Yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub hard drive nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais

Ib qho ntawm feem unreliable Cheebtsam ntawm tej niaj hnub PC - ib tug nyuaj tsav, kuj hu ua "hard drive, lub HDD, cov muaj hau ntswj, nyuaj, nyuaj." Raws li statistics, feem ntau ntawm cov kev pab cuam hu tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau cov pab kiag li lawm. Nws yuav zoo li uas: muab rau tam sim no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm computer technology, tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau tsis paub yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub hard drive. Tseem, txij li thaum nws inception tsis yog ib tug teb xyoo, thiab qhov "thaum yau kab mob" yuav tsum kov yeej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog, thiab tus tswv ntawm lub computer yog feem ntau tsim nyog los nkag siab, dua li mus saib lub hard drive. Yog vim li cas tsis yog yooj yim: tej yam tseem ceeb cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub "screws" ua tsis yog: tag nrho cov tib discs, coated nrog magnetizable cov khoom; ya hla lawv taub hau nrog tus ncej; ib tug Stepper mechanism thiab ib tug lub cev muaj zog rotating ntxaiv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev sib hloov ceev tau ntau zog, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ceev yog nce, ib co lwm yam yam ntxwv yog zoo tuaj. Tiam sis tag nrho cov txhim kho - evolution, li ntawd, tej kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ntseeg yuav tau leej twg. Exception - HDDs raws li tau lub xeev nco (SSD), nyob rau hauv uas muaj muaj tsis muaj mus qhov chaw. Raws li, qhov lo lus nug rau lawv, tshaj mus xyuas lub hard drive tag yam. Yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv nws ib txwm ntsiab lus.

Tus tswv ntawm qhov ntau pheej yig classic "nyuaj" cia li yuav tsum tau paub yuav ua li cas mus saib hauv lub hard drive. Kev shutdown ntawm lub operating system, ib co los yog overheating - tau tag nrho cov ua rau nyeem tsis feem ntawm lub magnetic nto, yog li ntawd-hu ua phem-blocks (badov, bedov). Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv sector cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis tau, txawm li cas los, raws li cov readout. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv, nws yog ua tau los tsis yeej ib txwm. Lub "tshiab" hard drive, uas muaj cov nplaim xws teeb meem, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Ib tug yooj yim, uas twb nqa lub restoration ntawm kev rhuav sectors zoo npaj rau hloov.

Yuav ua li cas koj puas paub hauv lub xeev ntawm tus nto? Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab txog nws. Txaus khiav ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam, qhia kom meej rau yam tsav thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Nws yog tseem tau mus ua lub xeem, uas muab ntau yog tau.

Cov feem ntau yooj yim tshev ntawm lub hard drive yog raws li nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no cov ntaub ntawv SMART rooj. Txhua niaj hnub HDD firmware uas lossi cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam tsis: kub ntawm lub nce saum toj no tau - lub counter yog kaw; muaj ib qho kev nyeem sector - qhov no qhov tseeb yog kaw.

Lub qhov rais neeg siv yuav tsum tau mus download tau, nruab thiab khiav cov kev pab cuam HDDScan. Qhia kom meej cov kev kawm nyuaj tsav (nws yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau lub computer) thiab nias lub SMART khawm. Rau tawg sectors yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov chaw kawm lub RSC: ntawm no lub liab kos npe rau ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm teeb meem chaw. Lub siab dua tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv tus nqi kem, lub zuj zus rau hauv lub mob.

Ntau meej txiav txim seb tus coj thiab kua muag, koj yuav tau siv qhov kev xeem. Koj yuav tsum xaiv Xyuas hom thiab nias Start. Qhov ntau dolgochitaemyh chaw - lub zuj zus. tus nto ntawm daim card yog tso tawm no - nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws qhov rais. Xws li ib tug kev xeem no yog lub feem ntau tuav ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws kuj yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Victoria kev pab cuam.