Vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv uas: hom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv uas - lub feem ntau nrov txoj kev uas cov xov lub-ru tsev ntawm txhua lub teb chaws lub tsev. Cov niaj hnub ua lag luam muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txhua yam uas yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Yuav ua li cas mus xav thiab seb yuav ua li saib rau thaum xaiv?

ntsiab qeb

Tag nrho cov dov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv raug muab faib raws li cov hom ntawm cov me nyuam yaus rau lub ntsiab los yog baseless. Raws li lub hom Cheebtsam ntawm lub txheej muaj pes tsawg leeg lawv yog bituminous, polymeric los yog bitumen-polymer. Raws li ib lub hauv paus yuav ua duab los qhia, asbestos, polymers, fiberglass los yog ib tug ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov kev tiv thaiv txheej muaj ib tug zoo grain, ntxhib los fiberglass qauv. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yog lug siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom kev nthuav dav.

Bitumen: pheej yig thiab yooj yim

Tag nrho vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom ua rau nws ua tau rau equip ib tug mos mos ru tsev. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm lawv tej chaw - nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag, tab sis vim yog lub luv luv neej (rau xyoo), cov khoom no mas siv tau rau lub ib ntus vaj tse thiab uas tsis yog-thaj chaw. Cov khoom ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv bitumen xws li tias lawv yuav tsis withstand atmospheric los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav ntuj thiab kub hloov.

Hom bituminous ntaub ntawv

Cov feem nrov ntawm cov bituminous khoom yog ib cov nqeeb khoom. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub suburban thiab ib tug neeg lub tsev, txawv los ntawm ib tug me me npaum li cas. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm mus txog xya xyoo, tab sis nws yog dav siv los ntawm ib tug neeg developers. Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas - yog dov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas bitumen, uas yog ib cov nqeeb muaj impregnated nrog bitumen. Lub sab qaum kev ib muaj ib tug kuj los yog posypnoy ntxhib nto, thiab tej zaum tsis tau nws. Lub sab ib feem ntawm cov hmoov av zoo li los yog zoo-grained. Niaj hnub nimno vov tsev yog vov tsev los yog thim. Installation yuav tsevneeg kub los yog txias mastics los yog siv Tolev tes.

Asphalt - yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim los ntawm ib cov nqeeb duab los qhia thiab impregnated nrog bitumen. Khoom nyias thiab tsawg zog piv nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug hauv ob sab phlu.

Fusing vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv

Surfaced ru tsev - ib tug zoo tshuaj rau dai lub ru tsev ntawm cov vaj tse thiab lug nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm muaj thiab civil siv. Tej ntaub ntawv yog tsim rau waterproofing raws li ib tug ru tsev thiab lub hauv paus, plag tsev thiab ceilings. Surfaced yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yus muaj los ntawm cov yooj yim ntawm installation, yog li cia li muaj ib hnub koj yuav ua tau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nws feature yog tias lub hauv paus yog siv rot-resistant fiberglass los yog fiberglass, uas ua rau kom lub dag lub zog.

Lub bitumen siv raws li modifiers polymers uas ua rau kom tsis kam mus rau ntau yam influences, thiab muaj zog lub zog. Surfaced yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj high elasticity, yooj thaum uas tsis muaj kub thiab high tshav kub tsis kam. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tso ntaub ntawv plays topsheet qauv, uas nws ua hauj lwm - los tiv thaiv lub-ru tsev. Ru npog yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav kub, ultraviolet hluav taws xob, los nag. Yuav kom txo tau li no los ua ntawv thov txheej Topping.

Surfaced yob vov tsev waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau tau posypku txawv fractions - ib coarse los yog ib tug zoo, hmoov av zoo li los yog kuj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw siv basalt, slate, xuab zeb, tej hub chips. Thaum koj xaiv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntau yam:

1. Lub complexity ntawm lub-ru tsev qauv ntawm cov nyem, thiab nws kaum sab xis ntawm inclination.
2. Kub tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
3. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej nag uas ntog nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab xyoo.
4. Tau load, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau deformation.

Bituminous ntaub ntawv rau waterproofing

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau tsuas yog ua hauj lwm pab them rau cov qauv, tab sis kuj rau nws zoo waterproofing. Cov lawv - metalloizol. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug peb-txheej qauv: bitumen - ib tug ntawv ci - bitumen. Qhov no check vov tsev uas qhia zoo heev operating zog, muaj siab zog thiab kev cia siab.

Tsis pub tsawg nrov bitumen yob vov tsev thiab waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas hu ua rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua log tsheb, mineral kev sib khi, ib tug antiseptic thiab cov polymeric additive. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug guarantee hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav qhia ib tug nce tshav kub tsis kam. Haum rau vov tsev tiaj tiaj zoo thiab overlaps. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm asbotsellyulozy tsim flashing, lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog - rot-zog. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv waterproofing qab lawj thiab cov cheeb tsam uas tsis zoo ventilated.

Yog li, vov tsev asphalt rau cov menyuam thiab txojkev cov ntaub ntawv - ib tug ntau yam ntawm coatings, uas yog tua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm paintings thiab yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv txawv teb ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov pub leejtwg ntawm lawv tej chaw - nyob rau ntawm ib tus nqi pheej yig, raws li zoo raws li ntau zog kuj mus rau ntau yam influences.

Bitumen-polymer ntaub ntawv

Yog hais tias ib tug weldable vov tsev txheej paste rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qis txheej ntawm phau ntawv tivthaiv, nws yuav qhia zoo waterproofing zog. Vov tsev waterproofing khoom surfaced feem ntau muaj ib tug astringent tivthaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib cov nqeeb bitumen thiab fillers nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm polymer additives uas cuam tshuam rau kev nce rau hauv cov kev pab cuam lub neej thiab kev ua tau zoo zog.

Oxidation bitumen ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv tshav kub tsis kam thiab txias kuj txo txheej. Kom tsis txhob zoo li no tshwm sim, yog ntxiv atactic polypropylene (APP) los yog styrene-butadiene-styrene elastomers (SBS). Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas bitumen-polymer. Nws yog kim kim, tab sis zoo heev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog uas muaj kev ntseeg tau thiab durability yuav rov hais dua mus ntau cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bitumen-polymer ntaub ntawv rau ru tsev

Ob-tivthaiv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qaws nyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv siab thov. Lawv muaj xws li bitumen thiab polymer, tus nqi ntawm cov uas yog hais txog kaum ob feem pua. Lub hauv paus rau no hom ntawm txheej yog cov polyester, fiberglass, thermoplastic los sis roj hmab ib qho kuam me me. Xws li ib tug vov tsev web khoom muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta:

1. High ductility.
2. Kuj mus ntes.
3. Muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob txawv kub.
4. High zog.
5. Txo brittleness kub.
6. Nce softening kub.

Kev siv cov bitumen-polymer hom txheej yog pab tau thaum qhov kev siv ntawm ca los pitched ru tsev nrog ib tug tshaj plaws nqes hav ntawm nees nkaum-tsib degrees. Xwb, cov txheej yuav swb. Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv ua rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm bitumen thiab polymers tuaj nyob rau hauv ob peb hom.

"Monofleks"

Qhov no multi-txheej cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug polyester zaj duab xis ntawm polymerized bitumen raws li ib tug lub moj khaum thiab npog tej hub tej yam khoom noj. Vim hloov additives yuav txhim khu kev kawm. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm hom, cov feem ntau nrov ntawm uas yog Copprflex txheej nrog ib tug txheej txheej ntawm inert Aluflex tooj liab thiab cov txheej txheej ntawm txhuas. Cov coatings yog yus muaj los ntawm siab thaum tshav kub kub kuj thiab durability.

"Izoplast"

Yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas "Isoplast" muaj polymerised bitumen thiab bases nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm polyester los yog iav fiber. Nws los nyob rau hauv ob ntau yam - vov tsev thiab underlayment. Lub sab sauv txheej muaj ib coarse posypku pem hauv ntej sab thiab ib tug polyethylene zaj duab xis nyob rau lwm yam, thiab rau sab txheej - ib tug polyethylene zaj duab xis, uas yog them rau ob sab grained grained feem. Tej ntaub ntawv uas muaj txhawb mus rau lub ntaus ntawv, nws acquires yooj, ua hauj dabtsi yog khoov thiab scrapping ntes. Polymer zaj duab xis txheej hauj lwm pab kom tiv thaiv cov hauv qab thiab lees tias nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg.

Lwm yam bitumen-polymer ntaub ntawv

Tej dov vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li nyob rau hauv bitumen thiab polymer muaj ob peb qhov tsav:

1. High quality phau ntawv tivthaiv yog ib tug guarantee ntawm lub ntseeg thaum twg kub hloov.
2. High elasticity kev txhim kho nyhuv on qhov yooj thaum uas tsis muaj kub.
3. Cov txheej muaj zoo adhesion rau grained.

Ntawm cov feem ntau nrov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho tej zaum yuav tau hais yob vov tsev series "Technoelast". Lawv yog ua los ntawm kev thov rau lub ob sab sib dho hauv paus ntawm polyester los yog fiberglass bitumen-polymer phau ntawv. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj bitumen, SBS modifier thiab mineral muab tub lim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov talc los yog dolomite. Ib tug tiv thaiv txheej yog tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov sib txawv cov zauv feem thiab kis tus kab mob rau hauv lub polymer zaj duab xis. Cov txheej yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub-ru tsev membrane nyob rau hauv txawv vaj tse, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv tej climatic tej yam kev mob.

Polymeric yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv

Round polymeric vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim raws li cov roj av resins los sis roj hmab. Cov no muaj xws ntau ntau yam ntawm coatings mus rau ib tug tshiab tiam thiab muaj ib tug ntev lub neej thiab siab ntseeg. Lawv lub neej nce mus txog nees nkaum xyoo thiab saum toj no, thiab lawv yuav them rau cov ru tsev ntawm yam zoo - tiaj tus, sloped, ca thiab txawm nrog puag ncig stingrays. Tso yog ua los ntawm tas mus li sawb los yog sib nplaum raws li mastic nplaum, thiab plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm kev npaj puag. Ib txhia cov ntaub ntawv uas txuas prigruzami los yog mechanically.

polymer membrane

Nws yog ib tug niaj hnub vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog nce siv nyob rau hauv lub kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nws tej chaw yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog heev txhim khu kev qha, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim, kuj kub extremes thiab durability, uas nce mus txog plaub caug xyoo. Qhov no txoj kev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib tug hluas txheej ru tsev uas yog ua los ntawm saj zawg zog PVC welded nrog huab cua kub. Qhov no vov tsev sib txawv:

• resistant rau ultraviolet tawg;
• kev tiv thaiv mus rau feem ntau cov nyom cov huab cua puag;
• kuj mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob, sib txhoj puab heev tshuaj;
• kuj mus rau rot thiab lwj;
• tau tsim ib tug txheej nrog ua pa nyhuv.

Tag nrho cov no distinguishes no yob vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas (GOST ntsia tau rau hauv cov kev cov ntaub ntawv) nyob rau lwm yam.

Hom ntawm polymer week

PVC daim nyias nyias raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau nyob rau hauv Russia. Lawv yog ua los ntawm PVC, plasticizers no ntxiv rau ntawd. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog ua kom te kuj thiab impart elasticity. Tshwj xeeb reinforcing lub hauv paus muab kev ntseeg tau thiab durability, thiab ob qhov chaw ntawm cov pob qij txha yog tau muaj zog thiab airtight.

Week raws li thermoplastic polyolefins yog lub khoom, uas Cheebtsam yog ntxiv rau txhim kho hluav taws kev ua tau zoo thiab nto zog. Tej lub week yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm qhov zoo ntawm PVC thiab roj hmab. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog zoo raws li lub bitumen. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj feem xyuam rau ntau dua lub zog ntawm cov khoom.

Week EPDM muaj lub siab elasticity thiab muaj peev xwm mus ntev ua nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau huab tej yam kev mob. Lawv yog cov muaj nyob nrog siv tam thiab unreinforced, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub dag lub zog thiab durability ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, txhua yam yog yus muaj los ntawm elasticity thiab lub dag lub zog. Cheebtsam muaj li ntawm ntxiv qhov chaw, los ntawm cov uas yuav muab cov complex feem - adhesives, fasteners.

Vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub durability ntawm tag nrho cov vov tsev bitumen ntaub ntawv no yog muab faib ua ob peb hom:

• Hwm (kev pab cuam lub neej - 25-30 xyoo);
• ua lag ua luam (kev pab cuam lub neej - 15-25 xyoo);
• txheem (kev pab cuam lub neej - 10-15 xyoo);
• Nyiaj (lub neej - 10 xyoo);
• subekonom (kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm tsis ntev tshaj tsib xyoos)

series "Technoelast" yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi. Nta ntawm cov coatings - Muaj peev xwm mus tsim tau ib lub breathable vov tsev, uas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov dej, uas muaj lub peev xwm los txo cov durability ntawm lub-ru tsev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm no hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tseem tau los equip ib zaug xwb-layered vov tsev, daws qhov teeb meem nrog swellings thiab ua installation nws tus kheej yooj yim dua thiab ntau yooj yim. Rau cov kev kho ntawm lub qis txheej ntawm lub ru tsev yuav siv tau "Technoelast kho", uas ua rau nws ua tau rau mount lub-ru tsev rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntaub pua taw rooj. Lub-ru tsev yog resistant rau deformation thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm tiv hnyav loads. Ua hauj lwm nta ntawm lub txheej yog tej uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ib yam climatic tej yam kev mob.

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua lag ua luam hauv chav kawm ntawv uas muaj ob tug - "Uniflex" thiab "Ecoflex". Keeb kwm zoo uas muab zoo tiv thaiv tawm tsam dej, txhawb durability ntawm cov qauv. Thiab nws thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv yog waterproof ntaub uas saib kuas lub cua ntawm lub-ru tsev. "Ecoflex" - lub tshuaj zoo meej rau waterproofing ntawm ru tsev thiab underground lug. Qhov no vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog siab kub tej yam kev mob. Vim mus rau qhov zoo thiab kev cia siab nws yuav ua rau kev tiv thaiv lub-ru tsev rau heev ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

"Bipol" yog nyob rau hauv coob ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj ib tug khoom rot-puag uas yog them rau ob sab nrog bitumen-polymer phau ntawv qib kawm. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no nws yog ua tau los npaj lub-ru tsev nrog ib tug me me txoj kab nqes, muab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm vaj tse cov lug.

Rau yig hom xws li "Linokrom K", uas hauv sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub-ru tsev membrane. Nws yuav yuav siv raws li ib tug vapor barrier khoom nyob rau hauv lub qis txheej ntawm lub system. Nws tiv thaiv txheej yog ua los ntawm zoo-grained los yog grained yas zaj duab xis.

"Bikrost" - nrov khoom, uas yog waterproofing cov canvas nrog ib lub hauvpaus khov raws li bitumen. Nws yog siv rau mounting lub sab txheej ntawm lub ru tsev cladding. Cov kev tiv thaiv txheej yog muab los ntawm ib tug zoo-grained los yog grained zaj duab xis. Cov uas pheej yig tshaj vov tsev yob cov ntaub ntawv uas - yog glassine. Nws yog vov tsev ntsoov, uas yog ntxiv impregnated nrog roj bitumen. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom no yuav kho thiab equip lub-ru tsev lub neej tshaj plaws ntawm tsib lub xyoos.

tshawb pom

Raws li koj tau pom, niaj hnub no lub manufacturers muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov vov tsev kuav los tiag cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws tus kheej kev thiab ua hauj lwm zoo nta, txhua yam kev tsim kom tau ib lub qauv ntawm lub-ru tsev. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov nta thiab climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj av ntawd. Tag nrho cov no ua ke yuav cia xaiv lub feem ntau haum rau cov kev mob ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.