Tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob ntawm ntsws nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Mob ntsws: tshuaj tua kab mob

Mob ntsws - ib tus mob o ntawm lub bronchial leeg, thaum muaj ib tug narrowing ntawm lub lumen, teeb meem ua tsis taus pa, ib tug hnoos uas hnoos qeev. Cia peb ntxiv txhais li cas yog ntsws. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev. Feem ntau cov neeg mob cov kab mob (parainfluenza, mob khaub thuas, adenoviroz), cov kab mob (Staphylococci, Haemophilus influenzae, pneumococcus, tus kab mob Streptococcus), intracellular cab ntsiab. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug txias caj pas o tshwm sim. Leej twg paub 100 microbes uas ua rau tus kab mob danoe. Cov kab mob xws li cov RS-tus kab mob, kab mob khaub thuas, ncaj qha tua cov bronchi thiab nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm tus kab mob ua rau yus ntsws. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, hloov los ntawm ib tug kab mob los kab mob (piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kab mob khaub thuas).

Yam rau ntsws

Nws yog ua tau cais tawm hauv qab no yam uas ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob:

• lub cev yam - ntub, txias huab cua;
• cia li kub hloov mus hloov los;
• tawg, plua tshauv thiab pa taws;
• tshuaj yam - xws tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua xws li carbon monoxide, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, acid vapors, haus luam yeeb sigarentny;
• tsis tau phem - cawv, haus luam yeeb;
• cov kab mob uas ua rau stagnation ntawm cov ntshav ncig;
• kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, piv txwv li, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis;
• congenital mob thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
• lub hauv siab raug mob.

kev kho mob ntawm ntsws

Paub qhov txawv mob thiab mob ntsws.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm mob mob muaj xws li:

• txaj so.

• Heavy haus, ua rau liquefaction ntawm hnoos qeev.

• Kev siv cov antipyretic thiab anti-inflammatory siv tshuaj.

• Teem ntawm mucolytic thiab antitussive tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm ntsws rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob - lub feem ntau nyuaj lub sij hawm ntawd, thaum lub kev txiav txim siab yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub validity ntawm kev siv cov kev kho mob kiag li lawm.

Lub ntsiab ua mob ntsws xam tau tias yog tus kab mob tus kab mob, yog li ntawd txoj kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj tus xav kho nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, unwarranted siv xws tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau plob tsis so tswj dysbacteriosis, uas ua rau yus txo kev tiv thaiv, generates tiv thaiv thereto kab mob ua rau tsis haum.

Prophylactic tshuaj tua kab mob preparations rau qhov zoo txheej txheem muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem. Ib tug kev kho mob ntawm ntsws thiab mob ntsws muaj dej tshuaj tua kab mob xws li "chloramphenicol" "penicillin" "erythromycin", "tetracycline", yuav tsis muaj zog rau lub cev.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj raug xaiv empirically, uas yog, tsis muaj kev ua tau zoo coj kev tshawb fawb ntawm micro kab mob nyhav rau tej yam no.

Kev kho mob ntawm ntsws rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ua xws tsos mob:

• Tsa tus kub tshaj 38 ° C rau ntau tshaj peb hnub.

• Txog siav ua tsis taus pa.

• Loj intoxication.

• Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntshav leukocytosis (tshaj 12 lab nyob rau hauv ib tug microliter), sab laug ua haujlwm leykoformuly.

Mob ntsws kev kho mob:

Kev kho mob feem ntau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tsev rau ib tug pw hauv paus.

• hom - polupostelny.

• Heavy haus yog ob lub sij hawm ntau tshaj txhua hnub uas yuav tsum tau.

• Mis thiab zaub noj cov zaub mov, kev txwv ntawm haum cev cov zaub mov thiab ntsim tais diav.

• antiviral txoj kev kho: 5 Cap. khoom "interferon" rau lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. nyiaj xaiv rau tus khaub thuas "Rimantadine", thiab nyob rau hauv mob ces SARS prescribers "immunoglobulin".

• Kev npaj "Azithromycin" yog thov rau tsib hnub, thiab feem ntau kho tau mob ntsws.

• Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntshiab kab mob, mob inflammatory kev hloov uas pom tias nyob rau hauv cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov ntshav, nrog ib tug ib txwm mus ib lub caij nyoog muaj mob.

• Peb pom zoo kom qhov kev siv ntawm inhalations - dej qab zib, ntsev, dej qab zib.

• Yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov nyuaj expectoration kom koj noj expectorants ( "Pertussin" syrup ntawm licorice paus, "Mukaltin" thoracic sau, "Thermopsis") thiab mucolytic tshuaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv khov hnoos qeev ( "Bronhikum", "Erespal", "Mukopront" "Ambroxol", "Lasolvan", "Ascoril") nyob rau hauv uas tsim nyog noj tshuaj npaum cas.

• Nrog tshaj expectoration muab Vibrating zaws.

• Antitussives ( "Sinekod" "Kofeks ') yog kws kho rau ib tug hnoos qhuav, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm tus kab mob no.

Kev siv cov zaub tshuaj expectorants (marshmallow, anise, termopsisa, plantain, elecampane) yuav pab kom muaj kom hlab ntsws, thiab kuj ua rau yus txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tawm los ntawm hnoos qeev.

Obstructive ntsws: tshuaj tua kab mob

Qhov no hom ntawm ntsws yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug narrowing ntawm lub lumen ntawm me me bronchi thiab mob bronchospasm. Nws cov tsos mob muaj xws li leukocytosis, kub taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, intoxication.

Cov kev kho ntawm tus kab mob no muaj xws li txaj so, loj qhov ntau ntawm sov haus, kev siv ntawm antitussives. Thaum siab kub tshuaj antipyretic tshuaj.

Tua cov neeg ua hauj thaum siv nyob rau hauv obstructive ntsws yog hais tias nws kab mob keeb kwm. Feem ntau thaum uas siv cov tshuaj los ntawm cov qeb ntawm macrolides:

• Kev npaj "Erythromycin". Tsiag ntawv bacteriostatic thiab bactericidal kev txiav txim. Cov tshuaj kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

• Kev npaj "Rovamycinum". Nws muaj ib tug zoo tolerability, nrog nws mus rau kev kho mob ntawm ntsws tshuaj tua kab mob zoo nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj kho los ntawm cov kws kho mob, raws li nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub siab ntev thiab muaj lub heev ntawm lub o txheej txheem.

• Kev npaj "Azithromycin". Nws yog ib heev zoo, zoo-taus nyob rau hauv ntau cov neeg mob. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim seb tus ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj raws li tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg yam ntxwv ntawm nws lub cev. Lub undoubted kom zoo dua yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj. Tshuaj "Azithromycin" yog siv ib zaug ib hnub twg. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob - rau hnub.

Mob ntsws: tshuaj tua kab mob

Nrog rau qhov no daim ntawv ntawm ntsws tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg saib xyuas muab nws yog heev tsawg, raws li nws yog feem ntau yuav tshwm sim vim cov kab mob, tiv thaiv uas cov tshuaj yog powerless. Yog li ntawd, xws tshuaj rau mob ntsws raug tsuas yog thaum nws kho mob yog nyuab los ntawm yam mob loj heev cov kab mob kab mob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, uas feem ntau siv tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin pab pawg neeg. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsis haum rau penicillin, ces lawv yuav raug muab tso rau cov tshuaj xws li "Azithromycin" los yog "Macropen", thiab cov zoo li.

Tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv ntev bronchitis

Tsis zoo li mob ntsws, mob tshuaj tua kab mob tus neeg saib xyuas siv nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob. Thiab yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug purulent bronchitis, tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob yog ib txoj kev zoo los mus kov yeej tus kab mob no. Lub ntsiab kho kab mob, siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas peb kawm hauv qab no.

macrolides

Nws txhais tau tias "Macropen", "clarithromycin", "Erythromycin". Lawv yog cov zoo antibacterial tshuaj, muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim thiab tshem tawm feem ntau teeb meem microorganisms. Phem zam los ntawm cov neeg mob.

penicillins

Cov no muaj xws kho kab mob, "Flemoksin", "Soljutab", "Panklav", "Amoxiclav", "Augmentin". Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog lub hauv paus rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob ntawm ntsws rau cov neeg laus yog feem ntau pib nrog lawv. Lawv muaj kuj ob peb phiv, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis heev yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua tshaj tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis teb rau penicillins causative tus neeg saib xyuas, taw los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj ntawm lwm pab pawg neeg.

fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolones - ib tug tshuaj "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin", "Levofloxacin". Lawv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov cim tshuaj qauv thiab keeb kwm. Nws yog siv los sib ntaus sib tua ntev bronchitis. Fluoroquinolones yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thiab muaj ob peb phiv. Tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv pawg no yog muab tsuas yog thaum tiv thaiv activators ntsws pawg tus so ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj.

cephalosporins

Cov tshuaj no "Ceftriaxone" thiab "Cefuroxime." Cov tshiab antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj yuav zoo kho ntsws rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshuaj tshuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej muaj ntau yam tshwm sim.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam

Feem ntau, tos niam cev yog feem ntau tsis muaj zog txaus thiab tsis tau thaum nws mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub raug tus mob hlab ntsws yog hom. Tus poj niam zoo nkaus li muaj zog hnoos tawm phlegm. Nws yog txaus ntshai rau ob qho tag nrho lub expectant niam thiab tus me nyuam.

Hwj chim tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj noj thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog tsis qhia (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj 3 lub hlis). Tshuaj tua kab mob cov kws kho xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj rau lub noj qab haus huv ntawm lub fetus thiab leej niam. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam uas pom zoo tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj penicillin pab pawg neeg, txij thaum lawv yog tsawg teeb meem.

Koj yuav thov tau ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob "Bioparox" uas nkag mus rau rau hauv lub bronchi los ntawm nqus tau pa thiab acting zos, yog li xa pliaj tsev me nyuam.

Self-kev kho mob ntawm ntsws rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsis tau tso cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam xeeb tub. Taw lawv yuav tsuas yuav ib tug kws kho mob!

Tshuaj uas mob ntsws

Tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm ntsws yuav tsum appoint ib tug kws kho mob, tom qab kev ib txhij txhua nrhiav.

1. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug kev kho rau cov ntsws nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas ua noj qab haus huv neeg ua hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tug kws assigns ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj.

2. Feem ntau, tshuaj tua kab mob taw ib txhij nrog lub decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj ( "Mukaltin").

3. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, thaum ua tau zoo kev kho mob ntawm ntsws rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj muab ib tug tso dej tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj "penicillin". Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yog diluted tshuaj "streptomycin".

Kev kho mob ntawm ntsws rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb kev kho mob cov tswv yim thiab siv tag nrho txoj kev los pab rov qab sai. Feem ntau cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntsws yuav tsum tau mus txiav luam yeeb haus luam yeeb, noj ntau sov kua thiab haus dej haus ib decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab.