Tshiab theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre - intriguing metamorphosis los yog txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kev cai?

Txoj kev hlub thiab unconditional hwm los ntawm audiences thoob lub ntiaj teb no nyiam cov Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow. Repertory ua yeeb yam ntawm nws troupe feem ntau mas ambivalent txog cov critics thiab avid ua yeeb yam-goers, tab sis tsis ua rau deserved txaus siab. Tus muaj zog pej xeem mloog thiab attracted ib tug tshiab rau theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe nrov ua yeeb yam

Hnub yug ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog xav tau peb hlis ntuj 28, 1776 - lub hnub ntawm lub kos npe ntawm txoj cai ntawm Catherine II, muab rau tus txheej txheem rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lom zem thiab kev ua ub no, xws li ua yeeb yam thiab cov khoom. Urusov tub huabtais Pyotr Vasilievich, lub xeev prosecutor, uas muaj nws tus kheej troupe, lub Empress commissioned tsis pub dhau tsib xyoos los tsim kom tau ib tug ua yeeb yam, uas yuav kho lub Moscow siv. Lub tsev ntawm cov thawj ua yeeb yam hlawv ua ntej qhib, tam sim ntawd tom qab nws erection. Urusov puas None twb yuam kom hloov lawv txoj cai thiab "cib fim" ntawm ua lag luam rau nws tus khub Michael Maddox. English ua lag luam ua ib tug zoo kawg li lub tsev ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, uas yog yam xyuam xim staid quarter ntawm xyoo thiab tag hlawv nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1805.

Nyob rau nws theem ntau ua yeeb yam thiaj raug muab rau mythological ntxhais, ib tug xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Italian yeeb yam, seev cev sketches rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lub neej, raws li zoo raws li khoom, Divertimenti. Tshiab theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre tseem rau siab mus ntxiv kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua yeeb yam, expanding nws ciam teb rau lwm thiab muab lawv ib tug tshiab kev txhais.

Ib tug Tshiab Keeb kwm ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre

Lub tom ntej keeb kwm ntawm no ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv mus tsuas yog tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv Napoleon - nyob rau hauv 1816. Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub aforementioned Alexander kuv peb tes num ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam Square tau pom zoo, thiab lub tom ntej no - ib qhov project ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, ua zoo rau lub tswv yim ntawm nws kev pom zoo. Es tsis txhob ploj lawm drawings los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse O. I. Bove twb hais ib tug tshiab txoj kev npaj rau lub tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv 1821 pib nws siv. Cov neeg pej xeem nrog qhib ntawm lub tshiab ua yeeb yam coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1825. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug lossis loj lub tsev tsa rau nws Apollo lub npe hu ua lub Colosseum.

Leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1853 alabaster duab puab ntawm Apollo nws raug hloov los uas kho tshiab ntawm lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1856, ib tug bronze Quadriga los ntawm P. Klodt. Qhov no cim ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre thiab tseem xwm li nyob rau lub zog. Qhib peb paub lub tsev, uas ua ib lub sights ntawm Moscow, coj qhov chaw ib txhij nrog lub coronation ntawm Alexander II.

Bolshoi Theatre nyob rau hauv Moscow: cov niaj hnub ua kom tiav

Heev heev tom ntej reconstructions tau pab mus rau lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo poob ntawm lub zoo-paub tsos ntawm lub tsev. Loj-scale reconstruction, uas thaum pib ntawm 2000, teem nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj coj lwm cov tsos ntawm cov ua yeeb yam rau cov tseem cia nrog. Tshiab theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, uas qhib nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 2002, los ua ib tug venue rau tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam thaum lub sij hawm lub restoration ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub historic lub tsev. Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm tus naas ej tsos tau nqa tawm los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 2005 mus kaum hli ntuj 2011. Tus tshiab ua yeeb yam yog txawm peem rau nrog qhov tseeb technology.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub ntsiab theem tom qab reconstruction

Lub ntsiab xim tau them mus rau lub reconstruction ntawm lub acoustic yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab theem, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug tshwj xeeb audibility nyob rau hauv lub chaw nyob rau lub forefront, thiab cov gallery nrog ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog sib txawv. Cov chav tsev yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim ntawm lub Soviet era thiab yog reconstructed kub ntaub uas yog lus woven anew.

Tawm cov khoom kim heev rov qab los interiors, xws li paintings thiab stucco nrog kub nplooj thiab Venetian mosaics thiab tsom iav rau cov laus-fashioned.

amazing aristocracy

Tshiab theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm ib tug historic lub tsev, nyob rau ntawm tsev ua yeeb yam Square. Lub tsev, ua nyob rau hauv xya xyoo (1995-2002 gg.), Rau yav tom ntej tej yam kev mob yog tsim rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov ua yeeb yam. Davhlau ntawm lub tswv yim directors thiab tag nrho cov neeg ua hauj lwm pab rau lub neej tshiab nimno kev pab kiag li lawm yuav tsim tau lub brightest dluab thiab tsis tseem ceeb, muaj yeeb yuj ua yeeb yam.

Lub sab hauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv ua yeeb yam daj greenish Terracotta thiab reassuringly-noble tones interspersed nrog kub. Flooring - ib tug marble pem teb vuas thiab parquet cov plag tsev uas ua los ntawm precious ntoo. Amazing caij ntuj no vaj pleases lub qhov muag ntawm spectators, thiab tshwj xeeb solemnity sab hauv qhov chaw muab zoo kawg li siv lead ua chandeliers.

Xis saib rau tag nrho cov

Piav qhia txog ntawm lub tshiab rau theem ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias lub tsev ntawm 900 rooj ntawm chaw, ib tug amphitheatre, thawj theem thiab mezzanine. Raws li mus tas li ua yeeb yam audiences, feem ntau yooj yim rau xis saib ntawm lub series ntawm kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub chaw thiab cov amphitheatre. Tab sis lwm qhov chaw yog txaus thov rau vim lawv kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi.

Lub majestic cua thiab cov tshiab ntsiab halls muab lawv nyob rau ib par nrog rau feem ntau renowned theaters nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ib tug tshwj xeeb theatrical repertoire, tsim los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam ntxias, choreographers, conductors thiab ntxias, yeej ib txwm nyiam cov admiration ntawm cov pej xeem.