaub ntawv muaj xws li cov phau ntawv Magazine nyob rau hauv tej caj npab Hoobkas ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua: "Artillery Journal" thiab "Tus Tswv ntawm tus sau." Nws kuj muaj xws li cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm txog tej yam hais txog riam phom thiab nrog autographs uas nto moo gunsmiths N. F. Tokareva thiab M. T. Kalashnikova.

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb kaw tus sau los ntawm artillery. Nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab phom chim kuaj, uas kuj ua rau ib tug zoo deal ntawm kev txaus siab thiab ua rau ib tug ntev lub tswv yim rau qhua mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Necropolis Demidov tus"

Hais lus hais txog dab tsi rau pom nyob rau hauv Tula, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis nco qab lub Demidov, uas yog hu ua lub dynasty ntawm loj industrialists. Nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg kws lij choj, cov tub rog, sau ntawv, musicians, gunsmiths, zaum, philanthropists thiab benefactors tsuas. Demidov mus thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no thiab sau antiques thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov dynasty nyob rau hauv 1996, ua nco txog hnub lub 340 xyoo txij li thaum yug tus Tula kws ntaus hlau thiab gunsmith ND Demidov ua keeb kwm-memorial tsev cia puav pheej "Necropolis Demidov tus". Nws cov hauv paus yog lub koob yawm txwv lub qhov ntxa, nyob rau hauv lub Nicholas-Zaretsky lub Koom Txoos.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exposition muaj cim archaeological site ntawm lub qhov ntxa. Nws pom ib tug tshwj xeeb daim duab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Demidov tsev neeg, kuaj no ntawm caj npab XVI-XVIII centuries, tooj liab tais diav thiab cutlery ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, txawv txawv sundial yam lock- kho vajtse fisheries thiab ib tug ntawm cov hiob astronomical khoom - tus astrolabe. Tag nrho cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej "Necropolis Demidov" thiab raug tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.

Samovar thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws cov

Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav lub zos rau tourists tsis tshua Tula. Samovar nyob rau hauv Russia rau hnub no yog txuam nrog lub nroog, raws li muaj tau yeej ib txwm tau ua nws zoo tshaj plaws designs. Tsis muaj zem hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej "Tula samovar". Nws lub hom phiaj - ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li qhia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kos duab.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition muaj ib tug sau ntawm 300 teev nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab txhua hnub style. Piv txwv li, ib tug samovar tshuab A. Yu Parichko nrog tshem jug Roj tsawg nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Showrooms los yog lwm qhov collections, tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar" koj yog txhua yam kom nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib cov qauv ntawm cov thawj ntawm cov feem Ancient Tula Hoobkas Lisitsyns 1800.

Ntawm no tourists yuav nrhiav tau tej yam me me samovars los ntawm cov feem ntau npaj txhij txog uas siv: iav, iav, wicker, ntoo, av nplaum, cov tawv ntoo thiab txawm qab zib. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov yuav yeej qhia cov qhua lwm yam vodogreek: samovar-kas fes lub lauj kaub, lub samovar, sbytennyk thiab cim cov piv txwv ntawm lub Soviet Union. Lawv loj kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej raws li ib tug lossis loj buffet semidesyatilitrovye thiab me me samovars xam xwb peb tee dej.

Tula gingerbread

Hais txog Tula, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis nco qab lub ntiaj teb nto moo Tula gingerbread. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm no delicacy nyob rau hauv lub nroog nrhiav tau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tib lub npe. Tom qab mus xyuas no, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm qab qab zib, nws muaj hnub nyoog-laus lis kev cai thiab kev cai. Cov phab ntsa hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej tuav ntau secrets, xws li yuav ua li cas ua ib tug tiag tiag, tsoos rau hauv cheeb tsam no gingerbread. Tula, los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib txwm tau nto moo rau nws extraordinary delicacies. Cov hlob ntawm lawv tuaj mus rau lub hnub tam sim no, nws twb npaj nyob rau hauv 1685.

Tsaug rau mus saib lub tsev cia puav pheej, koj yuav kawm txog tus txheej xwm ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv particular, hais txog lub nroog nrog cov zoo nkauj lub npe Tula. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau cov me nyuam? Teb rau lo lus nug no yog heev yooj yim - lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula gingerbread". Lawv yuav tsum txaus siab heev nyob rau hnov txog qhov no nrov ci khoom, saib lub whimsical gingerbread duab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mus rau lub delight ntawm cov tub ntxhais qhua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ncig saib txhua leej txhua tus yog caw mus rau ib tug tasting zaub ntug hauv paus tshuaj yej. Tsis tas li ntawd no koj yuav tau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cua khoom plig, xws li sib ntsib, zoo siab uas, namely, keeb kwm los yog nyiaj so koobtsheej.

chaw

Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus so nrog cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij, nco ntsoov mus xyuas cov Tula chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj txog plaub caug. Cuaj ntawm lawv yog cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Cov feem nrov yog ob floating ciav, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Upa dej nyob rau hauv Zarechensky choj. Lawv nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txhua lwm yam thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pom tsis tau tsuas Strolling rau ntawm tus choj los yog raws tus dej, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub Tula State Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom. Nthuav chaw spew dav hlau ntawm dej mus rau ib tug qhov siab ntawm peb meters saum toj no tus dej nto. Zoo li cov chaw yuav tsum pom xwb nyob rau hauv kaum qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Tula - hnub nyoog tib yam li Moscow. Uas yog vim li cas yuav muaj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam. Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li pom? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Tula Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj keeb kwm monuments nplooj siab mus rau neeg zoo, muaj ntau yam ancient temples thiab txawm ib tug necropolis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav muaj lub sij hawm los sim ib tug tiag tiag ncuav mog qab zib. Tula yog ib txwm zoo siab txais qhua. Txhua Lavxias teb sab yuav tsum to taub hais tias muaj ib tug zoo so, tsis tas mus rau lub hiav txwv thiab txawv teb chaws resorts, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia muaj extraordinary qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm koj sai sai.