Tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog cov kev pab cuam rau koj lub computer

Yog hais tias ua ntej computers twb ib yam dab tsi muab tsis cuag rau cov txiv neej thiab siv cov units, tam sim no nyob ruaj ruaj computer systems, laptops los yog mobile pab kiag li lawm, uas muaj peev xwm kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau lub computers, tsis muaj surprise. Manufacturers - kaum ntawm phav phav, lub operating system nyob rau hauv cov pua pua, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas lawv muaj yuav tsum tau thiab tsim nyog cov kev pab cuam rau lub computer. Cia peb sim los piav luv luv li cas yog tsim nyog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm txhua lub computer system.

Programs tsim nyog rau cov lag luam ntawm lub computer

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov uas yuav tsum tau software, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum tau "Operating System". Cia peb pib los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog twb ntsia.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub yuav tsum tau set ntawm software rau koj lub computer? Nws yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob peb lub ntsiab pawg: ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb, software pob khoom rau system kev tiv thaiv (antivirus), hlauv taws xob rau kev pab cov operating system, daim ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm nrog chaw ua hauj lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev pab cuam uas muab tag nrho Internet, archiver tej pob khoom los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm video playback los yog suab, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb software, lub luag hauj lwm rau cov computer systems.

Program rau lub qhov rais

Yog li, peb xav txog ib tug yooj yim kev pab cuam rau koj lub computer. Daim ntawv teev cov qhov rais, hmoov tsis, tsis tau raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau niaj hnub systems. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tom qab lub installation ntawm cov feem ntau "OSes" nyob rau hauv nws tam sim no yam tsawg kawg nkaus teem rau lub feem ntau yog ib feem teem nyob rau kev siv ntawm system hlauv taws xob.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, rau qhov dog dig neeg siv nws yog ib yam uas tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Txawm li cas los, ib yam dab tsi yuav nyob ntawm no. Qhov no siv rau lub qhov rais diagnostics. Tab sis, nyob ntawm seb lub version ntawm lub operating system thiab "hlau", tsis yog txhua txhua pab kiag li lawm tej zaum yuav tsim nyog cov neeg tsav tsheb. Raws li yog tseeb, qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug ib nrab los yog tiav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tivthaiv. Uas yog vim li cas qhov tseeb installation ntawm ib tug neeg tsav tsheb yog ib feem rau tej system.

neeg tsav tsheb

Yuav ua li cas cov kev pab cuam uas yuav tsum tau rau lub computer ntawm no taw tes? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov "haiv neeg" nqi hluav taws xob hu ua DirectX. Nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm versions nws yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, thiab nruab nws yuav tsum tau manually. DirectX yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub txheej txheem ntawm lub qhov rais.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias qhov no yog ib tug universal lub cuab tam xwb tsis rau tus mob ntawm loj "hlau" los yog ib txhia software Cheebtsam. Tsis tas li ntawd DirectX - kev pab cuam rau configure koj lub computer thiab txhais tau hais tias paub qhov version ntawm ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb. Koj muaj peev xwm siv nws los mus txiav txim seb puas yuav nruab ib tug tshiab neeg tsav tsheb, thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, seb nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub system.

Nruab ib lub uas ploj lawm cov neeg tsav tsheb

Koj siv tau cov txheej txheem lub qhov rais nta. Piv txwv li, "ntaus thawj" los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Tag nrho li nrog uas ploj lawm los yog incorrectly ntsia cov neeg tsav tsheb cov cim nyob rau hauv daj. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Properties" tabs, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib lub teeb khawm, update, thiab tshem tawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, thiab tig tua lub ntaus ntawv.

Piv txwv li, thaum nws yog muab tua, lub kaw lus yuav tso saib ib cov lus hais txog lub foundations ntawm ib tug ntawv tshiab thiab kiag koj rau nruab rau hauv lub tsim nyog software los ntawm nws tus kheej tis. Nws tsis yeej ib txwm pab. Thaum lub installation kev ua yuam kev yuav muaj rau nruab tus neeg tsav tsheb los ntawm tus thawj disk, tej tshem xov xwm los yog los ntawm lub Internet yog tias koj network kev twb kev txuas yog kom nquag plias.

Yam tsawg kawg nkaus daim ntawv teev cov tsim nyog software rau ib lub computer nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais

Raws li twb tau hais, nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub qhov rais OS daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam yog heev tsawg. Yog li ntawd ua hauj lwm nrog dab tsi yog muaj tam sim ntawd tom qab lub installation ntawm "OSes", qhov nruab nrab cov neeg siv yog ib yam nyuaj heev, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej, li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ua hauj lwm, tsuas yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Xav txog cov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Daim ntaub ntawv yuav tsum pom los ntawm kev siv ib theem zuj zus ntawm lub "Ntawv qhia zaub mov" / "Tag nrho cov kev pab cuam" / "Accessories".

Muaj yuav tsum tau teev nqi hluav taws xob ntsia, raws li zoo raws li lub nplaub tshev "System", uas muaj cov kev tsim nyog computer programs, lub luag hauj lwm rau diagnostics, txij nkawm, cov thawj coj, thiab system rov qab.

txheem cov kev pab cuam

Raws li rau qhov nruab nrab neeg, nws ntawm tag nrho cov kev thov daim ntawv teev (piv txwv li, lub qhov rais 7) nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tsuas yog plaub applet: Xim kev pab cuam, lub qhov rais Explorer, Notepad thiab WordPad.

Tiam sis ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog xav tias lub editing thiab tuav lo lus cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug heev tsawg muaj peev xwm, tsis tsuas yog rau cov editing coj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntawv sau npe tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm mus paub txog ib co ntawm cov lwm yam tawm tswv yim. Nws yog yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau nruab ntxiv software uas yuav ua hauj lwm nrog rau lwm cov hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov, ntaus Internet Explorer muaj cov cuab yeej rau ua hauj lwm rau lub ntiaj teb dav Web thiab Outlook Express rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua tau nrog e-mail.

kev pab cuam hlauv taws xob

Ntawm cov hlauv taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem qhov rais teem nyias muaj nqis ntsoov teev cov peb lub Cheebtsam. Qhov tseem tsim nyog pab rau cov computer (sib nrug los ntawm lwm tus neeg) yog raws li nram no: "System Restore", "Disk Cleanup" thiab "Disk Defragmenter."

Tus thawj lub cuab tam yog lub luag hauj lwm, raws li twb to taub, nrog rau cov rov qab system rau ib tug ua ntej lawm kev khiav hauj lwm mob (checkpoint). Qhov thib ob muab rau kev tshem tawm los ntawm lub hard disk tsis tseem ceeb los yog tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders. Qhov thib peb tso cai rau koj mus defragment, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm mus rau cov kev pab cuam, ntaub ntawv thiab Wage nyob rau hauv lub ceev tshaj plaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub hard drive, uas yog sai npaum li cas nkag tau mus rau lawv.

microsoft chaw ua hauj lwm

Tham txog dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog computer programs, tsis hais qhov zoo-paub software pob xws li Microsoft Office. Yog tsis muaj nws nyob qhov twg hnub no.

Daim ntaub ntawv uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov no pob tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm tam sim no lub npe hu txheem cov ntaub ntawv, sib nrug los ntawm ib co kev tawm tswv yim. Peb xaiv cov yooj yim tshaj plaws kev pab cuam:

- Microsoft Word - ntawv nyeem editor nrog advanced nta;

- Microsoft Excel - spreadsheet editor thiab spreadsheet cov ntaub ntawv;

- Microsoft fais fab Point - system tsim presentations;

- Microsoft Access - lub cuab tam rau ua hauj lwm nrog databases;

- Microsoft Outlook - daim ntawv thov rau e-mail nrog loj haumxeeb ntau.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muaj ntau ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, tiam sis, nws yog tsis yog ib tug inexperienced neeg siv yuav siv kiag li tag nrho cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem chaw ua hauj lwm suite.

antivirus

Tam sim no peb mus rau lub hauv paus. Anti-virus tiv thaiv tau ua ib feem ntawm tej system. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas cov kab mob tam sim no ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb, raws li lawv hais, rau tej saj. Ntawm no koj thiab cov kab mob, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov uas yuav siv sij hawm lub system tawm ntawm kev txiav txim, thiab OS crackers thiab passwords rau nce mus pub leej twg paub tej ntaub ntawv, thiab trojans thiab computer cua nab thiab keyloggers, etc. Yuav kom cia li rau npe nws. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau kiag li kaj siab lug nyob rau hauv nws cov kev ruaj ntseg, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau siv anti-virus tej pob khoom nrog qhov tseeb databases. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias tus kab mob no kos npe database yuav tsum muab kho tau. Tab sis nws yog nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsim tawm thiab ntsia antivirus.

Nws yog tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm tej pob khoom. Muaj tau ua ib qho kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus dawb kev pab cuam muaj txaus nta thiab cov cuab yeej los mus tiv thaiv tus kab mob no tawm tsam los yog tsis tau tso cai rau siv. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, them apps tsis txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus. Ntawm no koj yuav nruab mus sib hais versions, txuas rau lub lag luam (raws li nyob rau hauv NOD daim ntaub ntawv), los yog siv lub "hacked" lub chaw tso dej, txawm hais tias nws yog txhaum cai. Uas pob xaiv, yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub fact tias kev software xws li "Kaspersky" tab sis yog muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kev tiv thaiv, tiam sis, ib tug heev high degree ntawm system siv computer kev pab.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, xws li ib tug kev pab cuam rau ib tug computer system nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog yuav tsum tau rau installation.

system txij nkawm

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov kev pab cuam, optimize thiab leeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tsis muaj nyiaj ntau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho zoo rau nruab-thib cuab yeej xws li TuneUp Utilities, Ashampoo WinOptimizer, Advanced System Care thiab lwm tus neeg. Tej pob khoom yuav optimize cov system ntawm "ib tug-nias" (1-Nyem Tu) thiab muaj ntau ntxiv modules.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe, thiab muaj ib tug kev pab cuam rau configure koj lub computer system nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog rau nruab ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov lub luag hauj lwm rau muab kho dua tsav tsheb pab kiag li lawm los yog muaj tseeb pov tseg ntawm seem. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob them rau lawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, rau nruab cov pob yog nyob rau ntawm koj tus kheej yuav raug. Yog li ntawd tsis hais nrog lub thwmsim.

Internet

«Neeg» lub qhov rais cuab tam rau caij txhiag dej lub Internet (Internet Explorer), muaj ntau yam tsis zoo li. Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas. Peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv kev txhawb. Thaum kawg, lub browser nkawd yuav heev qeeb thiab tsis yooj yim rau siv. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj yog jokingly xa mus rau raws li ib tug txhais tau tias mus nrhiav tau thiab download tau cov Opera.

Txawm li cas los, browser-raws li lub nruab tam sim no yog tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug zoo deal. Nws yog ib, hais tias, Opera, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Yandex Browser, etc. Daim ntawv yuav mus nyob rau yuav luag indefinitely. Nws yog ib nqi cia li mus ntsuam xyuas txhua daim ntawv thov mus xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tshwj xeeb bootloader tau leeb download ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav ua tau dab tsi: los ntawm lub niaj zaus "Masters download tau" thiab cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes hauj lwm ua zoo tsis raug cai cov kev pab cuam, ua hauj lwm nrog cov torrent trackers.

Archivers

Lus Qhia Ntxiv-Archiver yog ib feem ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tus neeg siv yog nquag siv lub Internet, download daim ntawv sau npe, nruab tshiab software los ntawm tshem tawm, thiab lwm yam Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tej software yuav tsum tau ntsia rau hauv lub computer yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug installation cov ntaub ntawv teeb (tej zaum nrog cov lus qhia ntxiv ntaub ntawv, yam tsawg kawg - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dynamic-txuas cov tsev qiv ntawv uas yog kev cob cog rua mus ua hauj lwm los ntawm tus tswv tsev hom DX, VST, RTAS, AAX, etc.). Tab sis, raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv coj mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau disk qhov chaw lawv fej mus rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug me me kev daws teeb meem.

Cia li tib yam archiver thiab tso cai rau koj mus muab kom tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hom. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tseem nyob ntawm no WinRAR, WinZip, 7-ZIP, etc. Tiam sis ntawm no, raws li nrog browsers, nws yog zoo dua mus tshawb tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov, thiab xwb ces siv nws rau txhua txhua hnub paub tab.

Txuas ntsiav tshuaj thiab smartphones

Raws li deb raws li connectivity ntawm mobile gadgets, nyuam qhuav tau qhab nia ib qho zoo kawg chaw, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub "haiv neeg" nqi hluav taws xob nkag nrog koj smartphone los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Piv txwv li, rau "Kua" pab kiag li lawm yog cov iTunes rau gadgets Samsung yog Samsung Kies qhov kev pab cuam hom, lwm yam

Yog hais tias lub software twb tsis muaj, lub Internet yuav nrhiav tau universal cov cuab yeej uas pub rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub computer davhlau ya nyob twg los yog laptop nrog ib tug tej ntaus ntawv los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm USB-kev twb kev txuas los yog Bluetooth.

multimedia

Peb yuav tsis tau hais tias ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog kev ua si audio thiab video. Ntawm no qhov teeb meem yog hais tias tsis yog ib txwm tus system muaj tshwj xeeb codecs thiab decoders uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov tseeb lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hom. encoding thiab seev suab audio thiab video technology nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog tsis nqi nws. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua rau nruab qhov tseeb kev pab cuam pob uas muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej. Qhov yooj yim cov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog tus software K-Lite codec pob. Hais tau tias, ib tug universal tshuaj rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawd.

Txawm li cas los, thaum txhim kho nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm tag nrho lub Cheebtsam tsim nyog los xaiv tsis. Tej zaum ib txhia ntawm lawv thiab tsis xav tau lawv, tiam sis tsis tsim nyog qhov uas yuav muaj. Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi lub sijhawm zaum yuav tshwm sim.

xaus

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muab tsuas yog ib lub nyuag txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev siv uas yuav tsum tau mus khiav lub computer los yog siv nws txawm nta. Txawm li cas los, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias qhov no yog qhov yooj yim feature teeb, tsis muaj uas nws yuav tsis ua tej yam niaj hnub siv. Lawm, muaj ib tug myriad ntawm cov cuab yeej uas pub rau koj mus tsis tau tsuas yog cuag lub functionality ntawm lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj yuav tau txais ib co kev nplij siab thaum ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, raws li yog twb ntshiab, piav qhia txog tag nrho lawv yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yuav tau muab sau tseg, qhov no yog qhov kev kawm qhov chaw txhais tau tias lub hard disk muab faib mus rau hauv cov zajlus kom partitions. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias tus "sib ntaus" system, cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg nyob rau hauv lub virtual partitions nyob twj ywm unchanged. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau siv cov muab cov ntaub ntawv raws li yog hais tsis muaj dab tsi tau tshwm sim tom qab ib tug system restore.