Lavxias teb sab Federation (2014)

Lavxias teb sab Federation yog loj heev thiab nco. Peb nyob hauv ib lub yeej loj lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb lub teb chaws no yog ua los ntawm 85 yam kev kawm. 22 ntawm lawv - ib tug koom pheej. Lawv nyob txog 28,6% ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev kawm yog ib tug heev loj, ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nthuav, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tham txog nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

koom pheej

Peb yuav tsum pib nrog cov kawm. Koom pheej - ib lub teb chaws xeev tsim, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub chaw los yog sawv. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog ib daim ntawv ntawm lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm Russia. Koom pheej muaj lawv tus kheej constitutions, raws li zoo raws li txoj cai mus nrhiav kom tau lwm lub xeev hom lus (Lavxias teb sab, tiam sis tsis ua cas).

Feem tooj ntawm niaj hnub republics nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm yog siv yooj yim thiab socialist. Lawv pom tau hais tias raws li ib feem ntawm lub RSFSR State lam. Adygea, Altai, Bashkortostan, Buryatia, Dagestan, Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalmykia ... Txawm lawv cov npe yuav tsum to taub hais tias nyob tsis muaj zoo tib yam Russians, thiab cov neeg uas tshwj xeeb haiv neeg. Crimeans, Chechen, Chuvash, Ossetian, Adyghe, Kabardian, Tatar, Udmurt - cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov republics, muaj cov npe ntawm lawv cov kev haiv neeg. Zoo, hais txog ib tug koom pheej nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation lub ib yam dab tsi kom meej meej, thiab tam sim no yuav tsum tsa cov xim thiab lwm yam sib npaug teeb meem tseem ceeb.

Ib cheeb tsam thiab cov cheeb tsam

Nws kuj kawm uas yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Hais txog lawv kuv kuj xav tham txog. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation nram qab no lub ntug nrog: Altai, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Primorye, Khabarovsk thiab Stavropol. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia ib qho kev nthuav qhov tseeb. Ntug - cov no yog cov ob peb yam kev kawm rau peb lub xeev.

Cov cheeb tsam ntau npaum li cas. Amur, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Tomsk, Tula, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl - tsuas yog ib tug me me daim ntawv teev ntawm lawv. Tag nrho daim ntawv thiab zoo li kev txom. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov kev kawm rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb loj heev lub teb chaws. Muaj tseem chaw thiab lub zos ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb (tag nrho cov ntawm uas, incidentally, yog cov tswv ntawm lub "hero" raws li txoj cai). Zoo, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muab sau.

Autonomous cheeb tsam thiab cov cheeb nroog

Cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lawv tseem zoo li cov koom pheej. Vim hais tias lawv ib yam nkaus thiab muaj ib yam qhia tias yog leejtwg thiab lub teb chaws yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog txawm tshwm rau hauv lub npe. Moo thiab cov cheeb tsam yog siv yooj yim, tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas raws li tau muab teev tseg saum toj no. Vim hais tias lawv paub tseeb tias yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg sai sai. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj - nws yog ib lub Jewish siv yooj yim Region. Tom ntej no los lub Nenets thiab Khanty-Mansiysk (Ugra), Chukotka thiab Yamalo-Nenets.

Thiab thaum kawg, cov hais tsis zoo nroog ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Moscow, lub teb chaws tus capital, Saint-Petersburg (lub npe hu ua cov kev cai capital) thiab Sevastopol.

Nyob rau hauv kev koom ua ke ntawm cov cheeb tsam

Yog li ntawd, raws li koj muaj peev xwm to taub, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev kawm. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm muaj ntau tshaj li ib zaug - tsawg. Txo lawv kom muaj nuj nqis tom qab combining lub xeev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2003, 7 Hlis ntuj nqeg, lub Perm cheeb tsam ua ke nrog rau cov Komi-Perm AO. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub cheeb tsam, uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua leej txhua tus daim di ncauj. Taimyr thiab Evenk Autonomous Cheeb Tsam tuaj koom lub Krasnoyarsk Territory nyob rau hauv 2005, nyob rau 17 Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kamchatka cheeb tsam nrog cov Koryak Autonomous District tsim ib zaug xwb Kamchatka cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 2005, nyob rau 23 Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub Irkutsk cheeb tsam nkag mus hauv UST-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2007, lub Chita cheeb tsam ua ke nrog rau cov Agin-Buryat Autonomous District. Thiab tsim Trans-Baikal Territory. Qhov no zoo ntawm lub koom haum, thiab kev kawm ntawv tau raug npaj thiab tom qab pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg vim lub fact tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj tswj los ntawm ib tug thaj taw tes ntawm view.

cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej o ntawm

Ib yam li cov saum toj no-hais dab ntawm lub tsoom fwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog npaj mus ua ib tug ob peb ntau ntawm cov kev daws. Hais txog lawv hais ua ntej lawm, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag lub tswv yim kom deb li deb tau tsis tau los siv. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, npaj mus ua ke nrog rau cov Nenets Autonomous tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam. Lawv yuav tsim ib tug Pomeranian Region. Leningrad cheeb tsam thiab St. Petersburg los merge rau hauv ib Petersburg xeev. Cov tib yam - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub capital. Moscow thiab Moscow cheeb tsam yuav ua ib tug tsoom fwv teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog tseem tau lub koom haum ntawm lub Tver cheeb tsam thiab Moscow. Lawv yuav muaj ib tug - central (los yog Podmoskovskoy). Txawm li cas los, cov kev pab them nqi yog DVR kom deb li deb tau tsis tau. Rau hnub tim, lawv tau khov. Qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias txij li thaum 2014 cov tub ceev xwm tau muaj ntau ntawm kev txhawj xeeb. Thiab hmoov tsis, lawv tseem yuav tshwm sim.

Txheej xwm ntawm 2014: Tom qab

Qhov kawg, nyob rau hauv 2014, ua tseem ceeb tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau Russia, thiab rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm tias thaum chiv thawj nws tsis zoo li ntawd. Cia li los nyob ntau high-profile thiab loj-scale hais tias tsis muaj ib tug (los yog tsawg kawg, peb cov neeg) yuav tsis txawm xav tias.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation muaj txhab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 2014. Tom qab ntawd peb lub teb chaws tau ua ntau. Uas muaj nqi tshaj ib tug cheeb tsam. Qhov no koom pheej, uas yog nto moo rau nws kev pab. Ceg av qab teb, uas yog ib tug zoo kawg li hero nroog ntawm Sevastopol, qhov twg lub Lavxias teb sab muaj cai tau ib txwm muaj lawv tus kheej rog, nws tus kheej los luj. Ces, nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau nkag mus hauv lub Crimea. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws tau ib zaug lawm. Tab sis qhov kawg nees nkaum xyoo lub ceg av qab teb koom Ukraine. Tab sis ua Evromaydanom, tsis nco qab txog cov neeg thiab cov cheeb tsam tau pib tsov ua rog, Ukraine tau poob lub Crimea.

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov kev rov qab los ntawm cov ceg av qab teb

Ces yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug xav tias lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 2014 yuav tau txhab. Crimean infringe - sim kom tsis txhob hais lus nyob rau hauv cov neeg Lavxias teb sab lus. Ntau yam yuav ua thiab qhov fab ntxeev tshwm sim los ib tug yoj ntawm tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb. Lub inhabitants ntawm lub Crimea thiab tsis xav kom muab nws. Thiab lub txim tau sai. Nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj, thaum lub Supreme Council ntawm lub koom pheej twb ntes, nws pib qhov tseeb rebellion. Cov neeg xaiv tshiab governors thiab hau ntawm tsoom fwv. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no escalated. Yog li ntawd, kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub Crimea thiab lub Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm, nws tau txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug referendum. Lub peb hlis ntuj 16 nws dhau lawm. Thiab cov loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg - ntau tshaj 95% - pom zoo rau Crimea mus rau Russia. Txhua yam twb ua sai sai. Thiab peb hlis ntuj 18 yog ib tug tseem ceeb hnub rau lub Crimean neeg. Lawv los ua cov pej xeem ntawm Russia. Thiab ces tsim ib tug tshiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nrog cov koom pheej ntawm Crimea thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws lub nroog ntawm Sevastopol.

Hais txog txoj kev hloov

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj teeb meem. Ntseeg thiab cov neeg uas raug pom zoo rau qhov kev txiav txim. Loj tawm tsam, txawm riots txheej txheem Majlis. Muaj coob tus neeg tseem kam rov qab Crimea rau Ukraine. Crimeans muaj ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov lub sij hawm, tab sis lawv hais tias: "Peb tau tsawg kawg dim thiab tau stability."

Tab sis niaj hnub no txoj kev hloov yooj yim. Crimea cov neeg tau ntev enjoyed rubles, thiab tag nrho cov muaj Lavxias teb sab passports, SNILS, daim ntawv pov, tsav cov lais xees. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co teeb meem. Nrog hluav taws xob, piv txwv li. Rau hnub tim, nyob rau ceg av qab teb ntawm lub hwj chim fab tuag (vim hluav taws xob mov undermined cov ncej nyob rau hauv Kherson, los ntawm uas lub zog yog nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb). Thiab nws yuav tsum yog tus roundhouse, hourly thiab poulichnoe tawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus txheem no yeej muaj tseeb: 12 teev ib hnub twg (yam tsawg kawg) cov neeg zaum tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Tab sis tus txheej txheem mus: twb los ntawm cov Kerch Strait nteg cable uas yuav muab hluav taws xob rau lub Crimean neeg; tsim choj; muaj cov tshiab cov khw. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tseem mus yuav pom mus ntseeg thiab raug kev txom nyem.

Hais txog lub peev xwm expansion ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation

Zoo, nws yog tsim nyog los khiav los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub Crimea thiab tham ib tug me ntsis txog dab tsi rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb loj heev lub teb chaws yuav yuav txawm ntau. Qhov no yog tiag tiag vim lub xam nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv ntawm ywj siab lub xeev los ntawm kev sib nrig sib pom zoo nrog lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Tab sis kom txog thaum uas Abkhazia thiab Belarus (nyob ib sab) tsis npaj mus koom lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Txhua chav ntawv kawm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb. Koom pheej yuav tsim kom muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus thiab yuav ua rau lawv tus kheej cov kevcai tswj, mus xaiv tus capital, lub weekend nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tej yam tshwj xeeb (kev cai dab qhuas, piv txwv li). Ib cheeb tsam thiab cov cheeb tsam yuav ua tau nrog cov ntawv cog lus, uas nyeem hais txog qhov division ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab powers (qhov no yog, nyob rau hauv lub Irkutsk cheeb tsam, lub Khanty-Mansiysk thiab Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, piv txwv li).

Nyob rau hauv kev, peb lub teb chaws muaj ib tug haib, cim thiab loj heev. Hais txog nws thiab nws kawm tau tham endlessly. Peb lub teb chaws stretches los ntawm lub hnub mus rau lub deb Krasnodar Krai Kamchatka. State bordering cov dub thiab Barents Seas, nyob rau ib qho uas tourists thiab lwm yam nyob mus ntsib pheej hmoo ua huab neeg so mus ib txhis. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tseem tsuas xav peb lub teb chaws kom loj hlob thiab tau zoo dua, hais tias peb tseem yuav tau nyob twj ywm ib tug muaj hwj huam loj.