Txheej txheem Rene Zhilya: hom phiaj thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm

Ntawm cov projective hom kev kawm tshawb fawb ntawm tus ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw belongs rau Rene Zhilya txoj kev, tsim nyob rau hauv 1959, uas yuav siv tau rau lub hlwb txoj kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 4 mus rau 12 xyoo.

Txoj kev Rene Zhilya muaj xws li 25 dluab, uas yog muab tso rau hauv me nyuam yaus thiab neeg laus los yog me nyuam xwb, thiab 17 xeem yam khoom. Tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib yog aimed ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm coj nyob rau hauv tiag tiag lub neej rau nws, raws li tau zoo raws li lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas cuam tshuam nws tus cwj pwm mus rau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm. Txhua daim duab los nrog ib tug nyuag ntawv nyeem, uas qhia txog tej yam no, thiab nug txog tus me nyuam.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim duab, uas muaj ib tug qauv ntawm cov Rene Zhilya, nws yuav xwm los ntawm lub rooj nrog quav teem nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, thiab tus me nyuam yog caw mus zaum rau ntawm lub rooj rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg los yog cov phooj ywg, tom. Cov ntawv nyeem qhia txog cov kev pab raws qib ib tug tej yam teeb meem no thiab muaj ib co raug ntaub ntawv ntawm tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv nws, uas tus me nyuam yuav tsum xaiv lub feem ntau haum rau nws. Piv txwv li: "Comrade coj koj tshaj plaws tsis muaj ib tug daim ntawv tso cai yog dab tsi koj yuav ua li cas :. quaj, nakrichit, tsis txaus siab, pib tuav nws, sim mus xaiv ib kab hauv qab ib lo lus teb?".

Ua Rene Zhilya txheej txheem yog ua siv ib tug tshwj xeeb teev, muaj raws ntawm 13 yam khoom. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus me nyuam kev puas siab ntsws clarifies nws nthuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab thim cov lus xaus.

Rene Zhilya txheej txheem tso cai psychologists los piav lub system ntawm tus kheej kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xeem, uas muaj ob pab pawg. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ntsuas characterizing tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg (niam, txiv, leej niam leej txiv, cov kwv tij thiab cov muam, pog thiab yawg, ib tug phooj ywg los yog ib tug phooj ywg, ib tug kws qhia ntawv los yog tus pab qhia). Indicators ntawm lub thib ob pab pawg neeg yog yus muaj los ntawm tej tus kheej cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus me nyuam, raws li ib tug xav paub, lub adequacy ntawm tus cwj pwm, lub siab xav mus yuav ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg, muaj lub siab xav rau solitude thiab lub siab xav mus nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv loj pawg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov kev xeem tau ua nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntawv daim ntawv. Ua ntej nws pib, lub psychologist yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus me nyuam yog dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau teb cov lus nug nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas thiab cov duab.

Los ntawm cov kev xeem yuav tsum tau hais tias nws tau xaiv rau nws tus kheej ib tug qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg xwm nyob rau hauv daim duab. Los yog nrhiav tau nrog ib tug cim uas yuav siv sij hawm ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov hom kev kawm tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam mus xaiv nws cov yam ntxwv daim ntawv ntawm tus cwj pwm los ntawm hauv qab no.

Vim lub simplicity thiab schematic, uas txheej txheem Rene Zhilya yog sib txawv, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau tus me nyuam. Raws li zoo raws li muab ib lub sij hawm los qhia cov kev tshwm sim ntawm no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas no tsis tsuas qualitatively tab sis kuj quantitatively.

Txoj kev Rene Zhilya piv nrog rau lwm cov projective hom kev kawm muaj ib tug yawm kom zoo dua vim hais tias nws yog ib tug hloov variant ntawm projective kev ntsuam xyuas thiab questionnaires. Nws yuav siv tau raws li ib lub cuab tam ntawm sib sib zog nqus txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cwm pwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog zoo suited rau cov kev tshawb fawb uas yuav tsum tau statistical ua thiab ntsuas.