Derbent - tus hiob nroog nyob rau hauv Russia

Lub fact tias cov Lavxias teb sab Federation yog lub feem ntau ancient nroog ntawm Derbent, Dagestan, tsis muaj nrog, raws li evidenced los ntawm cov lus tseeb, txawm li cas los, kev tsis sib haum thej vim lub fact tias tej zaum yog tsis kam mus xav txog lub nroog raws li ib tug Lavxias teb sab. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum nws twb nrhiav tau, muaj tsis Russia, los yog txawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Txawm li cas los, UNESCO xaus lus tias Dagestan Derbent - lub feem ntau ancient nroog ntawm Russia. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2012, qhov no fact twb paub tseeb hais tias tsis tsuas Russians, tab sis kuj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, thaum muaj ib tug tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab kev pab cuam "Tsob ntoo - nyob monuments ntawm qhov" Derbent sycamores tau raug lees paub tias raws li ib tug monument ntawm xwm thiab npaum li cas nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Zaum kwv yees tias lawv lub hnub nyoog yog ob peb centuries.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient Derbanda

Qhov tseem ancient nroog ntawm Russia - Derbent, twb nrhiav tau ntau xyoo ua ntej yug me nyuam ntawm Khetos. Tus thawj koom nyob tshaj 2,600 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ua ntej. Cov ancient Greek historian thiab geographer Hecataeus ntawm Miletus tau nicknamed qhov chaw no lub Caspian rooj vag. Qhov tseem ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog nyob rau Persian hu ua Derband - lub rooj vag nqaim, vim hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub sib nug xov roob pass (Dagestan txoj kev hauv tsev) ntawm tus Caucasus foothills rau lub sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej Caspian hiav txwv. Derbent nyob rau hauv antiquity nteg nyob rau hauv lub Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam khoom. Vim hais tias ntawm nws ua ntau battles thiab battles. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Derbent yog lub ruins ntawm tus ancient nroog. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej-zeem cia muaj xws li lub 6 tag nrho complex ntawm pob zeb vaj tse nyob rau hauv. BC. e., ib tug yooj yim cov dej system, ib tug da dej, ib tug Persian fortress Naryn-kala, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub fortress phab ntsa yog ntau tshaj li 40 km. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsev Juma Mosque - tus hiob Muslim thaj neeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm tsis tsuas yog Russia, tab sis kuj cov CIS. Uas yog vim li cas UNESCO ntseeg hais tias qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm twb hu ua Derband - nws yog lub feem ntau ancient nroog ntawm Russia, tom qab Dagestan - ib tug thawj tswj cov chav tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Li ntawd, cov nroog rspolagaetsya nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib tug Lavxias teb sab.

Lub keeb kwm muaj nqis ntawm Derbent

Txawm tias tag nrho cov no hauv lub nroog tsis yog ib tug loj neeg mus ncig tebchaws lo lus uas peb. Txawm hais tias nws yog vam hais tias tom qab lub thoob ntiaj teb lub koom haum tau paub nws keeb kwm muaj nqis, ntws ntawm tourists los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no yaj mus rau feem ntau ancient nroog ntawm Russia - Derbent.

Rau ntau centuries Derbent tsim art, science thiab khoom siv tes ua. nroog keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej muaj ntau fwm tsev neeg cov khoom thiab kos duab ua hauj lwm muaj los ntawm lub zos craftsmen. Sami pob zeb vaj tse nrog nthuav architecture, khoom phab ntsa uas yuav withstand lub onslaught ntawm tus yeeb ncuab hordes, sib tham txog lub hwj chim ntawm lub nroog.

Qhov tseem ancient lub zos ntawm Russia

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam ancient lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia yog Veliky Novgorod, Moore, Uglich, Rostov-Veliky, Belozersk thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Novgorod yog ib haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab lub nroog, tab sis muab piv rau Derbent nws hluas heev. Nws chronology Novgorod pib nrog 859 xyoo, ua ntej Rus saws cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas yog Ameslikas nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis muaj pawg ntseeg nrog golden ncaws, uas yog li ntawd zoo siab rau niaj hnub Novgorod. Tom qab tub huabtais Vladimir cai raus dej lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, nyob rau hauv Novgorod, ib tug 13-domed ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sophia Wise ua tau. Tom qab ntawd, lub nroog los ua tus sab ntsuj plig chaw ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Muaj ntau cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias lub feem ntau ancient nroog ntawm Russia - tsis Derbent, namely Velikiy Novgorod - ib qho ntawm feem ancient Lavxias teb sab thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.