Sylvester Shchedrin, lub Lavxias teb sab artist: biography, creativity

Sylvester Shchedrin yog qab lub Lavxias teb sab romantic toj roob hauv pes. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws lub neej yog luv luv, nws tshuav tom qab ib tug ntau ntawm kuj zoo kawg ua hauj lwm. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws artist lub voj voog - "Tshiab Rome. Tsev fuabtais St. Angelo. " Ua tsaug rau cov ua hauj lwm Shchedrin toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv Russia mus rau ib tug tshiab theem thiab pib yuav tsum tau hais raws li ib qho kev ywj ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Hluas nyob rau hauv Russia

Frosty caij ntuj no hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug laus noble tsev neeg, tau yug los Sylvester Shchedrin. Biography ntawm cov artist yog mas txog Ltalis, qhov uas nws tsim nws zoo tshaj plaws paintings. Lavxias teb sab xwb cov hluas neeg pleev kob. Txawm tias lub xyoo siv txawv teb chaws, cov artist yeej ib txwm xav zoo li ib tug Lavxias teb sab txiv neej thiab keenly xav nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1791 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm rector ntawm lub Academy of Arts, Theodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Txiv ntxawm, Semyon Fedorovich, yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Academy thiab coj nws chav kawm ntawv. Needless hais tias nrog xws li gifted cov txheeb ze txoj hmoo ntawm tus tub yog ib tug foregone xaus.

Thaum 9 xyoo Shchedrin los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Academy. Thaum nws tuaj lub sij hawm los xaiv ib tug specialization, nws twb mus sau npe kawm nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug sentimental toj roob hauv pes. Tab sis Semyon Fedorovich tuag poob nthav, thiab cov hluas xaiv mentors xibfwb Mikhail Ivanov.

1808 coj cov thawj tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, ib tug me me nyiaj puav pheej rau yog nqus ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no xyoo rau cov achievements nyob rau hauv painting, nws twb muab ib tug me me kub twb. Ib tug Shchedrin kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy nrog cov puav pheej ntawm ib tug loj kub puav pheej rau cov painting "Saib ntawm Petrovsky Island" nyob rau hauv 1812. Qhov puav pheej tau muab lub tsev kawm txoj cai mus ncig teb chaws mus rau Ltalis mus nrhiav tau cov neeg nplua nuj xwm thiab masterpieces ntawm classical kos duab, thiaj li hu ua "pensionerstva". Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm tsov rog nrog Napoleon mus txawv tebchaws yuav tsum tau muab ncua. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1818, cov artist thaum kawg tau mus ncig teb chaws mus rau Ltalis. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yuav tsis rov qab.

Ltalis

Nyob rau hauv 27 xyoo Shchedrin tau txais mus rau tim Loos. Thaum xub thawj, nws nyob nrog lub kws sau paj lug Konstantin Batiushkov. Tom qab ib tug yooj yim txias ntawm St. Petersburg nrog nyob mus ib txhis los nag tshav ntuj Italian xwm ciali cov artist lub vaj kaj siab. Nws ua hauj lwm heev dua lwm yam los ntawm lub neej, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog ib tug revolutionary txav. Cov artist tsis cia li sau ntawv, nws nyiam picturesque views ntawm ntsuab nram hav thiab lub azure hiav txwv. Nws tswj kom txig kis tus teeb pom kev zoo, lub ntuj kaaj quas lug thiab cov huab cua. Ib tug tiag tiag singer ntawm Italian xwm yuav Sylvester Shchedrin. artworks xav mus yuav tsis tau tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kuj muaj kev hauv zos lolus.

Tom qab Rome Shchedrin mus Naples. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug tsim revolutionary excitement thiab nws tsis yog zoo rau nyob twj ywm. Neeg pleev kob dua tswm nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Nyob rau hauv 1823 nws tsim nws nto moo tshaj plaws painting - "Tshiab Rome. Tsev fuabtais St. Angelo. " Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo sijhawm rau cov Academy of Arts cov nyiaj laus pension, nws yog lub sij hawm rov qab mus tsev. Tab sis lub chaw ua hauj lwm Shchedrin enjoyed xws zoo nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws txiav txim siab los nyob ntawm no. Ib zaug ntxiv rau hauv lub artist tsiv mus rau Naples. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog nws tau siv lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub warmer kev mus los ntawm cov me me nqaum txoj, ua sketches los ntawm cov xwm.

Nws tsis yog lub npe hu hais tias Shchedrin npaj rov qab mus rau Russia. Nws yog pom los ntawm cov xov xwm hais tias cov hmoo ntawm lub teb chaws thiab lub domestic kev kawm zoo heev zoo siab heev nws, txawm hais tias nws tsis tawm Ltalis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry. Xijpeem, rov qab mus rau nws tsis yog yuav tsum. Artist ceg tawv mob loj heev kab mob uas tsis pab yog kim kev kho mob ntawm lub chaw ncig los yog khuav zaj nkauj tshuaj. Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog 39 nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis xyoo 1830.

creation

Tsim ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes xwb thiab khub niam txiv nyob rau hauv particular txuam nrog npe nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Shchedrina Ayvazovski. Ua ntej mus rau cov masters ntawm cov duab ntawm cov xwm twb xam tau tias yog ib tug elegant salon ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas nyhav. Preference rau portraits thiab keeb kwm paintings. Xwm twb pom tsuas yog raws li ib tug keeb kwm yav dhau txoj kev muab ib tug qauv los yog tub rog battles. Romantic toj roob hauv pes preceded sentimental, feem ntau yog depicting pastoral sib cav lawm los yog nostalgic hom ntawm lub teb chaws Estates. Romanticism humanizes xwm, tam sim no nws ua ib tug protagonist nyob rau hauv cov duab, cov artist qhia kev xav. Favorite ntxias ntawm lub romantic zaj dabneeg - lub hiav txwv thiab cov roob. Shchedrin pib tsis pub dhau classicism, tab sis sai sai hloov mus deb ntawm nws. Nws picturesque nram hav thiab tshav ntuj hiav txwv views nyob rau hauv thaum hlis yog lub romantic ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Muaj ntau ntawm cov artist txoj hauj lwm thiab tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Russia, muag mus rau lwm Italian sau. Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lub legacy ntawm cov neeg pleev. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav saib tau lub "Saib Amalfi nyob ze Naples", "Saib ntawm lub Coliseum nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos," "Dej tsaws tsag ntawm Tivoli, nyob ze lub nroog Loos." Nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery yog "Moonlit Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv Naples", "Grotto Matromanio", "Great Chaw nres nkoj hauv cov kob ntawm Capri," "Me me Harbor nyob rau hauv Sorrento." Ib txhia tej hauj lwm yog muab nyob rau hauv lub regional puas, xws li "Naples saib Pozilippo txoj kev" los yog "overlooking Groth Vesuvius".

Tsev fuabtais St. Angelo

"Castel Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - lub feem ntau zoo-paub zaj dabneeg Shchedrin. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, nws tsis yog ib daim duab, tab sis ib lub voj voog ntawm yim paintings nyob rau hauv lub title. Tus thawj txoj hauj lwm yog xws li ib tug me nyuam dhia khiav zoo uas los ntawm nrov thov Shchedrin coj ib tug ob peb ntau repetitions, ua lub teeb thiab lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub. Ib tug ntawm cov tej hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Nyob rau canvas cov artist xwm lub Tiber embankment nyob ze ntawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg nws nyob nws tus kheej. Cov tom qab muab cov "laus" Rome. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub tsev fuabtais thiab cathedral, poob nyob rau hauv lub taws kub nnyiab ya ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground - me ntsis qub tsev, quay thiab nuv ntses tej nkoj nquam. Tshwj xeeb txoj cai muab cov tib zoo xis teb xis chaw nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg pluag fishermen. Painting lub neej thiab nqus pa. Shchedrin qhia txog cov contrasts: nyob rau web adjoin luxurious Roman yav dhau los thiab tsis rau pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj tam sim no.

"Veranda, hmab-them"

Lub motif ntawm ntsuab pavilions thiab terraces yog ib tug ntawm cov nyiam thaum lub sij hawm mature tej hauj lwm ntawm Shchedrin. nws hu ua nws "Pergolata". Pergola Italian - patio los yog walkway nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, them nrog curly zaub ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv cov duab lub artist experimented nrog plausible kis tau tus mob ntawm lub teeb thiab qhov chaw, ua tau raws li vividness web. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws painting nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg - "veranda, hmab-them" (1828). Italian kub yav tav su. Ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg nres los so kom txaus nyob rau hauv lub txias ntawm lub terraces. Peb tsis paub tias qhov no tsev neeg los yog xws li ib khub. Nws yog tseeb hais tias lawv yog nkees los ntawm cov exhausting thaum tshav kub kub. Cov neeg no yog cov uas tsis yog riam, txhua daim duab yog kev paub qhia lo thiab tsis yuam. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov xwm thiab nws cov complement, tsis muaj lawv cov duab yuav zoo tsis tiav. Fertile duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm alternating squares nrog golden hnub, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau yog xim xiav hiav txwv. Nrhiav nyob rau daim duab, tus tuav tau txais mus rau hauv no kub Italian lub caij ntuj sov.

"Naples los ntawm Moonlight"

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm Sylvester Shchedrin ua xav Seascape nrog ua txoj teeb pom kev zoo. Nws sau tau ib tug xov tooj ntawm hmo ntuj scenes, depicting lub hiav txwv, bathed nyob rau hauv thaum hlis disturbing. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, yog "Naples los ntawm Moonlight" (1829). Cov duab yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb qhov chaw. Txoj cai tsaus hiav txwv nrog silhouettes ntawm tej nkoj nquam. Poob rau hauv lub nroog lub tsev thiab ib lub nkoj dock qhov twg fishermen nte los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Crowned daim duab ntawm romantic ntuj, overcast, qhov twg ib tug kis nyob rau hauv cov huab peeping hmo ntuj lub teeb. Nyob rau qhov no canvas artist daws ib tug tham ua hauj lwm mus ua ke nyob rau hauv ib pes tsawg leeg moonlight txias thiab sov nplaim glowing hluav taws. Soj ntsuam ntawm Shchedrin hais tias nws tom qab ua hauj lwm yog ho ua tsis tau zoo mus rau lub ua ntej lawm tshav ntuj toj roob hauv pes nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab sam xeeb txog qhov.