Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands? National Dutch lus

Tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav mus nyob rau ib qho chaw twg rau lub teb chaws ntawm tulips thiab windmills, yuav pab tsis tau xav seb cov lus hais nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Peb yuav tsum tau kawm ib tug ob peb nqe lus qhia nws tus kheej, raws li tsim nyog, cafes, khw, chaw ntiav pw? Los yog nws zoo dua mus muab ib kab lus hauv phau ntawv? Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav nyob rau hauv lo lus nug no ntawm cov neeg tourists uas yuav npaj ib qho chaw twg nyob rau hauv lub Dutch xeev. Raws li yog lub npe hu, nyob rau hauv me me zos thiab lub zos, tsis yog txhua txhua cov neeg nyob hais lus Askiv. Tourists uas hais lus German los yog Fabkis, muaj wondering seb lawv yuav to taub nyob rau hauv Holland? Cia xyuas lo lus nug no. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi official lus nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands.

statistics

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov me me Kingdom ntawm lub Netherlands yog surrounded los ntawm tus poj powers, nws tau fwm nws thaum ub thiab thawj hom lus. Ntxiv mus, lub Dutch heev pab cov kev loj hlob ntawm lwm yam dialects. Vim lub fact tias cov neeg hauv zos nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVIII centuries tau unsurpassed seafarers, ntau lo lus ntawm cov lus no los ua ib feem navigatorskih cov ntsiab lus uas. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua Holland nyob heev heev txawv teb chaws territories. Qhov no tshwm sim los tsis tau tsuas yog lexical qiv, tab sis kuj rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab lus. Piv txwv li, Afrikaans - ib tug ua ke ntawm Dutch thiab dialects nyob rau hauv South Africa pab pawg neeg. Yog li, cov lus nug yuav tsum tau reformulated: tsis "Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands?" Thiab "Yuav ua li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv no lub suab hais lus?". Nws hloov tawm, yog loj dua lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm no me me lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe nyob ib leeg, ntau tshaj 22 lab cov neeg hais lus Dutch. Yog cov neeg nyob rau Belgium, sab qaum teb Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Thiab cov lus no, tab sis yog hloov, txawj nyob rau hauv Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Suriname, South Africa, Indonesia.

Dutch thiab Lavxias teb sab

Ua tsis muaj yuam kev: cov neeg hauv zos yog tsis zoo li kom to taub rau hauv xov xwm, "kuj zoo kawg thiab haib lus." Tab sis, mloog zoo rau hauv zos lub suab hais lus, Lavxias teb sab neeg mus ncig tebchaws tsis muaj-tsis muaj, yog thiab ntes ib tug paub lo lus. Thiab qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb tsis tsuas shipping nqe lus los yog hydraulic engineering. Tej yam yooj yim thiab txhua hnub lo lus "lub rooj zaum", "cev", "ris", "colander" tuaj rau peb los ntawm Holland. Tiamsis, peb yuav tuaj ua ke nrog tub txawj tub ntse, engineers thiab sailors, uas raug caw los ntawm Peter I. Thiab nws proves ib tug kom zoo dua uas muaj nyiaj txiag thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub Netherlands. Lus teb chaws windmills li enriched los ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab lo lus - "ib tug neeg ruam» (doerak).

loj heev

Ntau tshaj 60,000 Fabkis pej xeem nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li ib tug Dutch niam tus nplaig. nws kuj yog dawb do sib txuas lus nrog rau pua pua txhiab tus Germans nyob rau hauv lub qis nce mus txog ntawm lub Rhine. Ntxiv mus, lub teb chaws lus ntawm lub Netherlands yog, nyob rau hauv ua ke, ib tug ntawm cov nom lub tongues ntawm lub Kingdom ntawm Belgium. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Flemish muaj me ntsis txawv: nws muaj ib tug txais los ntawm Fabkis, tab sis tsis muaj Frisian lus. European schoolchildren yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom qhia nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub haiv neeg kuj tej EU lus, feem ntau xaiv Dutch. Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv ob puas thiab tsib caug universities ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab thaum uas tag nrho rau tsoom fwv thiab cov neeg ntawm lub Netherlands ua zog los txhawb lub Dutch lus. Thiab txawm muab nws nyob rau hauv 1893 ib tug monument. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub tawm tsam rau txoj cai officially hais lus Dutch nyob rau hauv dhaus Cape Colony (ces British muaj). Niaj hnub nimno haiv neeg "Dutch Language Union", tsim los ntawm activists, txhais cov kev cai ntawm kev sau thiab hais lus.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov German adverbs

Muaj ntau cov neeg uas tau nyob rau hauv Amsterdam los yog Utrecht, nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm cov lus hais nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, thoughtlessly teb: German. Yog, lub zos lus xaiv yog ib feem ntawm ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj ntawm German dialects. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm hais tias zoo tib yam Germans 90% to taub hais tias ib tug neeg uas hais lus Dutch. Rau nws pob ntseg nws yuav sound ib tug me ntsis txawv txawv nyob rau hauv hais li yog hais tias tus twg los yuam kev ntses pob txha, tab sis tseem tsis tau hnoos nws. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov lus nws tsis to taub. Dutch lus yog zoo li tus German kab lus qauv thiab propensity rau ntev, complex npe. Qhov no yog vim cov hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ob German dialects. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws, leej twg muaj ib German, yuav tsum tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas cia siab rau lawv cov kev paub. Nyob rau hauv lub zoo txog hom lus muaj lus nrog cov tib spelling thiab hais, tab sis nrog ib tug txawv kiag li lub ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau saib Huren inscription rau hauv lub tsev. Ib tug sau npe qhia tias cov chav tsev yog khiab tsev nyob, tsis yog qhov tseeb hais tias muaj muaj kev pab prostitutes, raws li uas tej zaum zoo li tus German-hais lus neeg.

Lus Askiv thiab Fabkis

British lus yog tseem heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv lub zos lub suab hais lus. Qhov no yog vim lub kaw lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ties, uas muaj qhov no kob lub teb chaws Holland. Yuav ua li cas hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub Netherlands, nyob rau hauv Friesland? Ib ruam neeg tej zaum yuav zoo li ntawd zoo kawg nkaus sib tov ntawm cov lus Askiv thiab Scandinavian. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub. Qhov no lus no yog hu ua cov Frisian thiab yog ib tug hauj lwm ntawm lub regional nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj. Yog hais tias Dutch yog txuam nrog rau cov German grammatical lug, los ntawm cov lus Askiv lub suab hais lus ntawm nws cov lo lus nyob rau hauv ntau. Tab sis los ntawm lub Fabkis lub zos lus coj tsawg qiv. Koj yuav txawm hais tias lub Roman lo lus - ib tug ncau ntawm lub era thaum Latin yog cov hauj lwm cov lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

keeb kwm

Lus Zaj dabneeg yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub 450 tus. Nws twb ces rumored City pib ua qaij ntawm lub Germanic dialects, nce txav deb ntawm cov general Frankish. "Salic txoj kev cai" (legal ntawv rau hauv thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog) yog ib tug prime tshem me me ntawm drevnegollandskogo lus. Raws li nrog rau tag nrho cov German pab neeg, nws tau tso ob ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nrog 1150 nyob rau hauv 1500 lub Fab Kis twb enriched los ntawm borrowings, raws li cov ntug yog ib feem ntawm lub Duchy ntawm Burgundy. Dialects ntawm Brabant thiab Flanders los ua lub hauv paus rau niaj hnub hais lus ntawm lub Netherlands. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug kev tshawb rau hom lus yog hais nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, nws zoo nkaus li uas nws yog - lub dialects ntawm ob ntawm nws lub moo. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab hais lus standardization tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1637, thaum Vajtswv txoj lus twb txhais ua ib hom lus to taub los ntawm tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Netherlands: yam lus uas lawv hais lus nrog tourists?

Seb puas los yog tsis tso siab rau lawv tus kheej cov lus Tshuag ntawm kev txawj ntse, intending mus ncig teb chaws mus rau lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm lub Netherlands? Yog, ntawm chav kawm! Tsis zoo li lwm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg English yog paub xwb nyob rau hauv lub capital, thiab cov kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, uas yog tag nrho cov cai. Theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov lus, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, hais nej cov lus ntawm thoob ntiaj teb sib txuas lus, txawm yog me nyuam ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab pensioners, housewives. Yog li ntawd hais tias ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas paub lus Askiv, tsis tau poob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Friesland, 400,000 inhabitants ntawm uas hais lub suab hais lus txog Anglo-Scandinavian pab pawg neeg. Neeg mus ncig tebchaws uas paub German yuav txawm yooj yim mus cuag ib tug to taub nrog lub Dutch.