Tsiaj hma liab: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Wb tham txog ib tug ntawm cov Aboriginal los daus tundra - Arctic hma. Qhov no yog ib tug heev interesting predator. Peb mam li qhia koj qhov chaw uas nws nyob, nws zoo li thiab yog dab tsi nws noj thiab haus.

Vaj tse thiab tsos

Nyob deb Lavxias teb sab ncov qaumteb qabteb cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv zoo kawg nkaus, muaj yeeb yuj inhabitants. Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav - tsis tshua muaj neeg smartest tsiaj hma liab. Nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tej yam kev mob ntawm lub tundra, qhov twg tus pas ntsuas kub yuav poob rau -50º C, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov loj heev canine - tib tug uas manifests ib tug cim vaj tse, raws caij nyoog dimorphism (ie hloov xim). Qhov no feature yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib co hom noog. Lub caij ntuj sov version ntawm "khaub ncaws" ncov qaumteb qabteb hma - ib tug maub, tej zaum xim av plaub nyob rau hauv lub plab uas yuav grayish. Tab sis lub cunning sab qaum teb lub caij ntuj no camouflage tsiaj nyaum - ci ntsa iab snow-dawb lub tsho tiv no nrog ntaug lees ntev-haired thiab tuab undercoat. Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm tshiab daus hma liab yuav tsuas yuav kuaj tau los ntawm lub qhov ntswg kub thee. Cov neeg ntawm lub Far North tshaj plaws ntse, skilful thiab dexterous xam tau tias yog tus neeg yos hav uas lem cia lub hma liab rau no dub nqaij ntawd.

Dai tundra tsiaj arctic hma liab yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cov xim - grey nrog xiav, kas fes, xuab zeb thiab nyiaj. Tej cov tib neeg styled "blue" rau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub caij ntuj no plaub. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, cov xov tooj ntawm xws zaus yog me me. Tab sis ib co ntawm cov kob yuav khav nws loj heev ntawm assorted tsiaj.

tu tub tu kiv

Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias hma liab - gregarious tsiaj, tab sis qhov no yog tsis muaj tseeb. Daim ntawv ntawm cov pejxeem - me me tej pab tsiaj. Raws li zoo raws li nyob ze cov txheeb ze ntawm hma, hma yog niam. Tsev Neeg ntawm ncov qaumteb qabteb hma muaj ntawm cov niam txiv, zus-xyoo-laus poj niam thiab qhov no xyoo puag. Tab sis txhua txhua txoj cai muaj kev zam, thiab hais tias yog nyob rau lub Commander Islands tuaj, nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm los ntawm lub mainland, hma tsis tsim ntev officers.

Txhua tsev neeg muaj lawv tus kheej lub tsev - ib lub qhov uas ntse hma nyob ze cov dej nyob rau hauv cov av stability. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav warmth rov nomads tsev rau tu tub tu kiv. Yog hais tias cov laus cov vaj tse yog twb nyob los ntawm lwm khub, beasts yog cov ntsiab lus nrog tej yam ntuj tso Cross - ib lub pob zeb crevice.

rearing

Lub zes rau cov xeeb ntxwv plam txojsia hma kab mos Moss thiab nyom qhuav. Hnub kav 57 hnub, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais (feem ntau yog 7-12 me nyuam aub) nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub niam thiab prey nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov thaj av khub niam txiv.

Txiv neej yog cov xwb breadwinner ntawm tsev neeg nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam mos, thiab cov poj niam yuav siv sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais tag nrho mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab qhia kom lawv mus plob hav zoov thiab pab kom hloov mus rau ib tug nyuaj hav zoov nyob rau hauv lub hws khov expanses ntawm lub Arctic. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus me nyuam yuav muaj sia nyob tus mob khaub thuas thiab lub qhov muaj tsis txaus cov zaub mov. Tsuas yog cov feem ntau ntse, muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo yuav tau rov qab caij nplooj ntoo hlav mus rau lawv tsev.

khoom noj khoom haus

Plaub ntxhov tsiaj inhabits cov nyob deb tundra thiab hav zoov tundra. Cov loj loj ib ncig ntawm nws txoj kev khwv - Greenland, cov Arctic thiab sub-Arctic cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, Canada thiab Alaska.

Dawb hma liab - tsiaj, lossi migrating nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zaub mov. Tsis tus ntse tsis pom kev, tus tsiaj cia siab ntau rau ib qho zoo heev hnov tsw thiab ntse lub rooj sib hais. Tej khoom noj hma liab - Ncov qaumteb qabteb lemming nas, lub nyiag lawm noog qe, deftly ntes tau hares thiab primorozhennaya carrion. Feem ntau nws los nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qabteb dais thiab noj cov seem ntawm ib tug "master lub rooj" ntse tawv ncauj tsiaj. Hma liab tsis saib tsis xyuas thiab tsis noj nqaij zaub mov - noj berries, tus hluas nyom nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, seaweed thiab tshiab ntses. Cov tsiaj yuav luag tag nrho cov hnub heev mobile: txawm tsis muaj extracting khoom noj khoom haus, lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm ua si nrog txhua lwm yam thiab khiav ib ncig.

kev yos hav zoov

Hma liab - tsiaj tundra, paug hloov mus rau huab tej yam kev mob. Plob hav zoov tsiaj plaub ntxhov predator nyob rau hauv lub hli thaum kaj ntug los yog ib tug nyob ntsiag to sunset. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntev ncov qaumteb qabteb hmo ntuj, tsuas NRHIAV pab cov aurora borealis.

Nyob rau hauv cua hlob, ib tug ua pa nrov los yog txias heev hnub ntse ntsuav hma khawb tob rau hauv cov daus qhov, cheb nkag ntawm hnyav cua thiab txias. Tos riot sab qaum teb hais pab tsiaj hoarders - tas mus li hoarding zaub mov seem tej zaum tej yam nws los ntawm starvation nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm vaj tse.

Hma yuav tsis tshua muaj phooj ywg thiab trusting. tsiaj feem ntau khiav mus rau qhov kev koom rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qia dub nce, tej zaum kuj txawm tau khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes. Lub caij ntawm lawv arduous lub neej ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm txog 8 xyoo, thiab cov pejxeem loj nyob rau tus nqi ntawm lub khoom noj tseem ceeb - lemming.

xaus

Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi yog nthuav yog ib tug zoo nkauj tsiaj. Hma liab - nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj dab tshos, los yog ib tug luxurious plaub lub tsho tiv no rau lub xub pwg nyom ntawm fashionistas. Qhov no tseem ceeb cov plaub tsiaj - ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas muab lub neej expanses ntawm lub Far North, raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug heev yooj yim ecological system thiab occupying ib niche nyob rau hauv nws. Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev nyeem ntawv, yuav ua rau koj txaus siab mus rau lwm yam inhabitants ntawm peb lub teb chaws.