Koj puas xav paub yuav ua li cas cog ib tug txiv qaub nyob rau hauv tsev?

Muaj ntau amateurs houseplants puas tau sim kom loj hlob los ntawm lub pob zeb ib co txuj ci tseem ceeb tsob ntoo. Zoo suited rau no pob txha ntawm qhuav hnub los yog tej citrus - txiv qaub, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv kab ntxwv qaub. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, kev raug tsim txiv qaub zus los ntawm noob, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ncav lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8 mus rau 15 xyoo. Koj yuav tau ua qhov no nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm - nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug fruiting ntoo. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas to taub zoo yog yuav ua li cas cog ib tug txiv qaub nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab ces thov no kev paub tshiab nyob rau hauv xyaum. Nws muaj ob hom ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj: txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kov (nyob rau hauv lub splitting los yog sab incision) thiab budding, piv txwv li ntawm ob lub raum. Cov yav tas txoj kev yog lub feem ntau yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob leeg lub kuj txheej txheem yog nqa tawm raws li sai sai thiab kom meej meej.

Nws yog noteworthy uas qhuab qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv lub txiv qaub yuav ua tau tej citrus, txawm cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab tangerines, thiab vice versa. Tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav mus qhia kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv lub raum los yog txiav yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav laus tshaj 2-3 xyoos. Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj ib tug txiv qaub, kom paub tseeb tias lub cheeb ntawm lub soj caum ntawm lub tsev-zus tsob ntoo qho to, tsis muaj thicker tshaj ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab centimeters.

Cov khoom siv rau lub grafting, piv txwv li tej, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm kev noj qab nyob ntoo. Yub feem ntau annuals, uas muaj twb tau tsim, tab sis tsis tau pom ib tug ntoo plhaub, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau coj tawm rau sab saum toj ntawm lub crown, uas yog feem ntau illuminated. Ces, nrog rau tej yuav muaj mus txiav cov nplooj, tab sis tawm hauv lub ntsug tus kav, vim hais tias ob lub raum nyob rau hauv lawv sinuses. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv sai li sai tau cuttings yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees rau 2-3 lub lis piam, los yog nyob rau hauv lub cellar 2-3 hnub, tom qab wrapping lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam ntaub, thiab ces mus rau hauv lub hnab los yog zaj duab xis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau grafting - thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub hlis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog ib tug txiv qaub nyob rau hauv tsev los ntawm budding

Rau budding okulirovochny siv ib rab riam nrog ib tug npawv hniav, sharpened on ob sab. Nyob rau ib ceg nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas koj xav kom muab ib lub raum nyob rau theem ntawm 5-10 cm los ntawm nws puag tsim nyog los ua ib ntsug incision 2-3 cm ntev, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws -. Ib tug transverse ntev ntawm txog 1 cm Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yuav tsum tau ib tug T-zoo li tus txiav. Cov uas ua tus ntoo khaub lig-sectional fab khoov nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub rov qab sab okulirovochnogo riam. Ob txhais tes kov lub notch tsis tau.

Ces, txiav tawm lub soj caum nrog ib tug paj, uas tau raug xaiv rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Kwv yees li 1 cm saum toj no thiab hauv qab no lub raum yog lub transverse thais nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo thiab tawv ntoo ntoo ib feem thiab ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm nrog kav lub raum. Nws tseem yog undesirable rau kov lub ob txhais tes ntawm lub raum.

Ces raum nkag tau rau hauv ib tug incision nyob rau hauv lub graftable tsob ntoo tawv ntoo rau ib tug txiav fab smooth rov qab thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab nyob rau nws nrees primatyvaetsya daim kab xev, daim kab xev nplaum los yog nplaum. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, zoo dua yuav yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob los yog peb buds.

Raum cawm kwv yees li peb lub lis piam, yog hais tias lub petiole txog raum muab daj thiab poob tawm, nws txhais tau tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev vam meej. Tom qab hais tias, tshem tawm cov ntaub qhwv, tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov ceg ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm txog 10 cm saum toj no lub cos thiab tua nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug txiv qaub. Tom qab ib lub raum graft nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej flowering pib thiab tom qab nws - fruiting.

Yuav ua li cas mus cog ib tug txiv qaub nyob rau hauv tsev kov

Yog hais tias tus kov impart ib tug txiv qaub, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv riam. Nyob rau hauv cuttings rau grafting nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 lub raum cortex - ntsuab, tsis txhav. Sib koom prizhivlyayut nqis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib tug ceg los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sab seem. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub splitting yog nqa tawm tom qab ib qhov siab ntawm txog 10 cm los ntawm hauv av ze ntawm tsob ntoo yog txiav tag nrho lub crown. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub mas yuav kis tau hauv paus ua ib ntsug cleft, thiab uas yog ntxig rau hauv lub soj caum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej ntug yog txiav npoo uas nws ntev yog 3-4 cm, i.e. oblique txiav yuav tsum ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub txiav txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-3.5 lub sij hawm. Qhov ntev ntawm tej feem ntau 10 cm.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav instill ib tug txiv qaub kov, nyob rau hauv ib tug sab seem ntawm ib tug ceg, ua ib qho kev incision nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo, tab sis tob tshaj thaum grafted raum - ib nyuag incised ntoo. Ces, cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav tsis hemp, tus kov yog ob oblique txiav kom cov yog ib tug ceskaum daim duab peb sab. Tom qab txiav rau muab tso rau hauv lub incision yog li ntawd lub cambial khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv thiab ceg thiab txiav tib.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov ob txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau nruj nreem yob li, thiab lub incision kov vaj twawb. Los ntawm grafting cuttings ntawm txiv qaub fruiting pib nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub xyoo.

Yog li ntawd, koj kawm tau li cas mus cog ib tug txiv qaub nyob rau hauv tsev. Thiab yog hais tias koj ua nws thwj, sai sai thiab meej, lub scion coj cov hauv paus hniav, thiab koj lub tsev yuav tau sau nrog kuj ceeb tias hloov maj mam citrus aroma ntawm paj dawb. Muab lub peev xwm kev kho mob ntawm cov paj tom qab pollination, lub zes qe menyuam tig mus rau hauv, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum koj tsob ntoo yuav kho tiag tiag txiv qaub.