Yog li ntawd sib txawv thiab qab mushroom Boletus

Bright, muaj zog thiab heev six mushroom Boletus hais txog Lektsinum qub. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv: dawb, daj, xim av, liab, liab-xim av, thiab lwm yam hnyav. Lub nyiam vaj tse - deciduous thiab mixed forests, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Aspen thickets. Txawm li cas los ntawm lub subspecies, Boletus edulis hais txog lub siav pwm thawj qeb. Nws muaj zoo heev saj, kev sib tw uas cev nqaij daim tawv, yav tom ntej mushroom tsw.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws zoo li ib tug mushroom Boletus muaj feem xyuam rau kev nyab xeeb, hav zoov hom thiab sib thooj rau tej ntoo. Dawb tsos yog heev tsawg, nws yog muab teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv, tab sis nrog ib tug dej siab kev nyab xeeb koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau yam zoo li zaus nyob rau hauv ntub ntoo thuv thiab mixed forests. Liab mushroom Boletus feem ntau nyob rau hauv birch thiab Aspen nyuaj. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim mycorrhiza nrog ntoo thuv thiab spruce, uas yog yuav ua li cas nws yog yooj yim distinguished los ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam raj counterparts.

Zoo li Boletus edulis: piav qhia

Kawm nws yuav ua tau rau ib tug kaj round lub kaus mom. Cov laus nceb nws yog loj loj - txog li 30 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Hluas - me me, ntom, kheej kheej, densely cog rau ko taw. Raws li kev loj hlob tiav niam txiv ntau dua qhib. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus mushroom - yuav luag tiaj tus, fleshy, qhuav thiab velvety mus rau lub kov. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb rau ntawm tawg, nws thiaj li hloov nws cov xim rau liab, ces tig xiav thiab dub. Lub tubular txheej nyob rau hauv lub hau ntais, nias darkens.

Ceg haib, ntom, nce mus txog 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 5 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Los ntawm afar nws nkawd gray, tab sis nyob ze tshwm tag uas gray-dawb dos npog nws saum npoo, txoj kev ua ib tug qhia net. Ceg uniform thickness, cylindrical, tsis muaj ib tug nplhaib. Yus feature: lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog xim xiav, thiab ces puv dub rau tus txiav. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas nws behaves thaum boiling thiab lwm yam ua. Dried krasnogoloviki dub tag, uas tsis ploj zuj zus mus lawv tsw thiab aroma.

Noj

Yog hais tias peb xav txog tag nrho cov siav pwm, Boletus yog ntawm ib qho ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ntau. Nws yog tsis inferior mus rau lub npe nrov Borovik yuav ua li cas mus saj thiab tsis hnov tsw, thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw tso dej. Tab sis loses nws tsos rau hauv lub tiav lawm zaub mov.

Raws li twb tau sau tseg, cov kev hloov ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv xim tsis cuam tshuam rau saj. Txawm yog kua zaub Mushroom Boletus siv tsawg heev tshaj lwm yam tubular ntau ntau yam. Cov nyiam ua tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv marinades, pickles thiab kib.

Yuav kom ib pab yias twb qab crispy daim, tab sis, tsis muaj dej loj, ntxuav nceb ua ntej kib yog tsis tsim nyog, cia li yuav tsum tau ntxuav lawv nrog ib tug phuam txhuam thiab txiav tag nrho cov qias neeg thiab tej yam txawv qhov chaw. Rau kom qhuav haum hluas nrws sau nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Loj Aspen txiav rau hauv daim thiab strung on ib tug hlua, dai nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav ventilated cheeb tsam. Yuav leeb tus txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub (ntawm 50-60 degrees). Koj muaj peev xwm tsis pre-ntxuav nceb. Txhua yam koj yuav tau ua - yog txheeb tawm thiab huv si. Tom qab sau nws yog tsis tsim nyog los mus ncua cov kev ua, vim hais tias qhov no hom ntawm tubular sai sai deteriorates. Cov thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lwj yuav yuav ntes tau tom qab ob peb teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus pwm tsis yog tub ntxhais hluas heev. lwj dab yuav lom lub siav phaj.