Yuav ua li cas teem ib lub zos network ntawm ob computers rau lub qhov rais system

Txhua computer tswv twv yuav raug hu ib tug pib mus nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas teem ib lub zos network ntawm ob computers. Xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov kev twb kev txuas ntawm ob peb lub computer systems tseem incredibly nyob rau hauv coob, txawm nws venerable muaj hnub nyoog (xyoo no nws puv 47 xyoo). Qhov no yog vim li thaum koj xav txog qhov heev uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm network txiag, configuration thiab nyob rau ntawm cov khoom yog heev dlej los ntawm hnub no tus qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev tus nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev siv raws li cov cab kuj nruab nrab pub rau cov nyob ntawm tej kom tau siab cia siab rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pauv.

Ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv

Raws li koj paub, lub zos computer network pub rau peb kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub koom haum zoo laij systems. Tsuas yog yuav tau mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb cable (feem ntau yog ib tug twisted khub) sau tseg rau thaum qhov xaus ntawm lub connectors, txuas rau lawv mus rau lub outputs ntawm ob network phaib ntawm computers thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ua kev kho me ntsis. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov card txhawb cov tib cov qauv. Tag nrho cov tam sim no board twb muaj ib tug built-in network adapters. Nco ntsoov tias thaum txuas ntau systems siv tus tes hloov qhov, hub los yog router network card configuration yuav txawv dua li thaum ntsia cheeb tsam network ntawm ob computers. Cuaj kaum, tus hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tib yam, yog li ntawd peb yuav kawm txog ib tug yooj yim version.

Yuav ua li cas teem ib lub zos network ntawm ob computers

Yog li, lub cable yog muas, thiab cov connectors yog kev cob cog rua rau lub connectors rau lub computer. Tam sim no peb nco ntsoov hais tias cov ya ntev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 100 meters (rau ib tug 100 Megabit). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab crimp connectors rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los, li ntawd, lo lus nug no yuav tsis txawm tsa (tej zaum nyob rau hauv no feature rau ib co yog vim li cas, nco ntsoov). Cov kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tau kho lub ua hauj lwm nws tus kheej NIC. Ua li qhov no los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag los yog los ntawm kev xaiv "Properties" shortcut "Computer" yuav npaj mus rau lub "ntaus ntawv Manager", uas qhia txog cov system nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev kos cim qhov "Network adapters". Ntawm no, thov kho nws mus rau lub adapter uas yog kev cob cog rua rau lub cable. Nyob rau hauv "Advanced" yuav tsum tau yuam mus muab "Tus ceev thiab ob lub tsev" rau cov kev kawm hom. Nws yog pom hais tias cov pib-negotiation yuav hloov slowdown. Zoo, txij li thaum peb xav li cas teem ib lub zos network ntawm ob computers, tib cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv computer system.

kho chaw nyob

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus qhib lub "Network tswj chaw" (nta ntawm lub monitor icon tom ntej no mus rau lub moos nyob rau hauv lub system tais) thiab xaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau sab laug nias "Change adapter nqis". Nws yog tsim nyog los ua lub zog ntawm cov network card uas tau yav tas los tuned nyob rau hauv "Ntaus thawj tswj." Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias tus lo lus nug yog, yuav ua li cas teem ib lub zos network ntawm ob computers, cov raws tu qauv version 6 yuav muaj neeg xiam los ntawm rho tus zuam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub duas paub nkag - nws yog tsim nyog rau lub Internet, thiab tsis tau lub loj pes tsawg tus me me systems ua hauj lwm ntse tsis siv pov thawj cov plaub lub sij hawm. Nws tseem mus kom hloov mus TCP / IP 4: muab ob npaug rau-nias thiab xaiv "Siv cov nram qab no qhov chaw nyob". Ntawm no koj yuav tau sau npe 192.168.0.1, thiab cov subnet daim npog qhov ncauj rau muab tso rau hauv 255.255.255.0. Tsis muaj ntau cov kev hloov tsim nyog. Nyob rau lwm lub computer, cov IP chaw nyob yuav sib txawv - 192.168.0.3. Lwm yam chaw yog zoo tib yam.

Yog hais tias lub network tsis ua hauj lwm

Tej zaum koj yuav tsum muab tso rau tib lub ua hauj lwm pab pawg neeg. Ua li no, hu mus rau lub thaj chaw ntawm lub "Computer" thiab npaj mus rau "Advanced tej chaw". Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li, xaiv lub tab "Computer Lub npe", ces "Kho kom raug neeg", thiab ces sau npe tus workgroup lub npe muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nws yog tib yam rau ntawm ob computers.