Vanino chaw nres nkoj - seaport. Khabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Chaw nres nkoj (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, koj yuav pom nws qhov chaw nyob) yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab seaport ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Khabarovsk Territory, nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus bay Vanina. Nws yog tus thib ob Lavxias teb sab Far East seaport phiab cargo turnover - ntau tshaj 20 lab tons.

lus qhia dav dav

Vanino District tau tsim raws li ib tug siv yooj yim hwv unit nyob rau hauv lub Khabarovsk Territory nyob rau hauv 1973 raws li cov cai ntawm cov Presidium ntawm lub Supreme Soviet. Nws absorbed rau sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub Soviet-Havana koog tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog yav tas los yog ib feem ntawm lub Primorsky Territory. Yuav ua li cas yog cov prerequisites tau mus ua nws raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov thawj tswj tsev? Qhov no yog piav los ntawm tus ceev nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cheeb tsam no nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ib tug ntawm cov pab yam yog tus seaport ntawm Vanino. Twb tau nyob rau 1983 lub ntim ntawm cov khoom tuav hu ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li cuaj lab tons. Tag nrho cov tsim txom poob rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino (yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) thiab ib tug railway hlws ris. Piv nrog rau lub xyoo 1973 lub ntim ntawm cov khoom tuav ob npaug. Pom kev hloov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thiab ntoo kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov commissioning ntawm lub cav ntoo kev lag luam thiab Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT tag nrho sau txog ib tug lab cubic meters ib xyoo. Vanino Chaw nres nkoj, kuj tsis poob qab thiab yog lossi tsim, ntawm no qhib nws tus kheej zoo-txawm peem rau ferry thiab thawv davhlau ya nyob twg. Thiab nrog qhov tus kawm tiav ntawm lub railway kab (Baikal-Amur), Zog ntawm Guj kuj muaj ib tug txhim khu kev qha txoj kev mus rau lub hiav txwv Pacific. Vanino chaw nres nkoj ua lub sab hnub tuaj rooj vag ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

kev sib txuas lus

Qhov chaw nres nkoj yog ib tug ferry hla lub railway ua hauj lwm pab cov me nyuam ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ob peb lub chaw cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, Kamchatka, Vladivostok, haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam ports ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no lub thauj khoom mus cov teb chaws Asia-Pacific (Tuam Tshoj, Kauslim, Nyiv thiab lwm tus), teb chaws United States, Australia, Canada, Is Nrias teb thiab thiaj li nyob. N. Vanino chaw nres nkoj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov sab saum toj kaum ports ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

tourism

Vanino koog tsev kawm ntawv yog pheej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm thauj infrastructure. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog nthuav los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tourism kev lag luam. Txaus Nyiam rau tourists yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm attractions, nplua nuj xwm ntawm lub cheeb tsam, lub kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai ntawm hauv paus txawm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog ib qhov chaw ntawm thermal saib puas muaj radon dej - Tumninsky "Kub tseem ceeb". Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw - qhov zoo nkauj hav ntawm lub Chope dej.

Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov nram qab qhov chaw tiv thaiv: lom reserves (Mopan thiab Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye reserves (Tumninsky thiab Khutinsky), ib tug tej yam ntuj tso monument ntawm lub regional tseem ceeb ( "Pob zeb Grove").

Mineral thiab underground dej

Lub National Park "Kub Ntsiab" yog nyob rau hauv lub North thiab Tumninsky forestries. Nws yog nyob kaum kilometers ntawm Tumin chaw nres tsheb, uas yog nyob rau hauv kab Vanino-Khabarovsk. Lub meej qhov siab ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog 280 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas kev qhov twg los (cov dej kub + 41 degrees Celsius) yog nyob ze rau lub thermal dej chaw uasi "Belokurikha".

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Khabarovsk Krai Administration rau 20yanvarya 1997 7 "Nyob rau tshwj xeeb guarded ntuj cheeb tsam ntawm Khabarovsk Territory" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev tiv thaiv tej khoom ntawm lub zos tseem ceeb uas muaj npe Toki Island, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Tatar Strait. Nws yog nthuav tias muaj yog ib tug rookery cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Nws attracts ib tug ntau ntawm tourists los qhuas cov pinnipeds.

Excluding ntses refuges ntawm kev tiv thaiv hav zoov koj cov menyuam nyob rau hauv lawv cov shores, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub txwv tsis pub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tshaj 215.000 hectares. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov mixed fauna ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob, yav tas los thiab tam sim no. Ib tug xws li qhov chaw yog lub pas dej ua ke Tumin River. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau cov cim mob rocky ua hauj lwm, meadows nrog tsawg tsawg thiab kab txawv nroj tsuag, interesting raws thiab backwaters.

lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm center

Vanino yog ib tug thawj tswj centre nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm txog nees nkaum txhiab tus neeg. Nws sawv ntawm qhov chaw Oroch camp. Nyob rau hauv lub zos muaj ib tug kev cai center, ob cov chaw ntiav pw thiab ob tsev kho mob, ib tug network ntawm cov khw nojmov, cafes thiab khw. Lub Vanino nws muaj nws tus kheej daim duab gallery, printing, teleretranslyator, tsev cia puav pheej, ua ob nqi ntawv xov xwm, ua hauj lwm cov xov tooj cua thiab TV chaw nres tsheb, tsev kawm ntawv plaub, ua hauj lwm kev kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib siab. Niaj hnub no lub koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj yog kev - lawv yuav tsis ua ib ke tsis txhua lwm yam.

Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm

Vanino Bay qhib nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1853 mej zeej ntawm lub Amur ntoj ke mus kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1854 mus 1901 xyoo ntawm lub cheeb tsam kawm ntau yam Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb. Lub npe ntawm lub Bay tau txais nyob rau hauv 1878 nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus cartographer Vanina V. K. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm transformations. Ua ntej, muaj ib tug faib Far koom pheej mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib lub xeev, ces sawv los ntawm Primorye Soviet-Oroch cheeb tsam chaw ntawm UST orochiy, ces lwm division thiab reorganization, vim uas tus tsim Vaninskii thiab Soviet-Havana chaw.

thaj ntaub ntawv

Vanino koog tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Khabarovsk Territory. Nws occupies qhov chaw ntawm 141 thiab 138,5 degrees rau sab hnub tuaj longitude, thiab 49 thiab 51 degrees sab qaum teb latitude. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Tatar Strait, nyob ntawm no, thiab yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Vanino. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam yog 25 txhiab square kilometers. Lub sab hnub tuaj ciam sau raws cov txee ntawm lub Tatar Strait thiab sab hnub poob - lub hauv paus Sikhote-Alin array. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nws ciam teb rau lwm nrog lub Soviet-koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Havana, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - Ulch. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws lub teb chaws piv nrog xws lub teb chaws raws li neeg Ixayees, Belgium thiab Albania. Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv Vanino koog tsev kawm ntawv monsoon yog yus muaj los ntawm siab humidity, heev pos huab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo dej nag yog 700mm, 75% ntawm lawv cov nag thiab daus 25%. Qhov nruab nrab huab cua kub yog 22 degrees, qhov nruab nrab Lub ib hlis ntuj kub - rho tawm 27 degrees.

Xwm thiab Natural Resources

Tus dej thiab lub hiav txwv dej ntawm lub cheeb tsam, ib tug tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 22,000 square kilometers, yog pom muaj ntau hom ntses, xws li saffron Blue, flounder, Pollock, herring, smelt, mullet, Grayling, char, Dolly Varden char, trout, kumdzha. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tseem muaj sib txuas lus salmon: Sim, liab thiab Chum salmon. Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv kaum dej ntws, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog Hugu (nws ntev yog 230 kilometers) thiab Tumnin (ntev 400 kilometers).

Lub fauna ntawm no cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov Vanino District ib txwm upland noog thiab cov tsiaj qus: reindeer, mos lwj, bears, qus boars, squirrels, luav, sable, hazel grouse, capercaillie. Rich zos pem hav zoov thiab nyob rau berries, ntawm no hlob cranberries, blueberries, blackberries, honeysuckle. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ntau ntawm nceb thiab ntoo thuv ntoo.

Hav zoov kev pab ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feem ntawm nws cov kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nws belongs rau multiwood cheeb tsam nrog 2.5 lab hectares ntawm hav zoov plantations. Cav Ntoo reserves yog kwv yees li ntawm 224,8 lab cubic meters.