Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug sib nplaub tshev rau ib tug VirtualBox. Ib tug qhia ntawv tais ceev tseg rau Ubuntu

VirtualBox yog ib tug virtualization system uas muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub npe hu operating systems. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws muaj peev xwm nruab thiab khiav lub operating system mus rau lwm lub operating system. Piv txwv li, lub qhov rais nyob rau hauv Ubuntu. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog mus kuaj, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev nyab xeeb caij saum nthwv dej nyob rau hauv lub Web site. Rau sib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems, muaj yog ib txoj kev ntawm kev tsim qhia folders.

Ib me ntsis ntawm kev tshawb xav

VirtualBox - ib tug ntoo khaub lig-platform software rau virtualization, uas yog, muaj versions rau tag nrho cov paub kev khiav hauj lwm systems. Faib nyob rau hauv lub GNU GPL 2 daim ntawv tso cai, yog li ntawd koj yuav siv nws nyob rau hauv kiag li tej lub hom phiaj. Qhov no yog ib tug heev muab rau lub cuab tam los ua ib tug mus sib version ntawm lub operating system. Piv txwv li, tus txiv neej txiav txim siab mus rau Linux, tab sis tsis tau tsis xav kom nrog ib tug yooj yim lub qhov rais. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav teem koj tus kheej tej Linux tis, thiab maj mam kawm nws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub virtual chaw muaj lwm tseem ceeb kom zoo dua - nws yog heev yooj yim thiab cia li reinstall. Nws yuav siv tau los mus ntsuam xyuas ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, mus saib tsis zoo chaw, thiab lwm yam kev ua uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj lub sam xeeb ntawm lub OS. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug system tsis ua hauj lwm, koj yuav ceev nrooj reinstall. Lub tsuas disadvantage - koj yuav tsis cia cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis rau no, thiab muaj yog ib tug ntxhais khiav hauj lwm qhov system.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau qhov no mus kom ze yog siv los ntawm lub Linux operating system neeg siv. Txij li thaum muaj ntau hom software rau lub qhov rais yog tsis muaj nyob rau Linux, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug virtual chaw mus cia lawv khiav. Txauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub OS tshwm sim siv VirtualBox qhia ntawv tais ceev tseg.

cov ntsiab lus uas

Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog VirtualBox siv cov nqe lus "lub tsev" thiab "Guest" operating system. "Tsev" - ib tug nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev pab cuam yog ntsia, thiab cov "Guest" - lwm OS nyob rau hauv VirtualBox.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav xav txog ob txoj kev siv qhia folders. Tus thawj - tsev khiav Ubuntu, qhua - Qhov rai 7. Thiab ces vice versa.

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug sib nplaub tshev VirtualBox, koj xav tau rau nruab qhov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv Ubuntu no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub daim ntawv thov los ntawm typing nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb rau VirtualBox. Tom qab kev vam meej installation, koj yuav tsum mus download tau lub duab ntawm tus qhua operating system.

Txhim kho qhov rais 7 operating system

Ua ntej koj yuav pib manipulating teeb nrog VirtualBox qhia ntawv tais ceev tseg, koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub operating system nyob rau hauv nws. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: download tau cov duab los ntawm hauv Internet los yog siv cov thawj disc.

Nrhiav lub qhov rais 7 nyob rau hauv lub Web yog tsis muaj teeb meem. Tom qab daus koj yuav tau mus nrog VirtualBox thiab nias rau ntawm "Tsim ib tug tshiab virtual tshuab." Wizard opens, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum sau nws lub npe. Nws yuav ua tau arbitrary, xws li "Lub qhov rais 7". Hom ntawm system - Microsoft lub qhov rais kab. Version - 7, nyob ntawm seb lub ntsis Download tau daim duab mus xaiv cov khoom. RAM 1 GB, koj yuav hais kom meej. Rau tej yam yooj yim paub tab no yog txaus.

Xaiv ib tug nyuaj tsav yuav tsum accessed los ntawm ib tug uas twb muaj lawm los yog ib txoj kev tshiab. Nyob rau hauv reference rau cov pawg lus kawg ntawm tus tswv yuav tsum tau hu ua. Nws yuav pab tau los tsim ib tug tshiab virtual disk. Nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv ib tug dynamic ntaus, raws li qhov no yuav tau nthuav nws yog tias tsim nyog.

Ua hauj lwm nrog txoj kev

Tom qab txhaj "Ua li cas" virtual system yuav muab suav hais tias yuav luag configured. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis ntawm tweaking. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov systems thiab nias rau ntawm "Customize." "Muaj" yog xav nyob rau hauv cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Txhaj rau nws nyob rau hauv lub "Cia Media" koj yuav tsum nias lub khawm kom ntxiv ib tug ntawv tshiab, thiab xaiv "Ntxiv kho qhov muag tsav." Lub system yuav muab tam sim ntawd mount cov duab. Nws yuav tsum tau qhia cov ntaub ntawv system, uas tau raug downloaded. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb version ntawm VirtualBox twb tiav ntaus txuas duab, li ntawd, tsuas yuav tau qhia kom meej rau txoj kev rau nws.

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum pib lub virtual tshuab. Nws yuav tsum pom ib tug them system teeb screen li yog hais tias nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag computer. Tag nrho cov chaw uas yooj yim thiab tsis ua teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav ua li cas rau nruab rau hauv lub operating system, koj muaj tej zaum lub npe hu rau ntau.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau muab qhia folders nyob rau hauv VirtualBox rau Ubuntu

Thaum npaj los siv, koj yuav tau khiav ib tug qhua OS. Nyob rau hauv nws koj thawj yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj ib tug txheej ntawm add-ons rau cov no operating system. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev koom ua ke rau hauv lub operating system yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb rau graphics, networking thiab lwm yam. Ua li no, mus rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov ntaus ntawv thiab xaiv "Txuas lub disk duab ntawm tus qhua OS ntxiv-ons" nyob rau hauv lub virtual tshuab qhov rai. Tom qab ib co sij hawm ib lub qhov rais yuav tshwm nrog lub installation. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, lub kaw lus yuav ceeb toom rau koj tias ib txhia neeg tsav tsheb tsis haum dab tsi koj yuav tsum nias lub "Mus" los yog "Tag nrho cov tib yam, tsim kom muaj."

Tam sim no, thaum tseem nyob rau hauv cov qhua operating system, koj yuav tau mus rau lub "Devices" thiab xaiv "Koom Folders", thiab ces - "Teem koom folders." Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tshiab los ntawm txhaj rau lub khawm nrog ib tug ntxiv kos npe rau thiab ib tug nplaub tshev, qhib ib lub qhov rais mus rau hauv lub txoj kev. Optionally, koj yuav tau teem lub cim tiv thaiv cov khoom "Autom" thiab "tsim ib tug mus tas nplaub tshev." Qhov no yuav tsis tau ntsia txhua lub sij hawm rau pej xeem nplaub tshev.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum kho cov kev VirtualBox nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev OS, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no Ubuntu. Tsim nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug davhlau ya nyob twg los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug Nautilus plhaub. Tam sim no, right-clicking on lub icon "Kuv Computer", koj yuav tsum xaiv lub "Daim ntawv qhia Network Drive". Txoj kev qhia txog cov yam nplaub tshev, thiab tag nrho cov yeej dim lawm. Tom qab lub operating system muaj reload lub directory yuav tshwm sim, uas yuav siv tau ntawm cov qhua OS thiab cov tsev. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev yog pom tau hais los ntawm sib koom folders VirtualBox rau lub qhov rais 7.

Siv lub qhov rais 7 operating system li koj lub tsev

Rau nruab VirtualBox rau lub qhov rais yuav tau mus saib cov nom lub website ntawm peb tes num thiab download tau qhov tseeb version ntawm qhov kev pab cuam. Lub installation yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm lwm yam kev siv. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub virtual tshuab qhua operating system yog ntsia Ubuntu.

Cov duab ntawm Ubuntu yuav tsum downloaded rau dawb los ntawm cov nom lub website. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej saum toj no nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7. Txawm li cas los, cov configuration ntawm thawj zaug rau theem ntawm ib tug kab ntawm Linux tshuab ua ib co teeb meem. Cov neeg uas thawj ntsib ntawm Ubuntu, yog ib tug me ntsis txog yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim.

Tom qab koj pib ib lub disk duab nyob rau hauv ib tug virtual tshuab qhov rai yuav tshwm sim rau cov neeg siv txog xws li nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no.

Zoo tej duab Ubuntu yog ib tug nyob CD. Hais tias yog, nws muaj peev xwm twb pib siv yam tsis tau muaj rau nruab rau hauv lub system, yog li mus hais lus, mus sim. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov rais, koj yuav xaiv tau cov lus. Ces lawv cov ua hauj lwm yuav pib lub installation wizard. Nws yuav xyuas seb cov PC configuration rau lub cev thiab kiag koj mus download tau tshiab thaum daus, thiab siv peb-tog software. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab tso rau ob zuam.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus thab nrog manually tsim partitions rau lub disk, cov tuaj tshiab zoo dua kom meej lub hom ntawm lub sab sauv unit. Tom qab txhaj "Mus" yuav pib cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, VirtualBox yuav muaj ib tug tshiab virtual tshuab nrog Ubuntu system nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

Teem ib Koom nplaub tshev

Ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim VirtualBox qhia ntawv tais ceev tseg, koj yuav tau khiav Ubuntu thiab "Devices" qhov rais xaiv cov zaub mov. Muaj, nrhiav tau lub "Txuas lub disk duab ntawm tus qhua OS ntxiv-ons." Nws yuav tsum mounted raws li ib tug CD-ROM. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pib nws, koj yuav tsum hauv paus tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Nyob rau hauv Ubuntu, koj yuav ua li cas no thaum lawv tseem Crtl + Alt + t. Nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, sau sudo / media / cdrom / imya_smontirovannogo_diska. Ces koj yuav tau pib dua cov qhua OS.

Tom qab restarting, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug sib nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv VirtualBox. Koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog ib lub tsev OS. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov qhov rais li khiav virtual tshuab muaj ib tug taw tes, "Public Folders". Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub "Kho koom folders." Nyob rau hauv no qhov rais, qhia kom meej txoj kev mus rau ib tug uas twb muaj lawm directory rau koj lub tsev OS, uas yuav siv tau raws li ib tug general. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau teem ib lub qhia ntawv tais ceev tseg VirtualBox nyob rau hauv Ubuntu. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv ib tug davhlau ya nyob twg khiav qhov hais kom ua sudo mkdir / media / sib qhia. Yuav kom muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cai yuav tsum tau siv sudo chmod 777 / media / sib qhia. Thiab tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los muab tag nrho - sudo mount -t vboxsf imya_obschey_papki_v_domashney_OS / media / sib qhia. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv, ib tug tshiab nplaub tshev yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si khiav hauj lwm systems - thiab cov qhua tsev.

xaus

Qhov tsab xov xwm sib tham yuav ua li cas teem koom folders VirtualBox rau lub qhov rais thiab Ubuntu. Cov piv txwv ntawm cov ob operating systems, koj yuav cia li kho VirtualBox nyob rau hauv lwm yam versions ntawm lub OS. Cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov kev ua yuav teev ib tug ntau nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv VirtualBox Winwows 7 yog tsis ntau sib txawv tshaj XP, lub version 8 los sis 10.

Ntau yooj yim yog rau nruab rau CentOS-hom tshuab, Fedora, zoo li. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov lus qhia tswj daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems.