Lub ntsiab mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan. Mosque Kazan: keeb kwm, architecture

Kazan yog xav tau cov kev cai center ntawm Islam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Tatarstan, nyob txog 20 loj mosques. Tsis muaj lub zem lub ntsiab architectural complex ntawm lub nroog, lub Kazan Kremlin twb muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub auspices uas UNESCO. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan twb nyuam qhuav lom nws Millennium.

mosque Kazan

Yuav luag tag nrho cov Muslim thov Vajtswv architectural vaj tse ntawm lub capital tau ua ua ntej 1917. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tom qab kaw cia los yog kho.

Rau hnub tim, lub ntsiab mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan Kremlin yog nyob rau hauv lub capital. Nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus naas ej Imam Seid Kul Sharif npe. Kremlin Mosque nyiam nrog nws loj thiab xim. Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho ntiaj teb no Islamic yog kev thov Vajtswv chaw Marjani, Yardem, Nurullah, ce-Tash thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj ntau tshaj ob lub kaum os mosques. Apanaevkaya, Blue, Burnaevskaya, Galeev, Azimov, Sultanovskaya, Kazakovskaya, dawb, thiab lwm yam Cov hlob ntawm no yog tus thib ob lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no yog tus thib ob lub npe Apanaevskoy mosque. Nws ua tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1771. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, vim xyoo 1930, lub mosque twb siv rau kev sib raug zoo, raws li ib tug kindergarten. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib tug loj restoration nyob rau hauv 2011, lub thib ob lub tsev teev ntuj twb reopened rau pe hawm Vajtswv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nrov nrog Muslims thiab Hmoov Zakabannaya Mosque Kazan.

Chaw nyob ntawm tag nrho cov nroog tej lus thov qhia tau tias lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tag nrho capital. Qhov no twb ua rau lub yooj yim ntawm cov parishioners los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Kazan thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm Tatarstan.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab architectural cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub nroog yog nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov Kazan Kremlin. Tus thawj pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno tuam tsev pw nyob rau hauv 1996. Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib tau raws xuab moos mus rau lub 1000th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub capital.

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev nce mus txog 58 meters. Lub architectural complex muaj 4 grand coob minaret. Lub dome yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "Kazan cap", uas nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm yog ib tug crown khans. Sab nrauv kiag li ua raws li lub zos kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog tshwm nyob rau hauv lub décor thiab minarets, thiab lub ntsiab rooj vag, thiab ceremonial arches, txhua thiab haib. Hauv lub ntsiab mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan dai kom zoo nkauj nrog enormous siv lead ua chandeliers, cim tsuas iav qhov rais, mosaics thiab gilt. Pw ua ke thiab tus khib no yog ua los ntawm ntshiab marble thiab granite coj los ntawm Ural. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ob loj heev saib balconies, uas yog feem ntau coj tours.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub mosque, nyob rau hauv lub complex muaj xws li ib tug Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm Islam thiab cov imam lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Thaum hmo ntuj hauv lub tuam tsev yog illuminated los ntawm txhiab ntawm dawb lias teeb. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam nto moo mosque ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsis piv rau cov Kul-Sharif nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj, muaj nyiaj thiab muaj txoj kev tshav ntuj. Lub tuam tsev yog pom tias yuav tsum yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Muslim thov Vajtswv pab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Al-Marjani

Qhov no architectural qauv yog nyob rau hauv lub qub Tatar hais sib haum ntawm lub capital, nyob ze lub pas dej Lower Kaban (qhov chaw nyob - txoj kev K.Nasyri. 17). Marjani Mosque (Kazan) yog ib dabneeg tseem ceeb tuam tsev ntawm lub Islamic lub teb chaws. Tus thawj version ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog tsa nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th xyoo pua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Catherine II. Cov kev siv raug nqi lub txhab nyiaj 5,000 rubles, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog unimaginable nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mosque yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv ntawm medieval Tatar architecture. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho tau them ntau xim rau no style raws li baroque. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tsev yog tsuas yog ob tug cov dab neeg, cov minaret ntawm lub nce mus rau hauv peb tiers. Lub tuam tsev tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Imam Marjani, uas tau txais kev pab muaj 39 xyoo mus txog rau thaum 1889.

Sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub mosque yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog golden tswv yim thiab crescents. Tag nrho cov sab hauv phab ntsa thiab vaults yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ci ornaments thiab mouldings.

mosque Yardem

Qhov no thov Vajtswv ua yog kawg li nyob rau hauv uas nws lub teb chaws yog ib tug ncaj ncees center rau lub qhov muag tsis pom. Saib xyuas imam Ildar tuam tsev yog Bayazitov. Nws tib tuas tus ncej ntawm deputy Mufti ntawm Tatarstan.
Yardem Mosque (Kazan) yog tam sim no tus tsuas Islamic koom haum nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, uas tau txais ib lub teb chaws puav pheej rau volunteerism. Niaj hnub no, lub tuam tsev yog suav tias yog lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub nroog thiab txawm lub koom pheej.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug khi style. Sab nrauv unremarkable. Hauv lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sov xim. Lub sab hauv yog markedly txawv ntawm lub niaj zaus Islamic thov Vajtswv nws minimalism. Yog ib tug mosque nyob rau hauv txoj kev Serov, d. 4a.

Nurullah mosque

Qhov no kev cai dab qhuas tsev yog ib lub tsev ob plag tsev. Lub approximate hnub ntawm kev tsim kho - qhov kawg ntawm lub 1840s. Nurullskaya mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan muaj ib tug dav nrog cov sib sib zog nqus uas muaj yeeb yuj dome. Cov minaret muaj peb storeys thiab yog nyob saum toj no rau yav qab teb nkag. Tus sab nrauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments raug ntawm lub medieval Middle East. Kom txog rau thaum 1908 lub Imam-Khatib ntawm lub mosque twb paub pej xeem daim duab Gabdulla Apana, uas yog tseem yog tus tswv ntawm lub publishing tsev "Azat". Tom qab nws sab laug lub tuam tsev yog kaw thiab cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm Tatarstan. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1992 Nurullah mosque rov qab mus rau nws qub grandeur thiab tseem ceeb. Rau qhov kawg ntawm lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990, lub tsev teev ntuj twb tag kho.

Ce-Tash Mosque

Ib tug ntawm ob peb uas twb muaj lawm keeb kwm Muslim tuam tsev Tshiab Tatar haum yeej ua tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1802.

Raws li Legend, Starokamennaya mosque nyob rau hauv Kazan muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 16th. Ces nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yog ib tug lossis loj loj ntxa rau cov tub rog uas tiv thaiv lub nroog tiv thaiv cov tub rog Ivana Groznogo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus laus tus pob zeb, ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub monument, yog tus thawj cib nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno mosque.

Peb-tiered minaret yog ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism nrog nws cov yam ntxwv austerity thiab monochrome. Lub tuam tsev muaj ob halls.