Ntses-noj ntses. Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub lub ntses nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv?

Peb ntiaj chaw yog inhabited los ntawm amazing cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus kheej cim qualities. Peb paub ntau heev txog lawv: piv txwv li, lub koala tsis haus dej, cat zoo saib nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, thiab lub Dolphins muaj ib tug yuav luag tib neeg txawj ntse. Thiab ua dab tsi peb paub txog ntses, tsuas yog hais tias muaj yog siv rau khoom noj khoom haus, thiab muaj tag nrho cov inedible thiab txawm lom?

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia txog lub amazing inhabitants ntawm lub underwater ntsuas, muaj fins: txog lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv lub depths, thiab cwj pwm tsis zoo hais txog dab tsi ntses noj, nyob ntawm seb cov ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob.

Koj yuav nrhiav tau cov tsis paub hais tias lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus underwater kingdom, qhov twg tsis txhua yam yog li ntawd twj ywm thiab tiaj li no mas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob ntses, pub rau cov ntses thiab cov tsiaj me me. Muaj kuj rybolyuby-noog thiab cov tsiaj uas tsis yog averse mus noj freshly ntes tau delicacies.

Mus rau txhua lub nws tus kheej ntawv qhia zaub mov

Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus cwj pwm thiab noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov ntses uas muab faib tsuas yog nyob rau predatory thiab thaj yeeb. Predatory - nws yog ib tug ntses noj ntses, thiab tsuas yog tej zaum kuj siv ib tug txawv zaub mov. Lawv ua rau ib tug loj kev hem thawj rau ntses-vegetarians, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ntawm loj me me.

Kev sib haum xeeb, nyob rau hauv lem, yog herbivorous, benthophages thiab plankton. Yeej, nws yog cov ntses uas pub rau algae.

Herbivorous haus phytoplankton heev dua lwm yam, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - floating algae. Benthophages - ib tug ntses uas pub rau algae uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qhov tob (hu ua phytobenthos) thiab organic hais. Planktophages xav zooplankton thiab yog tsis averse mus ib leeg-celled kab mob uas nyob hauv lub hav dej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj omnivores euryphages - ntses uas pub rau ntses, algae thiab me me invertebrates. Lawv cov zaub mov yog qhov tseem muaj ntau haiv neeg.

dej settlers

Nrhiav rau ntawm tus dej, peb tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntau npaum li cas ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm nyob creatures nyob hauv qab tus dej saum npoo. Txhua cheeb tsam no yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov "poob lawm" ntawm dej tsis qab ntsev ntses. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tus dej ntws rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia muaj nyob xws cov neeg sawv cev raws li Bersh, carp, dace, ruff, sturgeon, trout, whitefish, Grayling.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab dej yuav pom smelt, pike, carp, bream, chub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj li ntawd, nkawv los ntawm neeg nuv ntses carp, minnows, carp, kab laum, Rudd, tench, catfish, burbot, perch. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov tag nrho cov hom.

Carnivorous txhom dej

Cov pub rau ntses nyob hauv tus dej? Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj lawv noj. Hav dej dwellers ntawv qhia zaub mov yog nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb: lub hom hauv qab (xuab zeb los yog pob zeb), seaweed, thiab txawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Peb pib nrog cov classic txhom, uas muaj xws li ntses, ntses-noj. Nws Bersh, sturgeon, trout, pike, catfish, eel, dej nqaj ntoo. Cia peb xav txog lawv:

• Bersh belongs rau tsev neeg Okuneva thiab zoo zoo heev rau cov nqaj ntoo. Qhov no predatory tsev ntses uas noj kib muaj kablaum thiab Rudd. Tsis txhob tos kom noj me me minnows thiab ruffs.
• Sturgeon belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm lub tib lub npe. Qhov no yog ib tug nruj predator uas yuav txaus siab rau cov zaub mov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab "tom" Qav. Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hav dej sturgeon tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lawv spawn. Cov khiav fishes txhom noj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej tshiab, tab sis kuj qab ntsev.
• Loach - ib tug heev loj sawv cev ntawm lub salmon tsev neeg, uas yog ib tug predator vim hais tias nws yog heev fond ntawm ntses caviar, qaub cream nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau, li no txo lawv cov pejxeem yuav catastrophic proportions. Tsis tas li ntawd trout preys rau salmon Fry.
• Pike - lub xwb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm lub npe tib yam. Nws yog tsis tshua muaj kev txhoj puab heev, voracious, predatory neeg. Lub awd nws cov zaub mov muaj xws li xws ryboshki li carp thiab laum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub pike "txom nyem" noj: cov ntses yog ua npua noj me me cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lawv cov zoo. Qhov ntau nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yuav ua rau ib tug pike thiab me me tsiaj (piv txwv li, nas), tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv cov dej. Tsis tas li ntawd pike prey yuav ua me me dej noog thiab lawv cov tub ntxhais.
• Catfish ntawm tsev neeg soms rau lawv noj zaub mov zoo zoo ib yam li lub pike. Nws tau pub mov rau rau me me ntses, thiab Waterfowl yuav tua cov me nyuam qaib. Loj cov neeg sawv cev prey rau loj noog, raws li zoo raws li tau nqa tawm cov dej me me aub los yog ib tug nyuj. Muaj mob thaum catfish rov nquab uas mej pecking grain ntawm tus ntug dej. Qhov no "greed" rau cov zaub mov vim lub fact tias nws pub tau mov rau xwb nyob rau hauv lub sov so caij, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tshaib plab.
• Burbot belongs rau qhov kev txiav txim Blue. Cov ntses no yog ua npua yos hav zoov rau prey thaum hmo ntuj, thiab noj tsis tau tsuas yog ntses, xws li juveniles zoo li lawv tus kheej, tab sis kuj lwj tsiaj thiab qav.
• Hav dej nqaj ntoo yog tag nrho ob qho kev yos hav zoov thiab raug tsim txom. Nws tau pub mov rau rau me me ntses, thiab nws tus kheej yog khoom noj rau pike thiab zander.

underwater vegetarians

Civilians nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm tus dej - ib tug harmless ntses uas pub rau algae thiab phytoplankton, detritus. Phytoplankton - ib tug me me tsob nroj kab mob, uas nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj nyob pas dej thiab tsiv los ntawm cov hav dej.

Feem ntau, cov phytoplankton yog tsis pom mus rau tus liab qab qhov muag, li ntawd, cov neeg tsis muab nws ib tug nqi. Muaj ntau ntawm peb yog tsis txawm paub txog tej kev me me kab, thiab tsis tau lawv - overriding tsis noj nqaij constituting dab tsi pub rau cov ntses nyob hauv tus dej. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm hom xws li nyom carp, silver carp thiab tench. Peb kawm paub ntau ntxiv hais txog lawv:

• Cupid - "haiv neeg" ntawm lub carp tsev neeg. Nws tau pub mov rau heev dua lwm yam rau zaub noj khoom haus: cov av nkos, ntau yam algae thiab reeds. Nws kuj siv tau cov submerged thaum lub sij hawm dej nyab ntawm terrestrial nroj tsuag dej.
• Carp belongs rau tib lub tsev neeg raws li cov carp, thiab prefers me me algae thiab detritus. Carp lub qhov ncauj - ib yam ntawm cov "lim ntaus ntawv", ua tsaug rau uas no ntses ntsuab dej ntxaij lim dej, raws li ib yam ntawm cov dej ntxuav tu.
• Lin - heev sedentary ntses xum mus nyob ze ntawm lub qab los yog nyob rau hauv lub kelp forests. Ntau tshaj 60% ntawm nws cov khoom noj muaj algae.

omnivorous euryphages

Nws yog nthuav tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tswv ntawm fins, seb thaj yeeb vegans los yog Carnivores Carnivores nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob yog omnivores. Cov pub rau ntses nyob hauv tus dej, uas yog dej num raws li euryphages? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim: yuav luag txhua yam uas tau txais mus rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no me me dej plankton, crustaceans, Molluscs, protozoa, thiab txawm kab! Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj. Calorie noj cov zaub mov - nws yog ib lub caij tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntses loj hlob mus txog xav tau kev pab.

Noj kab, "cov tub ntxhais hluas" tsis tas ua ua npua, thiab cov uas noj cov algae lub kib yeej tsis loj hlob herbivorous. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co ntses uas khaws cov "omnivorous" thoob plaws lub neej:

• Elec - "haiv neeg" ntawm lub carp tsev neeg. Kuv noj invertebrates nyob rau lub hauv qab, raws li tau zoo raws li cov nroj tsuag thiab kab.
• Ruff belongs rau tsev neeg Okuneva. Nws yog incredibly siab hlob thiab noj lossi. Lub ntsiab zaub mov ntawm ib tug ruff - invertebrates, kab thiab lawv cov kab, me me mollusks, ntses qe thiab ib co hom algae.
• Grayling - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm lub npe tib yam. Raws li ruff, nws yuav nyob rau hauv zooplankton, kab, qe ntawm spawning ntses.
• Smelt - omnivorous ntses, uas tsis ntsws los ntawm tej khoom noj khoom haus zoo li qe thiab Fry ntawm lwm cov ntses, algae, benthic kab mob.
• Carp - yog ib tug loj euryphage carp tsev neeg. Nws tsis muaj lub plab, ces nws tshaib plab yeej tsis quenched. Qhov no ntses noj mollusks, kab kab, zooplankton, nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab av.
• Bream yog txawv los ntawm feem ntau ntses me me lub qhov ncauj qhib. Vim hais tias ntawm no anatomical nta nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus nqus cov loj noj mov, yog li cov ntsiab lus nrog detritus, me me kab thiab cua nab.
• Asp belongs rau lub carp tsev neeg. Cov tub hluas ntxhais ntawm no ntses txau rau kab, zooplankton, me me crustaceans. Matured tib neeg yog switching rau "predatory" noj cov zaub mov. Nyob rau tib lub nab taug twb tsis muaj hniav thiab khwv tau lawv me me thiab ntses, stunning nws ntaus tus Tsov tus tw. Nws tsis ntsws, thiab loj kab, xws li butterflies, kab, dragonflies.
• Karas - ib tug ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntses euryphages. Lawv cov zaub mov yog crustaceans, kab kab, Molluscs, slime, algae, benthic plankton, duckweed.
• Gudgeon - ib tug raug piv txwv ntawm benthophages. Nws tau pub mov rau rau zooplankton, me me kab thiab Molluscs, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam ntses caviar.
• Rudd - ib tug ntses ntawm lub carp tsev neeg. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov "litmus xeem" los mus txiav txim qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov dej - Rudd ua neej nyob tsuas nyob rau hauv huv si dej. Nws cov zaub mov muaj ntawm cov tub ntxhais tua ntawm ntau yam dej nroj tsuag, kab thiab lawv cov kab thiab qe ntawm mollusks, uas lub ntses yog nyob rau hauv Lily pawm no ntau npau.
• Roach - qhov no unpretentious zaub mov ntses ntawm lub carp tsev neeg uas noj me me crustaceans thiab leeches, qaus liv kab, bloodworms, algae thiab noob.

Noj tsis tau ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm lub pas dej

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub dej thiab pas dej muaj ntau uas kuj lub tsev mus rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm underwater creatures: qwj, qav, Crayfish. Nyob rau hauv xws reservoirs nyob Ozyornaya ntses pub rau me me crustaceans: sturgeon, carp, nyom carp, tench, perch, zaj sawv trout, carp, kab laum, whitefish thiab ide.

Ntses nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, muaj ib tug me ntsis txawv khoom noj tshaj tus dej. Qhov no yog vim lub tshwj xeeb microclimate ntawm cov dej. Hav dej predatory ntses zoo li whitefish lawv noj zaub mov zoo txawv los ntawm lub pas dej los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom noj ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv, 60% muaj phytoplankton thiab algae.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau voracious Ozyornaya ntses pub rau me me crustaceans, phytoplankton thiab zooplankton - ib tug carp. Ib yam li nws dej "tus kwv tij", nws yeej tsis noj, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug ntses tsis muaj ib plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, me me crustaceans nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj noj bream.

Lub inhabitants ntawm qab ntsev hiav txwv

Sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv yog teeming nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntses. Zoo li tus dej, lawv yog thaj yeeb thiab predatory. Cov pub rau ntses nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv? Vim lub fact tias nws yog ntau densely populated los ntawm txawv cov kab mob no, marine txias-ntawv qhia zaub mov yog ntau ntau yam tshaj lawv dej "cov txheeb ze."

Cov feem ntau hiav txwv "kwv tij txheeb ze" dej fin ua ib tus thaj yeeb txoj kev ntawm lub neej - mullet, herring, mullet, liab mullet thiab laum. Yog vim li cas "txog"? Vim hais tias cov ntses pub rau algae, tej zaum yuav noj mov ib yam li nws tus kheej.

Ntawv qhia zaub mov txhoj puab heev ntses, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub tiaj inhabitants ntawm lub hiav txwv depths, ntau ntau haiv neeg. Cov ntses pub rau hauv hiav txwv-txhom? Nws yog nthuav kom paub hais tias ib tug me me predator nrog fins yuav ua ib tug noj haus ntawm loj carnivorous ntses. Feem ntau ntawm cov teb - yog mackerel, salmon, catfish, flounder, halibut, mackerel, salmon, tuna, Blue thiab nqaj ntoo.

Noj cov zaub mov rau ib lub thaj yeeb marine ntses

1. Mullet belongs rau tsev neeg MULLETS. Nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus ntses ntawm medium loj, uas pub tau mov rau dentritom, shellfish thiab seaweed, yog li ntawd pom tias av txhim kho hiav txwv.
2. Herring - tus "noj" ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws hlub cov noog, marine tsiaj , thiab peb - cov neeg. Nws tau pub mov rau rau me me crustaceans thiab zooplankton. Loj herring cov neeg sawv cev yuav koom nyob rau hauv noj, noj tus hluas ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo.
3. Mullet yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem qab ntses. Lawv cov zaub mov (zooplankton thiab Dentro), nws digs tawm ntawm lub hauv qab sediments.
4. Ntses nrog ib tug funny npe mullet txau rau me me benthic kab mob, siv lawv antennae rau zaub mov fumbles.
5. Ram - ib tug ntawm cov nyiam prey neeg nuv ntses. Nws ua rau yus demersal txoj kev ua neej thiab noj me me mollusks thiab zooplankton.

Cov zaub mov ntawm marine ntses txhom

1. Mackerel - nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntses noj los ntawm tus txiv neej. Qhov no predator-euryphage, uas pub tau mov rau ob qho tib si plankton thiab me zoo li-minded.
2. Liab salmon - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus nuv ntses ntawm lub salmon tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, qhov no ntses yog hu ua "Lavxias teb sab salmon". Nws noj cov zaub mov muaj mollusks, thiab me fishes, crustaceans thiab Fry.
3. Catfish xav dej txias, ces nyob ntawm ib tug ncaj tob. Tsaug rau nws cov zoo-tsim lub puab tsaig ntawv qhia zaub mov yog saj zawg zog heev. Catfish noj crabs, qwj, hiav txwv urchins, lobsters, ntses hnub qub thiab jellyfish tej zaum. Tsis txhob disdain catfish thiab ntses, uas yog cov nyob deb superior nyob rau hauv loj.
4. Flounder yog nws vim hais tias ntawm nws txawv tsos. Qhov no tiaj poj niam ua rau yus demersal txoj kev ua neej thiab preys rau me me ntses thiab crustaceans, zuj lawv los ntawm nws zeb qhov chaw nkaum.
5. Halibut yog ib tsev neeg ntawm flatfish thiab yog powered los ntawm cov tib yam li cov flounder. Preference yog muab rau capelin thiab Pollock.
6. Mackerel - ib tug swift yos hav zoov. Nws ua ib tug prey ntses xws li me nyuam ntses, liab mullet thiab mullet. Nws tsis muab rau lawv tus kheej juveniles. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus nees mackerel - ib tug nyiam zaub mov rau dolphins.
7. Salmon - lub feem ntau nyiam cov neeg ntses. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv lub chav ua mov ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv salmon pub rau herring, sprat, smelt, herring thiab crustaceans.
8. Tuna belongs rau tsev neeg Scombridae thiab yog tus zoo tshaj plaws coj mus muag ntses. Nws tau pub mov rau rau cephalopods, thiab tej hom ntawm me me ntses thiab squid thiab cws.
9. Blue thiab walleye tsis txawv nyob rau hauv lawv noj zaub mov zoo los ntawm saum toj no "lug txhawb cov miv."

Ntawv qhia zaub mov thoob dej yug ntses migrants

Nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses muaj ib tug zam sib mus npaj ib tug simulation ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv. Ua li no, lub thoob dej yug ntses yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog corals, anemones thiab pib txawv cov ntses los ntawm cov seas thiab oceans. Nrhiav txoj cai "lub tuam txhab" ib ruam neeg yog tsis zoo li yuav tsum tau - vim hais tias muaj ntau yam inhabitants ntawm lub pseudo-hiav txwv qab lub iav yuav ua kom puas txhua lwm yam nyob rau raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom noj. Pheev ntses txhom yuav yeej ib txwm mus yos hav zoov rau kev thaj yeeb herbivores - nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv ib tug dawb lias "cov neeg" nrog fins. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau dab tsi lub kua ntses nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Feem ntau cov nrov carnivorous thoob dej yug ntses "txawv teb chaws cov neeg tuaj saib" - ib tug discus, Astronotus, piranha, ntses, lionfish, Apistogramma, daj.

Ntawm thaj yeeb inhabitants ntawm lub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav nyob clown ntses, ntsias gourami, angelfish, neon, hnub nyoog, tetras.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los npaj nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub underwater ntiaj teb no, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi neeg uas nyob yog pub thoob dej yug ntses nyob rau hauv tsev - nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv los yog dej hiav txwv. Txhom li Daj hmo qwj thiab me me crustaceans, thiab kuj tsis averse mus plob hav zoov rau me me ntses. Cia nrog lawv thiab lwm yam cichlids, thiab Astronotus thiab piranhas.

Tab sis lub algae - nws yog dab tsi txau cov ntses-clown. Raws li zoo raws li feem ntau ntawm cov lwm yam kev thaj yeeb thoob dej yug ntses inhabitants.

Hav dej ntses zoov

Ntses-noj noog, yog heev txaus ntshai rau lawv, tsis hais ntawm lawv ib ncig. Winged yeeb ncuab dej Sawv Cev - qhov no dub-taws gulls, grey herons, cranes, osprey thiab dawb-tailed. Cov voracious noog yuav txov ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntses. Peb kawm paub ntau ntxiv hais txog lawv:

• Black-taws (dej / dub-taws gull) - yog omnivorous, noj mov ib tug noog nepereborchivaya me me luaj li cas. Vim webbed cov paws tus noog txig ua luam dej thiab catch cov ntses los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus dej rau lawv yog tsis nyuaj.
• Grey herons thiab cranes - ib tug ncaj loj noog, uas xav xwb tsiaj zaub mov. Ntses mus txog 80% ntawm lawv cov kev noj haus, cov seem 20% - nws tus qav thiab nas.
• Osprey - ib tug dej eagles. Lawv muab teev raws li endangered. Osprey - ib tug ntses noj noog thiab tsuas yog nws! Lawv mus yos hav zoov siv clawed cov paws, capturing prey tawm ntawm cov dej. Osprey - qhov phem tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm cov hav dej dwellers hais txog ntawm lub hom.
• Dawb-tailed dav dawb hau, zoo li lub osprey, uas teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Nws yog ib tug loj noog of prey, pub rau cov ntses thiab cov me noog. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub dawb-tailed dav dawb hau zaub mov muaj xws li hares, av squirrels, marmots, thiab lwm yam nas. Lawv tsis disdain carrion.

Winged marine zoov

Ntses uas nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv, yog tsis tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm dab tsi yuav cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog. Lawv lub neej yog nquag encroach feathered-gourmets lovers li cormorants, albatrosses, petrels, gulls. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb seas thiab oceans ntawm ntses plob hav zoov penguins.

1. Cormorant - nws yog ib tug heev loj noog uas noj tsis tau tsuas yog capelin, sardines thiab herring, tab sis kuj qwj. Lub qhov muag ntawm cov winged zoov muaj pob tshab nictitating membrane uas yog submerged nyob rau hauv dej thaum nws yog ib yam ntawm cov underwater tsom iav. Nrog rau qhov no anatomical nta ntawm cormorants zoo saib nws cov prey nyob rau hauv cov dej kem.
2. Albatross - ib lub hiav txwv survivor. Dua nws 30-xyoo lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg kov ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntses thiab qwj ntses kuj, squid thiab qwj. Albatrosses yuav ntsaub mus rau 15 meters nyob rau hauv qhov tob, thiab muaj ib tug tsis tshua leej nkag siab ntawm tsis hnov tsw.
3. Puffin zoo xws li ib tug nquab, tab sis, tsis zoo li yav tas, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas thiab webbed taw. Lub neej voj voog ntawm cov noog yog 20-26 xyoo. Fais fab lawv muaj yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm albatrosses thiab cormorants. Tsis tas li ntawd petrels feem ntau nrog ships podedu zaub mov pov tseg.
4. Gulls - lub xwb cov noog uas tsis muaj tej yam ntuj tso cov yeeb ncuab. Lawv lub ntsiab khoom noj - qhov no yog feem ntau ntses thiab mollusks, kab, me me noog thiab lawv lub qe, crustaceans, carrion thiab pov tseg. Cov cunning prilovchilis tau qwj los ntawm txawm lub feem ntau check zoo li, xa me nyuam rov rau lawv los ntawm ib qhov siab.
5. Penguins - ib tug noog-connoisseurs. Lawv yeej yuav tsis muaj ib tug foul huv ntses, raws li ua cov noog dej dawb los yog petrels. Lawv noj cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau heev freshly, nws muaj plankton, ntses, krill, squid thiab cephalopods. Khoom noj khoom haus extract penguins, dhia mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20-70 meters.

Qhov teeb meem nrog tus ntug dej

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus noog thiab ntses neeg nuv ntses yeeb ncuab yog cov tsiaj. Noj ntses plaub legged fauna yeej tsis nco ib lub sij hawm yuav txaus siab rau ib tug nyiam phaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm "gourmet lovers 'lub neej nyob rau hauv tus dej. Tsiaj txhu dab tsi noj ntses? Qhov no muskrat, ntshuab, shrew, muskrat. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog heev fond ntawm mink thiab noj nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.