Tub huabtais Vladimir Kievsky. Vladimir Svyatoslavich

Tub huabtais Vladimir Kievsky ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Biography thiab kev ua ub no ntawm tus kav yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Vladimir Svyatoslavich, npe hu ua nyob rau hauv kev cai raus dej Basil - Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev, tus tub ntawm Olga tus neeg tu vajtse, ib tug qhev Malusha thiab Svyatoslav Igorevich, zoo-tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rurik, tus thawj Lavxias teb sab None.

Svyatoslav faib khoom ntiag nrog nws cov tub

Intending los yeej muaj cov zaum kawg ntawm Bulgaria ntawm cov Greeks thiab txiav txim nyob rau Danube nyob rau hauv nws, Svetoslav faib nws cov khoom ntiag nrog nws cov tub: nws muab Kiev Yaropolk (senior), Drevlyane cheeb tsam - Oleg thiab Vladimir xa mus rau Novgorod, uas yog tsis zoo siab heev, vim nws lub hwj chim ntawm tus princes twb nws yog heev tsawg. Unsuccessfully twb lub phiaj los nqis tes ntawm Svyatoslav, thiab nws tau tuag rau txoj kev rov qab nyob rau hauv lub blows ntawm lub Pechenegs, nyob ze ntawm lub Dnieper chaw pib. Hluas nws cov tub tau pib peacefully tswj lawv tej nceeg vaj.

Koom Drevlyane cheeb tsam mus rau Kiev

Commander Svyatoslav qub Sveneld los ua thawj cov nobles Jaropolk. Nce kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim: lute, Sveneld tus tub, tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam mus plob hav zoov Drevlyane, sib cav nrog Oleg, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas nws raug tua. Sveneld, npau taws, Jaropolk ntxias ntawm lub fact tias nws coj muaj Oleg. Tsov rog pib. Oleg twb yeej thiab yuam kom khiav tawm. Nws davhlau twb raug thawb rau hauv ib lub sib sib zog nqus qhov, thaum los ntawm tus choj nws cov tub rog. Drevlyane cheeb tsam Jaropolk txuas mus rau Kiev thiab pib Tsim los ntawm Woo Rogneda, tus ntxhais Rogvolda, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Polotsk.

Vladimir los tua Jaropolk

Rooj sib hais txog cov kev ua Jaropolk, Vladimir Svyatoslavich khiav mus Varangians rau lub hiav txwv Baltic, sau cia hais tias xav kom dhau Yaropolk Novgorod. Ces tus tij laug hlob xa sai li sai tau rau Novgorod nws tswv xeev. Ob xyoos dhau los, thiab los ntawm ntiav ib tug tswv tsev swashbuckling Vikings, Vladimir rov qab mus rau hauv lub nroog. Tus kheej retinues nyob ntawm Novgorod nws ntxiv dag zog rau, thiab Vladimir, muaj zog tam sim no npaj rau tua Jaropolk.

Vladimir yuav Polotsk thiab Kiev, tua Jaropolk

Jaropolk alarmed. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tuag Sveneld. Thaum npaj rau tsov rog Jaropolk, nws tsiv mus rau Kiev Vladimir lub Great. Nws xa tawm txoj kev mus rau Polotsk None rau Woo ib tug nkauj nyab rau nws tus tij laug. Txawm li cas los zoo siab Rogneda txhais tes "tub ntawm ib tug qhev," tso tseg. Vladimir, insulted, thiab khiav mus rau Polotsk. Nws coj lub nroog los ntawm cua daj cua dub, tua Rogvolda, raws li zoo raws li nws ob tug tub, thiab coj nws Rogneda quab yuam nyob rau hauv sib yuav. Vladimir ntawm Polotsk appealed rau Kiev, besieged lub nroog. Jaropolk, raws li cov tswv yim los ntawm kev nkauj kev nraug, koj tus tsiaj, uas tau ntxeev siab rau nws, vim hais tias nws twb bribed los ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Novgorod, nws txiav txim siab khiav mus rau cov txheeb ze. Cov kev tshaib kev nqhis, uas pib no nyob rau hauv cramped, terrifying Jaropolk lub fact tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ib ntev lub sij hawm los mus tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Credulous tub vaj ntxwv, nram qab no convictions Fornication uas yuav tsum ua raws li, nws txiav txim siab mus rau nws tus tij laug nyob rau hauv Kiev. Sai li sai tau raws li nws nce mus rau lub chaw pib Fornication xauv qhov rooj qab nws, thiab lub tsis muaj hmoo None chob swords ob warriors.

Vladimir lub Great ces tshaj tawm hais tias tam sim no nws yog tus tub huabtais ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab av, thiab txawm coj ib tug poj niam rau nws tus kheej Jaropolk, ib tug poj ntsuam, uas yog ces cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab ntawd yug tau ib tug me nyuam Svyatopolk. Nws twb txais yuav los ntawm Vladimir thiab pib peacefully kav nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Kav nyob rau hauv Kiev, Vladimir

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tswv ntawm lub tsiv, siab tawv thiab siab tawv tub rog. Txawm li cas los, Vladimir lub Great tsis yog ib tug warlike sovereign. Cov riam phom nws tsuas yog siv los pab kom lub Union cheeb tsam, subordinated mus Kiev, uas yog ib tug ntau ntawm tsis meej pem thaum lub sij hawm lub reign Jaropolk thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm Svyatoslav. Hma Tail, lub commander ntawm nws tshiab khiv tsis sib cav Vyatichi thiab Radimichi. Vladimir thiab nws lub hwj chim tau raug Yatvingians Lithuanian pawg neeg thiab thaj Volyn Cherven, Przemysl thiab Vladimir-Volyn. Yog li, thaum nej tau ruaj sab nraum Kiev, nws sim sau lawv dominion nrog kev txiav txim. Vladimir nteg dej ntws Trubezh, Stugna, Sule, cov kob, cov pos hniav ob peb tshiab txoj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv cov State of Pecheneg incursions, thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub unruly inhabitants ntawm lub nroog nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab muab txiav mus lub sij hawm no mus ntxeev siab. Nws tshuav ntawm tus xov tooj uas tuaj nrog nws los ntawm Novgorod Vikings tsuas ib ob peb, tiam sis cov unruly thiab tsausmuag xa mus rau tim Nkij teb chaws, hais kom lawv txais huab tais tus pab. Vladimir ua nws squads lom zem ntau los ntawm Normans thiab Slavs.

Cov kev pe hawm puab cov dluab, cov tub Vladimir

Svyatoslavich tub huabtais Vladimir nyob rau hauv Kiev ntawm ib lub toj tsa ib tug mlom ntawm Perun nrog kub thiab nyiaj taub hau mustache. Nws muab tso rau lub lwm yam thiab coj mus rau hauv tus nplua nuj pov thawj txaus txi rau lawv. Tub huabtais kom txawm tom qab tua yeej Yatvagi tua ob ntseeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov yawm. Vladimir tej no yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm nws cov neeg, cov pov thawj, cov tub rog, li ntawd, nws zam txim rau tag nrho cov qaug zog: tus plob hav zoov lom zem thiab dai, siab hlob, khoom kim heev.

Nws tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb council ntawm paub qab hau kev txwj quas laug thiab boyars, nrog leej twg sab laj txog lub caij nyoog ntawm txoj cai thiab kev txiav txim. Vladimir muaj tub muaj los ntawm ntau poj niam uas nws tau ua rulers nyob rau hauv lub principalities. Nws teem Yaroslav nyob rau hauv Novgorod, yug los ntawm Rogneda Izyaslav - nyob rau hauv Polotsk, Rostov - Boris, Murom - Gleb, nyob rau hauv Drevlyane cheeb tsam - Svyatoslav, nyob rau hauv Volyn - Vsevolod, nyob rau hauv Tmutarakan - Mstislav thiab txais tub Svyatopolk - nyob rau hauv Turov. Lawv tag nrho cov depended implicitly rau Vladimir thiab tsis twv svoevolnichat tawm tsam nws, raws li cov thawj Norman princes.

Vladimir xaiv txoj kev ntseeg

Txawm li cas los, Vajtswv yog txaus siab los muab cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm Vladimiru Svyatoslavovichu Thwj Tim Russia. Nws yog nws leej twg ua tiav rau lub fact tias nws yog chiv los ntawm Askold thiab dir. Vladimir pom hais tias nws yog absurd los pe hawm puab cov dluab. Nws saib cov deceptions ntawm cov pov thawj thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj superstition ntawm cov neeg. Nws kuj pom hais tias nws twb qhov txhia chaw reigned Christianity: nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, Sweden thiab Bulgaria, txawm li cas los, yog tseem tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus coj cov plunge. Nws yog hais tias Vladimir tau ntev txawv txoj kev ntseeg, hais lus nrog Catholic pov thawj, Muslims thiab cov neeg Yudais, xa mus rau Constantinople thiab Rome tom qab saib cov kev pab cuam, thiab thaum kawg txiav txim siab los coj lub Greeks ntseeg tias muaj ntau yam ntawm nws cov pej xeem tau professed thiab uas yuav muab lwm yam tshaj li Orthodoxy thiab dawb huv , kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov Byzantines.

Thawj embassy rau Constantinople

Tub huabtais Vladimir Kievsky xa mus rau Constantinople (Constantinople) embassy, tab sis nrog lub caveat hais tias raws li ib tug nqi zog rau kev cai raus dej ntawm Constantine thiab Basil, lub Greek tus huab tais, muab nws tus muam, tus ntxhais fuabtais Anne, rau nws. Txwv tsis pub, lawv raug teeb meem tsov rog. Anna yog ntshai yuav yog ib tug poj niam poluvarvara, thiab Greeks tau tso tseg lub tswv yim ntawm ambassadors. Vladimir, Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev, npau taws, thiab sib sau ib pab tub rog coob, uas mus rau Tauris rau lub Dnieper. Muaj Kherson (Sevastopol), ib tug muaj nyiaj Greek nroog. Txij li thaum nws tuaj koom lub Khazars thiab Pechenegs. Lub nroog tau yuam kom surrender.

Qhov thib ob embassy

Tshiab tub huabtais embassy tuaj txog nrog cov uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Constantinople, pheej, Yog hais tias tau txais, mus rov qab Kherson, thiab rau tsis kam hem ua rau twb nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws nws tus kheej. Silent kev txaus siab ntawm lub Greeks, thiab tus ntxhais fuabtais pom zoo. Nws twb raug xa nrog nws entourage nyob rau hauv Kherson. Vladimir, Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev, ua kevcai raus dej, nrog rau Anna sib yuav thiab rov qab mus rau Kyiv.

Vladimir thim cov neeg mus rau txoj kev ntseeg Christian

Tam sim no nyob ntawm lub nroog tau pom nyob rau lub behest ntawm nws tus qub gods lawm, whipped, txiav, dragged los ntawm txoj kev txaj muag capital. Nyob rau hauv koomhaum hnub, tus tub huabtais txib rau hauv tag nrho ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm lub Dnieper mus rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm tus tshiab txoj kev ntseeg. Vladimir, nrog los ntawm Anna, cov txiv plig thiab nobles, yog solemnly. Cov neeg nkag mus rau hauv tus dej, thiab yog li tsim ib tug ntoo khaub lig Kiev. Ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws sawv ua ntej lub thaj ntawm Perun, nws ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Basil tub huabtais Vladimir. Cov me nyuam los tu ntawm Christianity tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 988. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam raug xa mus xibhwb. Qhov no thiaj muab tus tub huabtais Vladimir, thiab Kievan Rus saws Christianity tom qab ib nyuag kuj Lwm Haiv Neeg (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Rostovtsev thiab Vyatichi).

Ntxiv reign ntawm Vladimir

Ntxiv reign ntawm no kav twb cim uas muaj ntau deeds. Tub huabtais Vladimir Kievsky pib ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam, luam tawm Kormchaia (Statute ntawm lub tsev hais plaub), tsa nyob rau hauv Kiev cathedral lub tsev teev ntuj thiab txib kom yuav tsum tau muab rau nws mus ib txhis thib kaum ntawm tag nrho lawv tej nyiaj khwv tau los, nws thiaj li tau hu ua ib feem kaum.

Vladimir tom qab nyob peacefully nrog lub nyob sib ze haiv neeg. Nws xaus lus nrog Boleslav, King ntawm Poland, Union, sib yuav Svyatopolk, nws lawm tub, nws tus ntxhais.

Nws muaj kev thaj yeeb kav ntawd kub ntev li 27 xyoo. Lub silence twb tawg los ntawm cov chaw nres Pechenegs. Peb yog zus mus cov me nyuam ntawm Vladimir, tab sis mloog. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej ntawm Vladimir ua txhaum rau s txaus siab Yaroslav, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Novgorod, uas yog pleasing mus rau lub siab thiab nyob tsis tswm neeg ntawm Novgorod tsis kam them tribute, thiab nws tus txiv thov nyob rau hauv Kiev tsis yog. Ces tub huabtais Vladimir Kievsky sau cov tub rog thiab mus pw hav zoov nws tus kheej, tab sis poob mob thiab tuag nyob rau hauv Berestove 1015 Pes tsawg feem, Lub Xya hli ntuj 15. Vladimir lub Great twb canonized.

Ntxiv kav Kievan princes twb muab sau dua kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, thiab ib tug muaj siab rau av consolidation.

Tsis txhob xav yuam kev rau qhov no nrog rau lwm tus kav, Vladimirom Vsevolodovichem.

Kiev tub huabtais Vladimir Monomakh kav los ntawm 1113 los ntawm 1125. Raws li rau Vladimir Svyatoslavich (uas yog tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm), lub Kiev kav nws nrog 978 rau 1015 Pes tsawg feem. Nws khwv tau lub npe menyuam yaus Liab tiv tshav ntuj kub Qhov no Vladimir kuv, leej twg ua kevcai raus dej Rus (xyoo ntawm lub neej - ca. 960-1015.). Tub huabtais Kievskiy Vladimir Hlub nyob nrog 1053 rau 1125.