Viktor Shenderovich: ib tug luv luv biography

Ib qho ntawm feem notable presenters thiab sau ntawv-satirists ntawm post-Soviet Russia yog Viktor Shenderovich, uas nws biography yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm thiab ua yeeb yam actor thiab critic, thiab columnist. Tsis ntev los no, Viktor Shenderovich teem rau kev nom kev tswv kev ua ub no, ua ib qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab mas txheem.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Lub yim hli ntuj 15, 1958 nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm cov Soviet Union tau yug los Viktor Shenderovich. Tsev Neeg yav tom ntej sau xov xwm muaj sib sib zog nqus Jewish cov hauv paus hniav. Nws txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug engineer thiab nws niam yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau yav tom ntej outlook ntawm qhov fab ntxeev tau pab los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yawg Evsey Samuilovich twb ob zaug puas tau raug ntes rau kev nom kev tswv yog vim li cas. Victor niam thiab txiv yog raug cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Soviet intelligentsia. Leej Txiv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv loj cov phau ntawv Magazine "Khej" thiab "Literary Gazette".

Raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub qib 10, Viktor Shenderovich twb pom Konstantin Raikin thiab tuaj mus kawm ntawv nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm theatre Olega Tabakova. Qhov tseeb tau txiav txim txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug tub hluas. Nyob rau hauv 1975 nws nkag mus hauv lub directing thiab 5 xyoos tom qab ntse defended ib daim ntawv kawm tiav ntawm lub Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Culture thiab kawm.

Tom qab kev kawm, Victor yog pab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Nws ntxiv hais tias nws tau kev pab cuam muab nws ntau yam dab neeg, uas nws embodied nyob rau hauv nws lub satirical tej hauj lwm. Txog thaum 1990, nws ua hauj lwm Shenderovich nyob rau hauv GITIS, qhov twg nws tsis tsuas yog qhia dramatics, tab sis kuj muab lawv tus kheej cov duab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1988, lub satirical zaj dab neeg txog Victor ua nws hais lus Gennady Khazanov. Txawm li cas los, lub ncov ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990.

Thawj lub xyoo ntawm "Dolls"

Yog paub qhov nrov playwright Grigoriem Gorinym, Viktor Shenderovich, nyob rau hauv 1994 nws raug caw mus sau ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb yam tshiab hu ua "Dolls". Raws li xeeb los ntawm cov founders nyob rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev peb twb thuam tau tus nias teeb meem ntawm lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab lub neej thiab lub protagonists ntawm cov dab neeg twb nuj nqis tsim los ntawm papier-mache.

"Dolls" mus sai sai los ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov Lavxias teb sab TV qhia tau tias. Teeb Meem sau rau tsab ntawv Shenderovich, yog li ntawd ntse thiab hlawv, hais tias cov channel "NTV" tas li nyob rau nres los ntawm disgruntled critics. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1995 lub Attorney General Ilyushchenko pib ib tug sib foob tiv thaiv lub tuam txhab tswj rau lub scene "nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab", nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ib tsab ntawm tus yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv nws nrog ib lub teeb tes Shenderovich cov neeg txom nyem exposes haiv neeg thiab txoj cai tau hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsis muaj tsev nyob. Guide "NTV" tuav ib tug xovxwm rooj sab laj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub TV cov kev pab cuam neeg mus rau Viktor Shenderovich. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws tau pib raug ntaus nqi los ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog raws li lub creator ntawm cov feem ntau nrov TV cov kev pab cuam. Ib xyoo tom qab, ib tug sib foob tawm tsam cov "NTV" raug kaw rau tsis muaj pov thawj.

hauj lwm ncov

Nyob rau hauv 1996, lub project "Dolls" twb muab tsub lub "Taffy" nyob rau hauv lub nomination "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws satirical qhia." Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam nco ntsoov qhov project no raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws TV.

Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog lub ntsiab hauj lwm Shenderovich pib sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm presenter. Nws sau tej yaam num "Tag nrho" thiab "dawb cheese", uas sai sai ntes tau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm domestic audiences rau qhov tseeb thiab cov kev xav sharpness.

Lub raws taw tes rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Victor yog lub xyoo 2000. Tom qab los faiv fab Vladimira Putina "Dolls" pom ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv uas tus tshiab Thawj Tswj Hwm tau featured nyob rau hauv ib tug derogatory teeb. Raws li kws txawj, Putin tsis zam txim rau tej cwj pwm kev, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws TV tej yaam num ntawm peb lub sij hawm twb kaw, thiab cov kev tswj ntawm TV Company "NTV" kiag li hloov.

txoj cai

Tom qab kaw qhov "Dolls" Viktor Shenderovich Nws teem rau txoj hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm TV-6, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab, lub Ministry ntawm printing yuav tsum tau ua kom paub ib tug xov tooj ntawm censorship txwv thiab kaw cov kev hloov ntawm "Tag nrho cov". Shenderovich tsis kam ua raws li, ces lub TV channel tau nws daim ntawv tso cai tshem tawm. Victor pib muab kev koom tes nrog "xov tooj cua kev ywj pheej" thiab txawv teb chaws raws RTVi.

Shenderovich coj hauv lub paj ntawm pej xeem cov tub ceev xwm raws li ib tug tus kheej insult Putin. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nws muaj ntaus nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua ub no. Txij li thaum 2004 nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub "2008 Committee", taws los Garry Kasparov.

Nyob rau hauv 2005 Viktor Shenderovich sim mus rau hauv lub xeev Duma raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub mas txheem. Nws khiav rau lub tsev kawm ntawv koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, tab sis tau txog 20% ntawm lub pov npav. Tom qab cov tsis ua hauj, nws mus rau txoj kev nom ua tswv, nws yuav siv sij hawm active ib feem nyob rau hauv loj rallies, pickets nrog nplooj. Nws lub npe yog nyob rau kab 7 nyob rau hauv lub manifesto "Putin yuav tsum tau mus". Niaj hnub no neeg sau xov xwm yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm cov uas tsis yog-mauj txheem.

Tej lub neej

Viktor Shenderovich, uas nws yees duab nrog nws tus poj niam tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau, ntau xyoo kaj siab lug sib yuav. Nyob rau hauv 1985 nws yuav Lyudmila Chubarova, kuj yog ib tug journalist, lub sij hawm ntev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zag ntawv xov xwm "Ceev Info". Ua ke lawv muaj ib tug ntxhais Valentina, uas nyob hauv leej niam lub xeem.