Reindeer: nyeem ntawv, lub Reaper, thiab cov txiv neej igrets

Cov neeg uas nyob hauv tundra thiab sab qaum teb hav zoov yog cov sib txawv los ntawm tus so ntawm lawv cov kwv tij muaj cov tshuab raj muaj tsis tau tsuas yog caug tab sis kuj cov maum. Hom vaj tse cov cloven-hoofed tsiaj tawm, zam txim rau tus pun, ib tug cim nyob rau hauv lawv hooves, lawv muaj ib tug dav heev. Nrog rau cov hooves reindeer tsis tog mus rau hauv cov daus, uas yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb - ntau tshaj li txaus! nws hneev taw loj muaj ib cheeb tsam ntawm txog 9.5 mus rau 10 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sab hooves - nws yog ib tug poj pab nyob rau hauv mus ib ncig ntawm lub marshy av.

Reindeer - nws yog ib tug loj muaj plaub, xeeb ob meters nyob rau hauv ntev thiab ib tug - nyob rau withers. Nws lub caij ntuj no lub tsho tiv no unusually tuab, ntev thiab laim ntoom; Nws yog li ntawd tuab uas tsis muaj cua yuav tshuab mos lwj. Nws "cov tsho tiv no" feem ntau yog muaj ib tug maub xim av xim nyob rau hauv domestic tsiaj thiab grey - nyob rau hauv cov qus. Nws yog nthuav tias yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov mos lwj uas yog yug pom, thiab thaum lawv loj tuaj, ces hloov lawv cev nqaij daim tawv. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov huab cua uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no, muab cov mos lwj zoo heev buoyancy uas muab nws lwm cov cim muaj peev xwm - yooj yim hla tus dej!

Nws pom muaj nyob rau reindeer nyob rau hauv Siberia, Scandinavia thiab Greenland. Qhov no tsiaj prefers feem ntau mountainous roob hav, nplua nuj Moss thiab alpine tshuaj ntsuab uas ua li nws noj cov zaub mov. Reindeer - yog tseem nomads! Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Siberia lawv mus txhua txhua caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm "lub hav zoov - tundra", thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov vim hais tias ntawm lub nplua mais ntawm pesky yoov tshaj cum rov qab mus rau rov qab nyob rau hauv lub taiga hav zoov. Mos lwj wander nyob rau hauv zoo kawg herds. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lawv tau tos rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev piam sij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshaib plab hma thiab lwm yam txhom, cov neeg raug cov laus los yog muaj mob tsiaj. Healthy thiab muaj zog mos lwj feem ntau heev tawv gray predator, tiam sis tsuas yog txog rau thaum thawj ice cover nyob rau hauv cov daus: feem ntau cov mos lwj feem ntau txiav lawv ko taw nyob rau hauv cov dej khov, uas yog siv los ntawm "orderlies hav zoov" los zuj neeg ceg tawv sab sab tsiaj.

Reindeer thiab noble: uas yog zoo nkauj tshaj?

Tu siab, reindeer - tsis yog thawj zaug "txiv leej tub nyob rau hauv lub zos." Luv ob txhais ceg, me me tus Tsov tus tw, cov hniav nyob rau hauv lub qaum puab tsaig caug - tag nrho cov no ua rau nws nyob deb deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo nkauj, uas yog tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov liab mos lwj. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj loj hoofed plaub nrog ib tug heev graceful thiab slender physique thiab zoo nkauj branched antlers. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws sab qaum teb counterpart, peb nco ntsoov tias tus tom kawg - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tsiaj hauv North.

irreplaceable phooj ywg

Northern nationalities nkaus nyob rau reindeer. Lawv tag nrho lub neej yog sab by sab nrog no tsiaj. Northerners yeej ib txwm mob siab txog qhov chaw nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rau cov mos lwj, thiab laij qab lub tsiaj nyob rau pasture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, reindeer - nws yog ib lub prerogative ntawm tus nplua nuj. "Koj - cov neeg pluag, yog tias koj tsis tau muaj cov tsiaj!" - hais tias cov kev cai ntawm lub sab qaum teb neeg.

Lub neej nyob rau hauv captivity

Nyob rau hauv captivity Caribou Nws yuav ntau seej, tab sis tseem peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog ib tug tsiaj qus tsiaj. Txawm xws txhua hnub, thaum lub milking, nws yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab ib tug ntev thiab tiring txais noose maum. Tsiaj qus reindeer thiab sib zog los qhia nws zoo siab "I": Puas tsim nyog ib tug me ntsis cia cia lawv ceev xwm, raws li ib tug nyeg tsiaj puv mus rau hauv ib tug feral zoo nraug!