Urinalysis rau nechyporenko: deciphering

AZ Nechyporenko tsim zis tsom xam txoj kev rau tebchaws thiab txiav txim tus xov tooj ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej, protein, cov ntshav liab, ntshav dawb muaj nyob rau hauv cov zis. Urology muaj ntev thiab nws kim heev kev siv ntawm no txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv Gynecology feem ntau siv los ntawm Nechiporenko zis tsom, seev suab uas qhia ib tug mob txeeb zig. Qhov no txoj kev txiav txim seb ib tug neeg mob muaj yog ib tug inflammatory tus kab mob - pyelonephritis, cystitis, los yog cais qhia nyob rau hauv lub qub, thiab qhia thaum hematuria (ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis) thiab thaum cylindruria.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau yog muab cov zis rau Nechiporenko, seev suab uas tso cai rau ib tug ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm mob ntawm lub cev tau hauj lwm uas tau muab teev rau nyob rau hauv lub dav dav thiab kev soj ntsuam ntsuam. Cov Kev Kuaj Zis tsom xam siv Nichiporenko txoj kev yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev kho mob tom teb. Tus kws kho mob yooj yim los mus saib xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev kho mob siv no diagnostic txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas Kuv yuav sau cov zis los tuav zis rau Nechiporenko, seev suab yog tsim nyog kom paub meej tias qhov mob, los yog ntau tshaj meej txiav txim seb tus mob ntawm lub cev? Koj cia li yuav tsum ua raws li tej yam kev cai thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv. Rau kev ntseeg tau Nechiporenko zis tau yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev tu cev ntawm lub qhov chaw mos kabmob, vim hais tias yog hais tias tus kab mob tau rau hauv cov zis, lawv yuav xa cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm khiav - kev xav ntawm bacteriuria (ntau inflammatory kab mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab mob txeeb zig).

Ua ntej koj yuav tes lawm tus tsom xam (dua li 24 teev) yog tsis pom zoo cov tshuaj los yog zaub uas tej zaum yuav hloov lub xim ntawm cov zis. Noj cov khoom uas yog tsis tsim nyog cov khoom: beets, carrots, tshuaj tua kab mob Rifampicin thiab cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov qe ntshav liab thiab lwm tus neeg.

Koj yuav tsum sau ib qho nruab nrab feem ntawm cov thawj sawv ntxov zis. Hais tias tag nrho tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hla thaum pib tso zis feem ntawm cov zis thiab cov thawj ob peb lub vib nas this, tso zis hauv lub qhov viv, ces cov zis, uas sawv tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tso zis, koj sau nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam tsis taus thawv, qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau tus sau los ntawm cov zis.

Cov khoom uas koj tau sau, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv txoj kev kuaj sai li sai tau, tus tib sawv ntxov, thiab tsis tom qab, vim hais tias cov zis rau Nechiporenko (txoj kev tshawb no lub npe) yuav qhia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob (bacteriuria).

zis Nechiporenko txoj kev tshawb no muaj cov nram qab qauv:
Leukocytes - tsawg tshaj li 2,000 rau ib 1 milliliter ntawm cov zis;
Erythrocytes - tsawg tshaj li 1000 tauj ib lub 1 milliliter ntawm cov zis;
Thooj Voos Kheej Kheej - tsawg tshaj li 20 ib 1 milliliter ntawm cov zis.

Yuav ua li cas cov kab mob ntawm lub mob txeeb zig thiab ob lub raum mob Nechiporenko qauv (zis tsom xam)? Hais txog ntau yam hloov los ntawm lub cai hais kom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau niaj hnub tsom xam ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas (yog tias zis sau twb nqa tawm thwj). Tau ntawm cov zis kawm Nechiporenko tso cai cov kws kho mob kom to taub tej yam kev hloov thiab qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm ib co kab mob txeeb zig, raum:

1. hematuria - ib qho kev nce ntawm cov ntshav liab nyob rau hauv deciphering cov zis. Yog hais tias cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntshav liab yog nce, nws yuav tau hais txog cov kab mob: mob txeeb zig mob (yog tias pom haematuria), raum pob zeb kab mob, nephrolithiasis (raum pob zeb).

2. kom leukocytes. Qhov no tshwm sim ua tom qhov chaw kawm ib tug meej mob ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm lub urinary system: pyelonephritis (lub raum los yog mob), nephrolithiasis (los yog lub raum pob zeb).

3. kom thooj voos kheej kheej. Qhov no yuav ua yus li muaj ib tug proteinaceous casts uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub raum tubules. Ntshav liab thiab lub hlwb uas kab raum tubules, tej zaum yuav muab tso rau hauv lub protein thooj voos kheej kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis yuav xav tias cov nram qab no cov kab mob: lom nephrotoxic tshuaj, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.

Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein thooj voos kheej kheej (protein) tej zaum yuav qhia ib tug propensity rau cov kab mob xws li tawg, toxemia, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, gout. Nechiporenko zis tsom, seev suab txoj kev tshawb no - ib qho ntawm feem tseeb txoj kev mus kuaj cov kab mob ntawm lub urogenital cheeb tsam.