Vladikavkaz - lub peev ntawm North Ossetia

North Ossetia - koom pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1924 Lub hauv paus txawm pejxeem - lub Ossetians, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm lwm haiv neeg.

Cia peb kawm saib, qhov twg yog North Ossetia, uas yog, dab tsi yog nws thaj chaw. Qhov no koom pheej yog ib feem ntawm lub North Caucasus Federal District. Ib tug yooj yim xaus li nram no tias tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub xeev yog nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Yuav kom ua tau ntau leej nyob rau hauv lub formulation, nyob rau qaum teb nqes hav ntawm cov loj roob system - cov Greater Caucasus. Koom Haum Niam yog faib raws li nram no: lub nras thiab lowlands nyob feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam thiab lub Highlands - tsawg tshaj li ib nrab.

Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 700 txhiab. Txiv neej. Ntawm no, ntau tshaj 60% - nroog pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag nqe lus, cov tswv yim khub yog Russia. Koom pheej ntawm North Ossetia - Alania (nws lub npe tag nrho) nyob rau hauv lub Federation sau los ntawm cheeb tsam occupies 80th qhov chaw (tsawg tshaj li 8 txhiab sq. Km.) Ntawm lub xeev capital nroog ntawm Vladikavkaz. Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv tus ntug dej ntawm lub Terek dej ntawm tus taw ntawm lub Caucasus Toj siab.

Luv luv txog lub ntsiab

Vladikavkaz twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Catherine tus. Qhov no lub npe - "Vlada Caucasus" - los ntawm Pavla Sergeevicha Potemkina nyob rau hauv 1784 tau txais ib tug fortress ua tau raws li ib tug Lavxias teb sab outpost nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno nroog. Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub nroog lub neej yav tom ntej capital ntawm North Ossetia, tau txais nyob rau hauv 1860.

Tam sim no lub nroog muaj ib tug pej xeem ntawm me ntsis ntau tshaj 300 txhiab. Cov neeg, feem ntau ntawm uas yog Ossetians, Lavxias teb sab thiab Armenian.

Vladikavkaz (Ossetian Dzaudzhikau) yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Caucasus. Ntawm no, luv luv winters thiab ntev sov summers. Lub nroog no yog surrounded by picturesque qhov chaw thiab natural resources nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov curative mineral springs thiab zoo haus dej.

thauj

Tam sim no Vladikavkaz boasts ib tug zoo-tsim kev thauj mus los network. Muaj yog ib qho kev thoob ntiaj teb tshav dav hlau nrog flights rau Moscow. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib cov chaw pib lub npe nrov Georgian tub rog Road. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev sib txuas lus nruab nrab ntawm ob lub xeev - Russia thiab Georgia. Txawm li cas los, rau 4 xyoo (2006 - 2010), tsoom fwv twb yuam los mus ib ntus kaw nws. Tiam sis nrog lub peb hlis ntuj 2010 zog resumed. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kuj yog Vladikavkaz railway, uas txuas rau hauv lub nroog nrog Rostov-on-Don.

kab lis kev cai

Neeg nyiam heev ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev cai capital ntawm tus so ntawm North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz) yuav txaus siab rau tus heev heev theaters, kev hais kwv txhiaj halls, puas, cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov uas yog tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus - Republican. Ntawm monuments ntawm architecture - lub Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam, khw muag khoom, metallurgists Palace, tsoom fwv lub tsev, thiab ntawm chav kawm, ua lag ua luam phaib Vladikavkaz - Sunni Mukhtarov Mosque thiab Orthodox Nativity, hu ua lwm Ossetian lub tsev teev ntuj.

Lub mosque ua tau nyob rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Terek Azerbaijani philanthropist oilman Murtuz Agha Mukhtarov. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era, lub tuam tsev no yog siv los mus tsev ib ceg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm zos Keeb kwm. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nativity ntawm lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab yog tus hiob Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yuav ua tau txaus siab ntawm Vladikavkaz. Mus txog rau 90-ies. XX xyoo pua lub tsev teev ntuj pab raws li ib tug faus qhov chaw rau tseem ceeb pej xeem ntawm lub koom pheej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv Vladikavkaz yog ib tug tshiab khiv ua St. George Cathedral, uas yog lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Diocese of Vladikavkaz.

monuments

Lub nroog tsa heev heev monuments ntawm kab lis kev cai, kos duab, lub teb chaws heroes. Cov lawv - ib tug txawv txawv monument A. S. Pushkinu. Cov kws sau paj lug yog xwm zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tawb nqa khoom kos los ntawm nyuj, nyob rau hauv uas nws twb mus ncig los ntawm lub Caucasus.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, ntshav battles tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv thiab ib ncig ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub capital ntawm North Ossetia, tau txais lub saib xyuas lub npe ntawm lub nroog ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Ib tug ntawm lub teb chaws heroes ntawm lub Ossetians yog General Issa Pliev, uas tau los ua ob lub sij hawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm, nyob rau hauv waterfront ntawm lub Terek teev cov feem ntau coj monument ntawm Vladikavkaz - lub Equestrian pej thuam Pliev.

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog

Rau tus so ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab tourists nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ntau ntau yam tiaj ua si. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv - lub tiaj ua si ntawm Culture thiab so npe Ossetian K. L. Hetagurova kws sau paj lug. Nws muab ntawm no ib lub tsev noj mov, ntaus pob tesniv tsev hais plaub, mini-golf thaum kawg. Lwm nto moo chaw ua si - Olympic, ua nyob rau hauv 2014, lub ntsiab attraction uas yog illuminated suab paj nruas tug ciav. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Vladikavkaz, nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai hauv cheeb tsam, tram-neeg taug kev tsam - Prospect mira, yuav luag tag nrho cov vaj tse uas yog architectural thiab kev cai monuments.

Los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj rau lub me ntsis cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog sau ib tug me me North Caucasian railway npe Valentina Tereshkova. Cov peev ntawm North Ossetia muaj ib tug zoo nkauj promenade ntawm tus dej Terek.

Rehabilitation thiab kev ua si

Feem ntau cov nrov kev ua si nyob rau hauv Vladikavkaz thiab North Ossetia - football thiab wrestling. Tag nrho Ossetians rooting rau lub zos football qws "Alania", uas ua nyob rau hauv 1995 tus tau zus ib ntawm Russia.

Nyob ze ze ntawm lub zos yog lub zos Redant, uas yog nyob ze rau tus naas ej sanatorium "Ossetia", "Redant", neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw, ib tug arboretum.