Straightness ntawm poetic qhia thiab civil siab tawv Valery Patrushev

Hais txog poetic creativity Valeria Patrushev

Hais lus, hais tias kuv pom koj ...

Socrates

Kawm paub txog tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - yog ib txwm ib lub sij hawm mus ntsib nrog nws puab ntiaj teb no thiab cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev seevcev ntawm tus sau yog leejtwg, uas nws unwittingly qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam. Tom qab tsim ib tug poetic ua hauj lwm, nws yeej ib txwm txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv cov paj huam nws tus kheej txhua yam tsis muaj ib tug kab - thiab lub neej yaam puab paub, thiab txais tau kev paub ntawm tag nrho lawv tej kev txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm, nrog rau cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj raug lead lom nws tus plig kom tus nyeem ntawv - tag nrho cov uas nws nyob - txoj kev xav, cwj pwm txawv, mob thiab kev xyiv fab, tus cwj pwm mus rau lub neej thiab cov txheej xwm uas cuam tshuam nws. "Qhib qhov rooj tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm nws tus kheej ..." - lees nws nyeem ntawv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab paj huam Valeriy Konstantinovich Patrushev. Raws li reflected nyob rau hauv daim iav txhua txhua zaj paj huam ntawm sab ntsuj plig fullness thiab qhov tob ntawm lub plawv ntawm lub paj huam, tus neeg sau txoj worldview, lub versatility ntawm nws koj cwm pwm, generosity ntawm tus ntsuj plig thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub siab tus tswv, leej twg muaj ib yam dab tsi los hais rau tus nyeem ntawv:

Kuv feem ntau tsis muaj txaus foundations:
Lub essence ntawm tej yam uas kuv yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tob
Yuav kom lub me me atom mus txog,
Yuav nrhiav tau cov thawj noob.

Tej zaum, menyuam peb lub cev tsis kho lub neej,
Kuv tab tom nrhiav nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm:
Nyob qhov twg cad cov hauv paus hniav, ib tug neeg tais caus, ib tug scoundrel?
Raws li kuv to taub lawv txog rau thaum xaus?

Nws Shares nws kev xav nrog tus nyeem ntawv Patrushev nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Kuv feem ntau tsis muaj txaus foundations ..." (2010). Nws yog pom mus rau hauv lub essence ntawm tej yam thiab yog vim li cas rau lub qhia tawm ntawm tej phenomenon tsis yog tsuas yog tus kheej, tab sis kuj ua lub neej yog tus tub ntxhais ntawm creativity Valeria Patrushev. Qhov no feature ntawm nws tus cwj pwm muab txhua zaj paj huam tob thiab txawv tshaj plaw tsis txaus siab. Tus sau lub siab kom to taub lub "Chim ntiaj teb" thiab tau mus rau lub hauv paus ua rau ntawm tag nrho cov, yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov kab:

Kuv xav kom koj to taub cov vwm ntiaj teb no
Kuv twb nrhiav tau nrog paj lub fact -

Thiab lub suab nrov ntawm lub crowded qhov,
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub silence uas muaj forests,
Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me nco nag ...

Nyob rau hauv luv luv no zaj, nws yog reflected tsis tsuas feature kws sau paj lug tus neeg thoob plaws hauv lub "grain ntawm thawj zaug xyuas," tab sis kuj nws yuav tsum tau qhia nws kev xav, tshawb thiab pom tus nyeem ntawv.

Lub poetic lo lus - lo lus tshwj xeeb. Muaj unthinkable labyrinths ntawm tus tib neeg ntsuj plig thiab nqus cov kua txiv hmab nyob ntaus lub plawv, uas muaj cov impressions, txoj kev xav, thiab kev paub uas yog hais rau ib tug muab ib tug neeg, los ntawm virtue ntawm nws ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub poetic lo lus yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim lub hwj chim thiab qhov tob. Nws yuav - ciaj sia!

Valeria Patrushev verses bribed lawv lub siab dawb paug, ib tug tshwj xeeb lub txiaj ntsim-sounding cov lus, rau tus nyeem ntawv lub plawv, "yog lub hwj chim ntawm txoj kev hlub nyob rau hauv consonance lus ciaj sia thiab ua pa to taub tsis tau dawb huv povhaum nyob rau hauv lawv" - involuntarily nco ntsoov txog ib tug kab Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova (1814-1841) - Lavxias teb sab paj huam , novelist, playwright thiab artist. Patrushev yog xws li ib amazing laus thiab sau ntawv los ntawm xeem dhau lo lus zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas muab nws cov paj huam qhia tias yog leejtwg thiab yus nyiam. Cus ciav, kev paub qhia lo lus, tag nrho ntawm lawm thiab mus ob peb vas ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, organic ua ke ntawm poetic daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus, cov muaj peev xwm mus rhythmically qhia nws kev xav - tag nrho cov no ua ke cia Valery Patrushev ua ywj siab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab muaj ib cov architectural style.

Uas yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Paul Alexandrovich Katenin (1792-1853) - Lavxias teb sab paj huam, playwright, txawj critic thiab tshuab txhais lus, nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm Valery Konstantinovich "txuj ci ntau tshaj kos duab." Txhua Patrushev zaj paj huam yog manifested tsis tsuas nws kev txawj, tsis tsuas nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia nws kev xav nyob rau hauv poetic daim ntawv hais txog ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub cim ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej, nws tus cwj pwm, nws ib tug neeg tib neeg zoo thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, nws tus cwj pwm rau dab tsi tshwm sim .

Tshwj xeeb xim attracts pej xeem thiab cov patriotic lyrics. Cov uas yog tsa mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv verses, reflections, nyob ze thiab nyob zoo rau ntau nyeem thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus tiam, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam kom tus tam sim no hnub, exciting Valeria, raws li ib tug pej xeem ntawm lawv lub teb chaws. Lub fact tias yog li ntawd muaj feem xyuam rau lub plawv thiab yog dab tsi yuav ua tsis tau ntsiag to civil siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nws yog - tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab caij nplooj zeeg ntawm kev ncaj ncees hauv paus ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv peb txhua tus - ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau rhiab kawm, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam Patrushev. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Peb yeej npaj rau cov nyiaj tau los nyob rau hauv cov av ..." (2012) muaj cov nram qab no kab:

Peb yeej npaj rau cov nyiaj tau los nyob rau hauv cov av nkos,
Thiab tag kis - ntxaum tshaj niaj hnub no.
Peb xaiv, yws,
Nyob qhov twg thiab qhov twg muaj txiaj ntsim rov qab.

Coj? Tu siab, peb muaj ntau thiab ntau Raus nyob rau hauv materiality, tsis nco qab hais tias "tsis nyob los mov ib leeg." Nws yog txaus ntshai hais tias xws li unbridled yees rau cov khoom thiab tej yam uas sab ntsuj plig tsis saib xyuas muaj peev xwm ua rau puas ntsoog, uas ceeb toom Patrushev nyob rau hauv tib zaj paj huam: "Lub neej mas inoyu thaum tus paub kev sib haum xeeb polyhnet ntawm ntug ntshav rog." Greed thiab self-interest raws li ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov txiv neej yog nyob rau hauv lub paj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tawg nyob rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Keenly honed poetic lo lus raws li ib tug kws phais neeg lub riam phais neeg, masterfully qhia ceev teeb meem ntawm peb lub neej, uas qhia peb tag nrho cov yog vim li cas yog vim li cas "tam sim no qhov txhia chaw qhia hais lus phem thiab meanness ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ua." Cov kws sau paj lug nug nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov kwv huam, "Yuav ua li cas yog koj muaj mob, kuv lub teb chaws? Yuav ua li cas yog koj muaj mob los ntawm dab tsi mob "(1992) thiab xav txog rau tam sim no lub sij hawm thiab peb lub ntiaj teb, ib zaug hu ua" qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tau worlds, "Patrushev mob hais tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam" Ntau thiab lub plawv yuav tsis nkees ... "(2012):

... ib yam dab tsi yog txhaws
kuv nyob rau hauv no "zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov worlds."

Nroo, poob rau parade
Paj uas zais riam ...
Complicit nyob rau hauv ib cov lus dag qhov tseeb
heev npaum li cas lies qhib.

Mansions tias cov tuam tsev saum toj no,
thiab cov ntshav uas ywg kiag rau zoo li cov dej ...
Tseem ceeb ntawm kev siab tsis muaj lub rooj sib hais,
stubbornly rvomsya nowhere.

Thiab qhov tsis tseeb sau ntawv nyob rau hauv flattering tones,
thiab tsw tsw ntxhiab tuaj pwm firs ...

Los ntawm cov kab ... lub creeps. "Los ntawm lub neej, thiab tsis nrog bookshelves tuaj ib epiphany ntawm qab," - hais tias lub kws sau paj lug yog nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev muaj tiag. Sib sib zog nqus paub thiab to taub ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, zoo li cas yog hu ua tus "hauv", pab nws tuaj tos nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam xws hnyav thiab scathing lus, raug lead lom rau coj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm peb lub sij hawm, thiab ces mus rau hauv lub heev depths ntawm pem teb mob nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub plawv thiab cov lus hab nuv lawv frankness. Vladimir Soloukhina lus (1924-1977) - Lavxias teb sab Soviet kws sau paj lug thiab cov kws ntawv hais tias "... cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm uniqueness ntawm lub pom lo lus yog tib txoj kev txuj ci ...", cia li highlight cov txuj ci ntawm Valeria Patrushev nrhiav cov "lus" nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm uas tsim los ntawm nws.

Tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai kev muaj tiag ntawm lub "kev chim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" yuav qhib rau tus nyeem ntawv Patrushev thiab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Yuav ua li cas tig rau ib tug nplua khoov ...", uas qhia yog dab tsi no "lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev chim, uas yog kav los ntawm tub sab-hnab thiab tsis muaj cawm cov ntsuj plig raug mob." Yog li ntawd leej twg yog los liam nyob rau hauv no cov tsiaj qus sib daj sib deev ntawm kev nkauj kev nraug thiab tsis muaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig? Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "txim" (2011), tus kws sau paj lug muab cov lus teb nyob rau hauv ib feem: "Wines - kuv, koj li yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug disturbing teev peb tseem nyob ntsiag to ...". Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob no txom methane nyob rau hauv lub "vicious vajvoog" nyob rau hauv uas, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug distorting daim iav qhia:

Crazy antics ntawm cov tub ceev xwm,
chim yaj saub thiab cov messiahs,
neeg tua neeg, tub sab thiab rogues ntawm tag nrho cov hom
vwm sib daj sib deev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab nyob rau hauv Russia.
Wealth tsis hnov tsw yog tus tsav tsheb rau peb vwm,
thiab tshaj nws yog kev tsis ncaj ncees, qhov yooj yim dua ...

Nyob rau hauv no excerpt los ntawm cov paj huam "Thiab, tej zaum, lub ntiaj teb no tau ploj mus chim ..." (2011), tus kws sau paj lug, txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab ntawm kev chim "lim hiam lub ntiaj teb no", lub ntsiab qhov teeb meem yog txhais nyob rau hauv lub preservation ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tib neeg ntsuj plig:

Amid lub txaus ntshai tsis ncaj ncees txoj kev
raws li ib tug ntsuj plig dim nyob rau hauv Novi chim?
Yuav ua li cas peb tus kws kho mob lub siab yuav rov qab los,
ib tug yaj saub kev chim nres?

Cov lus teb no kuj ceeb tias tej yam yooj yim, nws yog cia li rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab tam sim ntawd yog tsis tsim nyog, koj tsuas yuav tau mus nrhiav nws nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau "hnov rau lub qw ignoramuses nyob ntsiag to lub suab" ntawm koj lub siab. Hais tias lub siab yog tus kws kho mob hais tias "yog vim li cas yuav restore" thiab ib tug yaj saub uas "kev chim stop" thiab ces nyob rau hauv peb dua "revive lub kev nyuaj siab, lub suab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej nyob rau hauv lawv rov yuav pib suab" - nrog rau cov kev cia siab hais tias lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Yuav ua li cas ua txhaum rau peb, uas muffled ... "(2011).

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem-patriotic orientation no ncaj nraim rau ntawm poetic qhia thiab civil siab tawv V.Patrusheva. Raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, nws yeej paub qhov tiag teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab pom ntau ntxaum thiab ntxiv mus, to taub thiab paub lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg yog ntau txog neb zoo tshaj qhov nruab nrab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Lub gay excitement peb dua thiab dua ..." (2011) Valery K. noticing hais tias "peb yog accustomed mus npaj lub tsiab peb caug ntawm kev puas tsuaj", qhia rau nws cov txawj nyeem ntawv pledged nyob rau hauv peb tsis nco qab muaj siab rau txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb heev tug ncej thiab cov me nyuam yaus. Qhov no pathological siab nyhav kom rov hais dua nws tus kheej, los ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, thaum muaj ib lub overthrow ntawm lub tsarist tsoom fwv kom txog thaum tsis ntev los no cov txheej xwm ntawm xyoo 1990, thaum lub Soviet Union collapsed. Yog hais tias koj saib txawm ntxiv rov qab rau hauv keeb kwm, hais tias xws li piv txwv yuav pom ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no me me tab sis heev capacious rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam, Patrushev nug tag nrho cov ntawm peb lo lus nug: "Thaum twg peb hais mav kawm tau li cas los tsim kom tau?" Cov lus nug no tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas direct li metaphysical, vim hais tias "tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas peb muaj ib tug txim ntawm Vajtswv lub cim." Ib zaug ntxiv, cov lus teb yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv peb tus kheej: dab tsi yog peb, peb nrog sab ntsuj plig lub xeev - qhov no yog peb lub neej. Nws yog ib qho puab lub xeev ntawm lub siab txiav txim rau tag nrho cov ua cim los ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Sab ntsuj plig, peb yuav tsum hloov - thiab hloov peb lub zej zog, "thiab niaj hnub no peb yog ...", alas:

... raws li ib tug farce macabre me nyuam roj hmab,
qhov twg chim thiab qhov pib thiab qhov kawg,
qhov twg tham ntawm yawm prostitutes
thiab ntawm lub siab - ib tug unscrupulous businessman,
qhov chaw uas tus bandits ua rau lawv tus kheej cov kev cai
thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - tsis muaj ceg txheem ntseeg thiab tsis muaj vaj,
qhov twg yog cov uas nyiag los ntawm cov neeg,
lub loudest screams los ntawm cov sawv: "Tsis txhob ua tub sab!"
hlub - cia li ua lag ua luam tsis muaj kev yos hav zoov ...

Oh, zoo li cas ib tug muaj zog, tsaug ntsoov, "tsuas" lus V.Patrushev nyob rau hauv nws tus plig! Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Don Quixote" (2010), tus sau cia screams ntawm unbearable no xam "xyoo pua-huckster" nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj qhov chaw "siab, meej mom thiab koob meej." Thiab yog vim li cas yog tib yam: tsis tau kev ncaj ncees thiab sab ntsuj plig kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub neej, thiab yog li ntawd "khiav tus yeeb yam" siab hlob, kev ntshaw, kev khib, kev khav theeb, kev ntshaw, kev npau, thiab kev sib ntxub. Thiab tsis tau lub kws sau paj lug qhia kev cia siab rau peb sab ntsuj plig rebirth:

Tshiab khais fix flaws ua ntej lawm,
lub ntiaj teb no yuav to taub tias lub siab phem ua si tsis muaj nqis tswm ciab.
Ib tug neeg yuav nrhiav dua lub qub armor
thiab xeb ntxuav ancient ntaj.

Lo lus ntawm ib tug classic Soviet paj huam Mihaila Vasilevicha Isakovskogo (1900-1973) hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yog "cov neeg uas hnov thiab creator ntawm sab ntsuj plig kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg", yuav confidently yuav ntaus nqi mus rau Valery Konstantinovich Patrushev, vim hais tias cov neeg sau, noj txoj kev ywj pheej los qhia peb sab ntsuj plig kab mob lub neej niaj hnub nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, thiab pab peb pom cov ua cov kab mob, lawv cov npe, thiab yog vim li cas rau kev txawj ntse - ib tug ncaj qha kev mus rau kev kho neeg mob. Aphoristic daim ntawv ntawm cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab philosopher thiab aphorist T.Travnika hais tias "nws uas nrhiav ua, yuav kav ntawm kev tshawb xyuas thiab qhov kev tshawb nrhiav yog kev kawm mus rau qhov ua rau ntawm lub seeker" yog ib tug zoo kawg li kev qhia txog lub poetic kev txawj Valeria Patrushev nyob rau hauv me me poetic daim ntawv mus tso saib ib tug lossis loj cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov tob ntawm nws cov sau phau ntawv lub tswv yim.

Heev ntawm nthuav cov los ntawm ib tug keeb kwm taw tes ntawm view yog lub paj huam "Txoj cai ntug dej" (1989), ib tug kws sau paj lug hu ua "ib me ntsis paj huam." Ntawm no tus sau symbolically qhia cov tswv yim ntawm cov mus ib txhis siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg mus rau txoj kev "txoj cai bank ntawm siab dawb siab zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees." Poetic dluab Rook (lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho), thaum uas tig kauj (cov thawj coj thiab "helmsman"), thiab rowers (cov neeg) los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, muaj zoo clarity thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev kis tsis tau tsuas yog coj los nta ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj ntawm lub rulers, sawv ntawm lub helm ntawm lub Stalinist era rau tam sim no hnub. "Lub poetic duab - nws yog ib txwm ib tug neeg txhais lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus", - qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim duab nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) - Mev kws sau paj lug thiab playwright. Objectively displaying "no, raws li milestones, hnub, hnub" thiab dee zoo tib yam neeg, nws "mob thiab cov ntshav, thiab tawm hws," Patrushev seb puas tsimnyog tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub burning, thiab exciting, tsis tsuas rau nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv mus txog rau lub hnub tam sim no. Peb Vajtswv muab lub teb chaws tseem nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv kev cia siab puas tau mus rau txoj kev qhov ntev-awaited ntug dej:

Thaum lub helm ntawm lwm zaum,
zoo, txoj kev ... dab tsi yog txoj kev?
Tsis muaj dab tsi los hais lus phem uas tsis muaj txhaum,
tab sis yog tsis txhua yam mus bylem.
Yuav ua li cas ntug dej muaj - saib,
thiab tsis tau ... tsis tau - sail,
tsis yog rau lub hwj chim, tsis yog rau lub koob meej,
tsis yog rau lwm accolade.

Puam txoj cai, Txoj cai Beach,
kuv ntev-awaited ntug dej.

Mob kev cov ntsiab lus thiab wounding mob ntsuj plig ua hauj lwm "tshaj lub birthplace ntawm crows ..." (2003). Nyob rau hauv nws lub kws sau paj lug hais lus tab neeg hais txog rampant "party ntawm bureaucratic tub sab, uas yog mob heev ntxiv dua crows" ntawm lub distorted kev nkag siab ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, uas yog rau cov txiv neej tab sis mus rau "cia li tuag", tab sis rau tub sab - "tsuas mus nyiag tab sis lub tsev muag" ntawm lub hwj chim hais tias "thuam teb yog ntsiag to thaum tsis paub voro thaum lub tsev uab lag thaum stripped screams ..." thiab qhov ntev-kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg, uas ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv kev zoo siab, nyob rau hauv lub "ntev-awaited txoj cai bank" thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, "khawb ib tug tu siab heev vaj, ntawm cov dag ntxias tswv yim nws cij loj hlob, loj hlob cov me nyuam ... " . Yog li ntawd, ib zaug dua poses cov lus nug mus rau lub siab ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb:

Thaum yuav rebuff muab voryu?
Thaum koj lub qhov ncauj Kaw Vrana?

Impressive yog lub paj huam "Pimen" (2006) nrog nws tob thiab symbolism:

I - Pimen.

txaus ntshai lub sij hawm
kuv qhib cov tsiaj ntawv.
Kuv tsis ploj zuj zus, tsis muaj ntxiv
nyob rau hauv nws lub siab -
xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub siab tawm
yuav txiav txim rau uas yog txoj cai thiab yog vim li cas ..?

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog verses yog cov luv luv zog cov nqe lus uas tsim tsis tau tsuas yog zoo li tus cov ntaub ntawm cov paj huam, tab sis kuj teem lub atherosclerosis ntawm lub zog thoob plaws hauv lub khoom. Tab sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nyob rau hauv lwm. Patrushev twb tau mus philosophically taub thiab muaj peev xwm mus qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug poetic daim ntawv ntawm cov niaj hnub era, nrog heev meej thiab kom meej meej muab tso rau hauv lub cim daim duab ntawm Pimen, tus sau lub zeem muag ntawm kev muaj tiag uas muab lub teb ntau daim duab ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Yog vim li cas kos duab duab Pimen Patrushev xaiv qhia lawv cov kev xav nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Pimen - generalized duab ntawm ancient monk thiab lub hauv paus ua cim los ntawm cov xwm txheej no Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina lub "Boris Godunov" (1825), tus mlom-chronicler ntawm lub Chudov monastery, "tus txiv neej laus, txo hwj chim thiab siab mos siab muag," nyob rau hauv uas yog ib tug hluas monk Grigoriy Otrepev, lub neej yav tom ntej ua txuj. Cov khoom rau cov duab no ntawm Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) - lub loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab paj huam, kawm tau los ntawm "Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev" Nikolaya Mihaylovicha Karamzina (1766-1826) - Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab historian, raws li zoo raws li ntawm lub epistolary thiab hagiographic ntaub ntawv XVI caug xyoo. Pushkin sau hais tias cov xwm ntawm Pimen tsis yog nws tsim: "Nws coj kuv cov sijhawm ntxim kuv nyob rau hauv peb lub qub annals." Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Pimen tsuas yog cov lub cim tim khawv uas paub txog cov xwm txheej no uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Uglich, thiab leej twg pom nrog lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag uas tua Tsarevich Dmitry. Uas yog vim li cas, raws li nyob rau hauv no cov keeb kwm kom meej, thiab paub txog yuav ua li cas txhua lub sij hawm rewriting keeb kwm, Patrushev txo nws hwj mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm Pimen kawg kab lus nyob rau hauv ib lub paj huam: "Tiam sis, zuj zus mus qhuas lub npe ntawm daim ntawv: qhov tseeb paub Pimen."

Lub symbolism ntawm cov paj huam thiab innovation Patrushev yog tias nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam lub kws sau paj lug qhia txog tsis yog ib tug keeb kwm qhov tseeb, tab sis qhia txog tej lub ntsiab - cov kws sau paj lug, "kev kawm rau hauv lub era ntawm meager kab ntawm paj huam," raws li Pimen - tus mlom-chronicler, ib tug txiv neej uas kom huv si paub lub keeb kwm objectively nws qhia tag nrho cov uas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag nrog rau Russia nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm (sau) cov me nyuam, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tsim ib tug poetic keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lwm lub cim yog muab zais rau hauv lub npe ntawm Pimen - nyob rau hauv Greek txhais hais tias "tus tswv yug yaj", "tus tswv yug yaj."

Rau xyoo, Valery K. ua rau yus tus poetic "chronicle" ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm yav tag los thiab tam sim no uas tau cuam tshuam rau kws sau paj lug lub plawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "16 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1793" (2000), tus sau tsis tau tsuas yog hais rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, uas tau nyob rau hauv Fabkis los ntawm ib tug monarchy los ua ib tug koom pheej ntawm dawb thiab sib npaug zos cov pej xeem, uas nws motto yog: "Txoj kev ywj pheej, koob pheej ntawm lawv, Fraternity ", tab sis kuj piav txog lub keeb kwm qhov tseeb ntawm lub tua ntawm cov Fabkis huab tais Marii Antuanetty, yug Austrian Archduchess, uas los ntawm txoj hmoo yog kaum hli ntuj 16, 1793 yog nyob rau lub Scaffold. Tab sis "mus rau lub Scaffold nce los ntawm lub zwm txwv, nws yuav tsum tau" - qhov no amazing foundations txhawb tus sau kev txom nyem ntawm cov txheej xwm tau piav V.Patrushevym. Brightest artistic dluab "mus rau lub Scaffold" thiab "sau los ntawm lub zwm txwv," tsim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov txaus ntshai keeb kwm daim duab, muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev poetic lub zeem muag, txhawb kev kawm cov ideological cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam thiab muaj hwj chim loj txhais tau tias feem xyuam rau txoj tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tawg tam sim ntawd los ntawm qhov no tob!

Lub npe ntawm lub paj huam "Stalin" (2009) - sai li sai tau attracts cov xim thiab txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws tus kheej, thiab rau cov muaj teeb meem keeb kwm daim duab Iosifa Stalina. Yuav ua li cas nws pom lub kws sau paj lug Valery Patrushev? Poetic portrait ntawm lub "thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg", sau los ntawm tus sau, ua deafening bombshell. "Lub tyrant nrog ntshav ob txhais tes"? Tab sis "crowd nws yog tsim los ntawm Vajtswv" thiab "ua ib tug icon ntawm nws!" Dua Patrushev, siv nws nyiam txoj kev, cov paj huam coj peb rov qab mus rau peb tus kheej: "Tsis txhob peb - quaj los kuamuag vim cov nqe lus nug ... - sau nyob rau hauv lub silence ntawm denunciation?" Mam li nco dheev?! Ntawm no, Patrushev hais tias "paub - ntau nyuaj tshaj criticize" thiab "to taub nws lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab greatness" yuav tsum tseem muaj tus muaj siab kawm "kev ua txhaum thiab achievements cov nekukolnyh yeeb ncuab" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub "tragic tseeb" txog Stalin. Raws li deb raws li tej hwj chim, "tsim nyog ntawm peb tej hauj lwm peb tau," piv txwv li, peb yog dab tsi, peb sab ntsuj plig kev mob, yog li yog peb cov thawj coj, thiab peb yog cov tsim nyog peb rulers. Tom qab tag nrho, tej kav - ib tug "siv lead ua, uas hlob nyob rau hauv lub duas paub av", thiab qhov no av, "niam dej cawv" - qhov no yog tag nrho peb thiab peb puab sab ntsuj plig lub xeev ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb. Tej teeb meem no nyob rau hauv peb lub neej, cov thawj coj ntawm haiv neeg, peb bosses thiab managers - tag nrho cov no yog ib lub txim ntawm yog vim li cas muaj ib tug hauv paus nyob rau hauv peb lub siab lub ntsws. Nyob rau qhov no thiab hais tias Patrushev yuav luag txhua txhua nws ua hauj lwm.

Tswb tswb tsis nyuaj cov paj huam "Peb yog raug tua!" (2010). Raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb tswb ringing system, cim tias seb thaum ib tug tswb suab nyob rau hauv nws cov lus "peb - tua!". Nws pheej rov qab ua dua thiab dua los ntawm hnyav blows ntawm ib lub tswb nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus ntsuj plig, sab kev xav gripping thiab yog nqus cov xim ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm peb mus rau lub txaus ntshai hais tias hangs tshaj peb lub neej niaj hnub no, li txhua tus ntawm peb. Yuav kom accentuate thiab kos tus nyeem ntawv lub mloog mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej uas ua li cov "txhua hnub" ntaub ntawm peb cov kev muaj tiag, Valery K. skillfully siv ib phau ntawv sau stylistic ntaus ntawv, raws li ib tug syntactic repetition. Patrushev zoo siv ntawm nws tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm txoj kev xav kev hais lus, cais thiab amplifying txhua qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej uas ua rau yus tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj muab ib yam ntawm cov atherosclerosis thiab muaj zog ntawm tag nrho cov paj huam:

Quaj cua tshaj lub teb chaws, nqov ...

Peb - tua!

Tua peb dua thiab dua -

Mos txwv thiab lo lus.

Peb tua cowardly trembling,

Kuv hais rau ib tug dag ...

Ritmoobrazuyuschaya kab lus "peb - tua" yog ntawm kev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam thiab ib qho "lub tswv yim ntawm txoj kev xav paug thiab lyrical yaam puab paub thooj" ntawm tus sau, li no muaj ib tug nyhuv no: ntawm tus nyeem ntawv, nws lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig.

Poet tsis muaj ab tsi rau txhua yam uas tshwm sim thiab yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw tsis zoo xwb nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv peb tib neeg lub neej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Tuag cov me nyuam!" (2005). Txawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug muab ib tug exclamation mark tam sim ntawd hais tias attracts cov xim ntawm tus nyeem ntawv, qhia nws conceptual lub ntsiab lus thiab nyeem ntawv ua ib qho kev tej cwj pwm rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teev teeb meem. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus me nyuam mos liab lub neej no tus nqi - lub monstrous tseeb ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv peb "civilized" thiab cov high-tech era. Qhov teeb meem, uas tsa Valery K. nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, yog ib tug ntiaj teb no kev txiav txim zoo, vim hais tias nws tseem yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub xeev ntawm cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Uas yog vim li cas, muaj lub txiaj ntsim ntawm poetic lub zeem muag thiab qhov tob ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub neej, Patrushev sib hais rau tag nrho cov hnyav noob neej - los mus tiv thaiv txoj kev tuag ntawm cov me nyuam niaj hnub no:

Cov neeg laus! Peb yog rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub teb,
Peb cawm lawv zoo siab xyiv fab kev npau suav.
Nws yog koj li, nws yog peb cov me nyuam
Lawv tuag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Cov kev tuag ntawm cov me nyuam - nws mob ntxiv,
Muaj yog tsis xaiv - los yog cov no:
Tag kis lub ntiaj teb tag nrho yuav ua ib tug suab puam,
Kohl tsis Tseg cov me nyuam.

Thaum lub teev thaum lub hnub ci tuaj thoob lub ntiaj teb,
Tag nrho cov ntsuab tua - loj hlob
Nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw ntawm cov me nyuam tuag.
Cov neeg laus! Peb yuav tsum txuag lawv!

Thiab lwm heev haib lus muab rau peb tag nrho cov no ua hauj lwm, ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tsis yog peb tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg cov me nyuam: tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm lub ntiaj teb - PEB! Thiab lub luag hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj teb rests nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tag nrho cov neeg laus lub ntiaj teb.

Joy ntawm lub nce nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm kov nrog lub poetic tej hauj lwm ntawm Valeria Patrushev, txoj kev xyiv fab, embracing tseem ceeb. Bottomless philosophical xav li cas txog cov kws sau paj lug, lub uniqueness ntawm cov zajlus lus ntawm tus sau, ib tug ntau yam, nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv ntawm ib co kwv huam nyob rau hauv no me me tsab xov xwm, nrhiav tau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev seevcev ntawm kev txawj Valery Konstantinovich, txog nws ib tug neeg style thiab poetic kom loj hlob, tsim tej hauj lwm. "Lub meej mom ntawm style - raws li Aristotle - yog tseeb." Patrushev paj huam ua tsaug rau nws tej yam ntuj tso khoom plig los qhia raws nraim lub tswv yim yooj yim, tab sis capacious lus thiab muab cov clarity ntawm xaav, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb melodious tune nrog tus cim "patrushevskim" suab.

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm V.Patrusheva organically combines civil, philosophical thiab koj tus kheej motives kom tau raws li lub ceev xav tau kev pab ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm ib tug lub neej niaj hnub. Kwv huam hais txog kev tsov rog, hais txog txoj kev hlub rau lub motherland, hlub rau lub neej, rau ib tug poj niam, rau cov me nyuam, mus rau lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm nws txawj nyeem ntawv, tsim nyob rau hauv lawv nyob mus ib txhis tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev zoo thiab txoj kev hlub. Lawv yog ntuj, nrog nws tus kheej cim tsw thiab aroma, nrog ib tug "twist" thiab tej zaum kuj nrog "peppercorn" nyob rau hauv lawv - lub neej nws tus kheej, lub breadth thiab generosity ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig.

Keenly honed poetic "hlawv" lo lus sau ntawm satirical kwv huam, epigrams thiab parodies, fables thiab fables, hnov tej zaum searing irony thiab mockery yooj yim "txeem los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus Lavxias teb sab neeg, kev thab plaub rau tag nrho cov nyob yam." Kev ploj kev hais Lavxias teb sab lo lus kiv puag ncig pej xeem hais lus, cleverly ua ke rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm lub poetic verses, muab tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tus puab thiab ntim, ua rau nws tsim nyog nco, ua pa. Yuav kom paraphrase Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya (1809-1852) - tus poj Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, Kuv nco ntsoov tias "muaj ib lo lus uas yuav yog li zamashisto, smartly, yog li yuav tawg tawm ntawm lub plawv, yog li ntawd rau boiling thiab zhivotrepetalo" raws li ib tug satirical lo lus Valery Patrushev ...

Hais txog Valeria txuj ci Patrushev yuav tham endlessly thiab "greedily" raws li tsim los ntawm lub wizard tej hauj lwm nyob ze thiab nyob rau hauv qhib nrog tus ntsuj plig. Nws cov kwv huam muaj ib tug ceeb vaj tse: lawv rov qab los rov ua dua, nrog Library re-nyeem txhua txhua lub sij hawm admiring lub inimitable tswv ntawm style thiab khoom kim heev Valery Konstantinovich, thiab ... yeej ib txwm nrog bated ua tsis taus pa tos rau cov tshiab cov rooj sib tham nrog tus kws sau paj lug.

Straightness thiab civil siab tawv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug delights!