T-62 - lub armored predator Txias Tsov rog

Thaum pib ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog muab ib tug haib impetus rau hauv tej caj npab haiv neeg nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab kev lag luam nyob rau hauv particular tankostroitelnoy. Qhov ntau yam ntawm ib tug armed teeb meem yog tsis tshua muaj high, uas yuav tsum tau txawv tshaj plaw tsim kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm creation ntawm tshiab hom ntawm hnyav riam phom, uas yuav tsum tau zoo siv raws li ib tug decisive quab yuam ntawm kev sib cav txawv teb chaws txoj cai.

Vim hais tias ntawm no, thaum lub sij hawm lub fifties thiab sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nws yog tej zaum cov feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub domestic kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Tank-tsev nyob rau hauv cov ob xyoo lawm twb cim los ntawm cov creation ntawm ob peb lub tshiab qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus los tsheb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm thawj tsim kev daws teeb meem thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nrhav uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov khoom, chassis, firing tshuab, riam phom, thiab lwm yam

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov kawg nkaus ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sixties, lub Soviet tank kev lag luam, ib tug tshiab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm armored tsheb raug tsim, uas hu ua lub "lub ntsiab tank". Qhov no tank tsev neeg raug ntiab tawm los ntawm cov tsoos nruab nrab thiab hnyav tshuab uas yog sai tshem tawm los ntawm ntau lawm. Soviet "tiv thaiv kev lag luam" tau muab ib tug tshiab kev coj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. T-62 yog qhov kawg domestic ntau lawm tank ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Qhov no yog qhov armored tsheb, uas yuav tsis sai li sai tau supplant lub "lub ntsiab tso tsheb hlau luam". Yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsis tsimnyog, txij thaum lub T-62 muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim kev yam ntxwv uas tsis tau muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub siab heev tshaj plaws cov khoom ntawm NATO nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yog npaum li cas ua tsis tau zoo rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev.

Tank T-62 - lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj armored tsheb txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb 115 hli smoothbore phom U-5TS, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau ib tug ntse heev ntawm Soviet engineering tau tsim feathered armor-tho projectiles. Tus thawj BPS rau no rab phom raug tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1959. Cov cuab yeej-tho zoo li twb unprecedented armor. Ib tug dawb paug ntau yam uas hais txog 1.6 lub sij hawm superior rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuaj zoo xws li cov Western caj npab.

Nrheev zoo li kuj tsim los rau cov T-62 yog ob zaug outnumbered los ntawm tib lub tsis zoo tib yam mos txwv rau rifled phom. Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no tank yog lub zoo meej predator ntawm tsov rog. T-62 pov thawj yuav tsum muaj cov haib tshaj sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb nrog ib rab phom, tsis tshua muaj txhim khu kev qha armor thiab amazingly siab maneuverability. Nws ciali mus tau tsim nws tus kheej ib tug yug yos hav zoov vaj ua tsov ua rog.

T-62 muaj ib tug heev tsoos layout, uas muaj qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub cav-kis tau tus mob compartment nyob rau hauv lub pub sector. Ceg kev tswj tau nyob rau hauv ib lub taub hau ya, ib tug warhead nyob rau hauv nruab nrab seem ntawm armored tsheb. Cov neeg coob muaj, raws li yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub classics ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, los ntawm 4 cov neeg: lub commander, loader, gunner thiab tsav tsheb.

T-62 twb nruab nrog ib tug differentiated protivosnaryadnym armor. Nyob rau qhov no tshuab, txawm ntsia ib tug tshwj xeeb system ntawm kev tiv thaiv Nuclear, uas yog mus nti tiv thaiv neeg coob los ntawm ntau siab uas tshwm sim thaum lub atomic moj tej tawg, thiab tej ntsiab los ntawm ntog mus rau hauv lub tshuab. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub tank corps raug muab zwm cia li sai tau.

Thaum no armored tsheb nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, nws pib mus rau qhia nce paj laum nyob hauv thaj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsis tau txais txawm tias ib tug yees duab ntawm cov tshiab classified kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb. Qhov no cim tank twb laj mej pej xeem pom hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tsoos parade ntawm Kaum ib hlis 7, 1967-xyoo. Tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm uas nws tau txais los ntawm cov hloov ntawm lub armored T-62 raws li zoo, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug cam khwb cia turret thiab ib tug tshiab hom haib rifled 100-hli phom. Soviet cov tub rog kho vajtse yeej ib txwm tau ib kauj ruam ua ntej ...