Squadrons ntawm WWII. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ace ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Txhua tsov ua rog yog ib tug txaus ntshai kev tu siab rau tag nrho cov neeg uas nws sov ua licas muaj feem xyuam rau. Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, noob neej tau paub ntau kev tsov kev rog, ob tug uas twb thoob ntiaj teb. Ntiaj teb yuav luag tag pov tseg teb chaws Europe thiab coj mus rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm ib co loj empires xws li Russia thiab Austria-Hungary. Tab sis txawm zuj zus nyob rau hauv scale yog hauv ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, nyob rau hauv uas ntau lub teb chaws yog luag tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb tau muab kev koom tes. Tua lab ntawm cov neeg, txawm ntau tshuav tsis muaj tsev nyob. Qhov no txaus ntshai tshwm sim yog tseem cuam tshuam ib txoj kev los sis lwm niaj hnub tib neeg. Nws echoes yuav pom qhov txhia chaw nyob rau hauv peb lub neej. Qhov no qee tau tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov mysteries, kev tsis sib haum tshaj uas tsis tu tsis tseg rau decades. Lub nra hnyav assumed nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua rau lub neej thiab kev tuag tseem tsis tau heev tau txais muaj zog los ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab kev tsov kev rog, thiab tsuas yog tsim tau nws cov tub rog thiab kev thaj yeeb kev lag luam ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg tsawm irreconcilable npau taws heev heev thiab lub siab xav mus tawm tsam cov invaders uas encroached rau lub hwv ntseeg thiab txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub proletarian lub xeev. Muaj ntau mus rau pem hauv ntej yeem. Ib txhij muaj ib tug es rov ntawm lub evacuated muaj chaw rau lawm xav tau kev pab ntawm pem hauv ntej. Lub nriaj coj nyob rau lub scale ntawm cov neeg tiag tiag. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog hu ua tus Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Leej twg yog cov ARRANGEMENT?

Raws li cov German thiab Soviet cov tub rog tau zoo kawm thiab txawm peem rau nrog rau cov khoom siv, aircraft thiab lwm yam riam phom. Cov neeg ntawm tus nqi rau tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg. Lub clash ntawm ob cov tub rog tsheb tau generated nws heroes thiab lawv traitors. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm rightly yuav suav hais tias yog heroes yog cov ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Lawv yog leej twg thiab yog dab tsi lawv thiaj li paub zoo? Ace yuav suav hais tias raws li ib tug neeg uas tau tiav nyob rau hauv nws cov teb xws heights uas heev ob peb cov neeg muaj kev tswj kom kov yeej. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txaus ntshai thiab txaus ntshai qhov tseeb, raws li cov tub rog, yeej ib txwm muaj nws cov tub txawg. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab lub Allied rog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees Nazi muaj cov neeg uas tsom qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm kev puas tsuaj khoom los yog manpower. Hais txog cov cim thiab qhov no tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia tau.

Daim ntawv teev cov ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II yog nws kim heev thiab muaj xws li ntau yam zoo-paub personalities ntawm lawv exploits. Lawv yog ib tug piv txwv rau tag nrho cov teb chaws, lawv adored, admired.

Cua Squadrons ntawm WWII

Aviation - tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg ib qho ntawm feem romantic, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yus kev sib ntaus los yog caj npab. Txij li thaum tej khoom yuav tsis nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm, tus tsav yog ib tug heev honorable tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum tau ib tug hlau endurance, kev qhuab qhia, muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tej teeb meem no. Yog li ntawd, rau aviation ARRANGEMENT yog kho nrog zoo sib hwm. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav tsum tau mus qhia ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej yam, thaum koj lub neej nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv technology, tab sis kuj los ntawm koj tus kheej - lub siab tshaj plaws qib ntawm cov tub rog kos duab. Yog li ntawd leej twg yog lawv - ARRANGEMENT pilots ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, thiab vim li cas lawv exploits thiaj nto moo?

Soviet pilots ARRANGEMENT

Ib qho ntawm feem kev vam meej Soviet ace pilots yog Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub. Teb nws thaum nws pab nyob rau hauv WWII coj down 62 German dav hlau, thiab nws yog rho nrog 2 US fighter, uas nws rhuav pov tseg thaum lub kawg ntawm tsov rog. Qhov no tsav cov ntaub ntawv 176 tau txais kev pab tiv thaiv IAP thiab ya rau La-7 aircraft.

Ob txhais nyob rau hauv tw thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog los ua Aleksandr Ivanovich Pokryshkin (uas yog peb lub sij hawm muab lub title ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union). Nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb Ukraine nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam, dim cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm cov Nazis. Thaum lub sij hawm nws pab nws xuas phom tua cia 59 yeeb ncuab aircraft. Nws tsis tau nres mus ya, Txawm tias thaum nws tau raug tsa commander ntawm lub 9 tiv thaiv Cua Division, thiab yeej ib co ntawm nws aerial yeej thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Gulaev - ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tub rog pilots, uas muab ib tug cov ntaub ntawv - 4 ncaim ib aircraft puas lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov tub rog kev pab thiab kev puas tsuaj 57 yeeb ncuab aircraft. Ob zaug muab tsub lub saib xyuas lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug zoo tshwm sim yog thiab Kirill Alekseevich Yevstigneyeva. Nws xuas phom tua cia 55 German dav hlau. Kozhedub, uas tshwm sim mus ua hauj lwm ib co sij hawm nrog Evstigneev nyob rau hauv tib tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, zoo heev mos hais lus nyob rau hauv no daim ntawv.

Dmitriy Borisovich Glinka kuj yog ib tug Soviet ace. Nws puas lawm 50 yeeb ncuab aircraft nyob rau hauv 100 tauj missions. Nws twb muab tsub lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union lub saib xyuas lub npe ob zaug.

Raws li yuav pom, lub Soviet ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II twb tau mus sib ntaus sib tua thiab ua li ntawd bravely thiab selflessly.

Asa phoojywg

Tab sis Allied cua ARRANGEMENT muaj ib tug heev zoo kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm lawv yog cov ntau siab tawv pilots, tab sis tej yam rau lub Soviet "tug niam txiv dav" lawv tseem poob luv luv.

Major Richard Bong muaj ib daim ntawv teev yeej, uas txhais tau tias 40 downed yeeb ncuab machine. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej Allied pilots. Tom qab tsov rog, Bong los ua ib txoj kev kuaj tsav, tab sis raug tua thaum kuaj ib tug tshiab aircraft F-80, tsis dhia tawm nrog ib tug kaus poob los tom qab lub tsheb cav ua tsis tau tejyam.

Briton Dzhonson Dzheyms thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xuas phom tua cia 34 yeeb ncuab tsheb. Nws tau txib kom ib tug ntawm cov ua phem pab pawg ntawm cov aircraft thaum lub sij hawm tsaws nyob rau hauv Normandy nyob rau hauv 1944. Sib ntaus pib nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1943, ya ib fighter "Spitfire".

American tsav, Major Tomas Makgvayr xuas phom tua cia 38 yeeb ncuab aircraft. Nws twb muab ntau American qhuas, nrog rau lub Congressional Puav pheej ntawm yawm. Nws twb tua nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze cov kob ntawm Los Negros thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 24 xyoo. Nws yog lub ib hlis ntuj 7, 1945.

Frenchman Pierre Klosterman scored 30 victories nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab puas loj tus naj npawb ntawm av tsheb - locomotives, lub tsheb thiab truck. Twb ntawm 24, nws muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov nyob qib colonel ntawm aviation, nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj tsov rog.

German ARRANGEMENT

ARRANGEMENT ntawm tus Luftwaffe ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II tabtom suav hais tias yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub pilots. Ib tug ntawm lawv txawm los ua ib tug tau zus ib ntawm lub Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Leej twg yog no siab tawv tsav?

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws German ace ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus neeg uas tau teem tsis muaj leej twg ntaus cov ntaub ntawv rau tus xov tooj ntawm downed aircraft - yog Erich Hartmann. Nyob rau nws sib ntaus sib tua account uas muaj npe downed aircraft 352 yeeb ncuab, ntau tshaj ib nrab yeej, nws tua nkag tshaj fighters (260). Hartman twb ya thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv "Messerschmitt Bf 109G" thiab hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub dav hlau hais tias nws tau puas tau pom. Tom qab tsov rog, nws muab rau cov neeg Asmelikas, uas xa nws mus rau lub Soviet pab tub rog. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug ze li ntawm 10-xyoo kab lus nyob rau hauv lub nkuaj, tab sis Erich muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam thiab tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug heev muaj hnub nyoog. Cov ntaub ntawv teev los ntawm lawv yog tiag tiag amazing, vim hais tias tsis muaj Soviet los yog Allied ARRANGEMENT yuav tsis tau xws li ib impressive tshwm sim.

Hans-Ioahim Marsel - German tsav, uas tiv thaiv feem ntau nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Thaum lub sij hawm nws cov tub rog kev pab cuam, thiab nws yog ib tug luv luv txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv cia ib tug tag nrho ntawm 158 aircraft lub Americans thiab lub British. Kuv poob lawm nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, thaum lub sij hawm mus kom ze rau nws Aerodrome, raws li cov tau kawm tiav ntawm ib tug sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj, thiab nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau. Nws raug faus nrog zoo honors.

Gerhard Buckhorn - lwm German ace. Nyob rau account ntawm nws 301 tauj aircraft. Buckhorn tau txais ob peb loj wounds, vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug sib ntaus los tsav, nws kuj yog ib txoj kev kuaj tsav, nyob rau hauv particular flyby koom lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj dav hlau fighter, lub kuv-262. Tom qab tsov rog, koom nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam aircraft rau cov German Cua Dag Zog Yuam zoo tu qab tso.

Tab sis seb puas los yog tsis cov German ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II aircraft twb heev npaum li cas los ntawm cov tub txawg uas yuav ib zaug xwb-handedly rhuav tshem cov xov tooj ntawm aircraft, piv rau peb cov huab cua sib cais no? Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, lawv kawm tau zoo yog vim muaj kuj tsis muaj zog davhlau kawm ntawm Soviet pilots. USSR nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tsov rog tau poob txog 1,200 aerial tsheb, uas cuam tshuam rau xwm txheej ntawm cov tag nrho lub aircraft. Lawm, ua ke nrog lub aircraft tuag thiab cov neeg uas yuav tau mus ya. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, nws sai sai ncaav ceev lub caij ntuj sov kev kawm, uas twb tau los rau tus xov tooj ntawm pilots, tab sis nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm zoo. Piv txwv li, lub nruab nrab cov quav hniav tsav nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Academy yog 13-34 teev, whereas hais tias ntawm lub Germans - txog li 400 teev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub German tactics ntawm huab cua kev sib ntaus los nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub tsov ua rog yog ib lub taub hau siab tshaj Lavxias teb sab. Rau thaum xaus ntawm hostilities qhov teeb meem no hloov nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab.

Raws li peb tau pom, ARRANGEMENT pilots ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog pom ib tug tiag tiag impressive tau. Tab sis nws exploits twb nto moo tsis tsuas yog lawv. Yuav ua li cas lwm caj npab ntawm cov kev pab cuam muab rau lub ntiaj teb no nto moo masters ntawm cov tub rog khoom siv tes ua?

Tankers ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Tsis muaj tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los armor. Tankers tau yeej ib txwm tau ua siab tawv qhawv cov tub rog. Txij li thaum ua kom puas lub tank yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv hais tias cov kev txaus ntshai thiab pw nyob rau hauv tos qhov txhia chaw. Cuaj kaum tankers yeej ib txwm nco ntsoov tiv thaiv rau cov hom phiaj ntawm lawv lub teb chaws thiab tsis muaj kev ua xyem xyav tau muab Nws lub neej rau lawv. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lawv kuj nto moo ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.

Soviet tank ARRANGEMENT

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Soviet tank tswv - yog Dmitry Lavrinenko, leej twg yuav khav ntawm ib tug tus kheej account nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog 52 yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov no tub rog tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov T-34, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm kev tsov rog.

Lwm zoo-paub Soviet tank ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - Zinovy Kolobanov. Nws feat twb qhia nyob rau hauv ntau cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas ib zaug xwb bout ntawm 22 German tso tsheb hlau luam (nws yog tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev tshwm sim ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm tank battles ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II).

Tab sis, txawm lub fact tias lub tank rog nyob rau ntawm cov feem ntau heev heev nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov Soviet pab tub rog, tankers ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, txawm yog vim li cas, lub Soviet Union twb tsis pom. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li - yog tsis paub. Nws yog ib zajlus kom xav tias hais tias muaj ntau tus kheej nyiaj txhob txwm tshaj tawm tshaj los yog underreported, li ntawd, lub caij nyoog tooj ntawm yeej aforementioned masters tank sib ntaus sib tua yog tsis tau.

German tank ARRANGEMENT

Tab sis German tank ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, muaj ib tug ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub thoroughness ntawm lub Germans, uas yog nruj me ntsis sau ua ntaub ntawv, thiab lub sij hawm los ua ib co sib ntaus sib tua, lawv muaj ntau tshaj li lawv cov Soviet "lug txhawb cov miv". Footwork German pab tub rog pib kom nyob rau hauv 1939.

German tanker naj npawb 1 - nws Hauptsturmführer Michael Wittmann. Nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ntau tso tsheb hlau luam (Stug III, Tsov I) thiab puas thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog 138 machines thiab 132 self-propelled artillery txawv yeeb ncuab lub teb chaws. Rau nws kawm tau zoo pheej muab tsub rau ntau yam kev txiav txim thiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub Peb Reich. Tua nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv 1944 nyob rau hauv Fabkis.

Koj yuav tau xaiv no tank ace Otto Carius. Rau cov neeg uas cas xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm armored rog ntawm lub Peb Reich, yog ib tug tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv ntawm nws memoirs "tsov nyob rau hauv cov av nkos." Thaum lub sij hawm tsov ua rog, tus txiv neej no tau pov tseg 150 Soviet thiab American tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom.

Kurt Knispel - lwm tanker-cov ntaub ntawv yas dhos. Nws knocked rau nws cov tub rog kev pab cuam 168 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Hais txog 30 lub tsheb yog unconfirmed, uas tsis pub nws mus caum mus txog rau qhov kev tshwm sim los ntawm Wittmann. Kurt Knispel raug tua nyob rau hauv ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Vostits nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia nyob rau hauv 1945.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, soj ntsuam tau zoo thiab Karl Bromanna - 66 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom, Ernst Barkmanna - 66 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom, Erich Mausberga - 53 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom.

Raws li yuav pom los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, ob qho tib si Soviet thiab German tank ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II twb tau mus sib ntaus sib tua. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo tshaj ntawm Soviet tub rog tsheb yog npaum li cas siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub Germans, txawm li cas los, raws li cov kev xyaum, thiab nkawd ob leeg siv heev ntse thiab ua lub hauv paus rau ib co ntawm cov post-tsov rog tank designs.

Tab sis qhov no daim ntawv teev cov caj npab, uas txawv lawv masters, tsis yog qhov kawg. Wb tham me ntsis txog lub ARRANGEMENT submariners.

Master submarine rog

Ib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm aircraft thiab tso tsheb hlau luam, yog cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej German sailors. Submariners Kriegsmarine thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, lub nkoj sank nyob rau hauv 2603 lub Allied lub teb chaws, tag nrho cov xaav ntawm uas nce mus txog 13,5 lab tons daim duab. Nws yeej yog ib qho impressive duab. Thiab impressive tus kheej nyiaj German ARRANGEMENT submariners Ob txhais ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, dhau lawm, yuav khav.

Ntau tshaj German Submarine - Otto Kretschmer, uas dab tsi rau 44 ntawm lub nkoj, nrog rau ib tug destroyer. Tag nrho cov tonnage sunk lawv ships - 266.629 tonnes.

Thaum lub thib ob qhov chaw - Wolfgang lute uas xa mus rau lub hauv qab 43 ntawm cov yeeb ncuab lub nkoj (thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv - 47) tag nrho xaav 225.712 tons.

Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu marine ace Gunther Prien yog thiab uas muaj peev xwm rau poob deg txawm lub British battleship "muaj koob muaj npe Oak". Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj tub ceev xwm uas tau txais ntoo qhib nplooj mus rau lub Knight tus ntoo khaub lig. Prien puas lawm 30 ships. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1941 nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tua cov British convoy. Nws yog li ntawd nrov hais tias nws txoj kev tuag ob lub hlis nkaum los ntawm cov neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nws lub ntees tuag, cov quaj ntsuag tau tshaj tawm hais tias rau tag nrho lub teb chaws.

Tej successes German sailors kuj to taub. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws Yelemees pib lub naval rog nyob rau hauv 1940, nrog rau cov blockade ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv, yog li hoping mus rau undermine nws greatness thiab hiav txwv, noj kom zoo dua ntawm no, kev muaj kev vam meej qaug dab peg ntawm cov Islands tuaj. Txawm li cas los, sai sai no lub Nazis npaj tau thwarted, raws li cov tsov rog nkag mus hauv America nrog nws loj thiab muaj hwj chim loj fleet.

Puas lub Soviet Union ARRANGEMENT cov submariners?

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Soviet neeg tsav nkoj submarine - Alexander Marinesco. Nws poob xwb 4 ntawm lub nkoj, tab sis tsis muaj! Heavy neeg nrog caij nkoj "Wilhelm Gustloff" thauj "General von Steuben ', thiab 2 chav nyob ntawm hnyav plavbatarei" Helena "thiab" Siegfried. " Rau nws exploits, Hitler ua ib tug neeg tsav nkoj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tus kheej cov yeeb ncuab. Tab sis txoj hmoo Marinescu tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Nws poob tawm ntawm haum nrog lub Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, thiab tuag, thiab nws exploits nres tham. tus poj neeg tsav nkoj uas tau txais xwb posthumously nyob rau hauv 1990. Qhov puav pheej ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Tu siab, muaj ntau yam Soviet ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II twb lawv lub neej no txoj kev.

Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe nrov divers ntawm lub Soviet Union tau Ivan Travkin - sank 13 ships, Nikolai Lunin - nrog 13 ships, Valentin Starikov - 14 ships. Tab sis Marinesko topped daim ntawv teev cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws divers ntawm lub Soviet Union raws li tus loj tshaj kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim los mus rau lub German Navy.

Raug thiab secrecy

Zoo, ua li cas koj tsis nco qab xws nto moo fighters li snipers? Ntawm no, cov Soviet Union yuav siv sij hawm yuav tsum tau txais lub xib-teg lub teb chaws Yelemees. Soviet snipers ARRANGEMENT ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II muaj ib tug heev khiav accounts. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, cov kev tshwm sim tau tiav ua tsaug rau loj heev lub xeev npaj cov pej xeem pej xeem rau shooting ntawm riam phom uas txawv. Paib tiv npe "Voroshilov Sharpshooter" twb muab tsub mus txog 9 lab tus tib neeg. Yog li ntawd dab tsi yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws sniper?

Lub npe Vasily Zaitsev ntshai Germans thiab instilled siab tawv ntawm Soviet cov tub rog. Qhov no tsis tu ncua txiv leej tub, ib tug neeg yos hav tua nws tus phom loj Mosin 225 Wehrmacht cov tub rog cia li ib lub hlis ntawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Ntawm cov tseem ceeb npe sniper - Fedor Okhlopkov, nyob rau account ntawm uas (ntawm tsov rog), hais txog ib txhiab ntawm cov Nazis; Phev Nomokonov uas tua 368 tus yeeb ncuab cov tub rog. thiab cov poj niam nyob rau ntawm cov snipers. Piv txwv li - nto moo Lyudmila Pavlichenko, uas tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Odessa thiab Sevastopol.

German snipers tsis paub zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees txij thaum 1942 muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv sniper uas tau koom nrog kev cob qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej German shooters - Mattias Hettsenauer (345 tua), Josef Allerberger (257 tua), Bruno Sutkus (209 txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv los ntawm cov tub rog). Tsis tas li ntawd hu ua sniper los ntawm lub teb chaws Hitusite bloc yog Simo Hayha - qhov no Finn thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tua tau 504 Cov Tub Rog Loj Tub Rog (raws li cov lus ceeb toom tsis muaj tseeb).

Lub plab tseem ceeb ntawm txhua rab phom uas zoo-yog phom yog Mosin lub phom ntev nrog kev pom kev pom, tab sis, nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem no, SVT kuj tau siv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab nta ntawm nws riam phom, kuj kawm cov kev qhuab qhia tsim nyog rau cov ciaj sia taus - stealth, muaj peev xwm mus tos, yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho immobility, thiab Orienteering.

Yog li, kev cob qhia ntawm Soviet Union tsis muaj peev xwm tshaj li qhov ntawm cov tub rog Yelemes, uas cia Soviet tub rog los txhawb nqa lub npe ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua rog II.

Lawv tau ua li cas?

Yog li, lub tswvyim ntawm "ace ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb" yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov neeg no tau ua tiav zoo kawg hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Qhov no tau tiav tsis yog vim muaj cov tub rog zoo, tab sis kuj yog vim koj tus kheej zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, rau tus tsav, piv txwv, ua kom sib haum thiab ceev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, rau tus neeg ntxeev siab - kev muaj peev xwm tos ib lub sijhawm yooj yim rau siv qee zaus txhaj tshuaj.

Raws li, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb leej twg muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Ob tog tau ua txhua yam kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, uas tau tso cai rau peb cais cov tib neeg ntawm cov pawg dav dav. Tab sis nws yog ua tau los ua ib tug xib fwb, tsuas yog los ntawm kev cob qhia nyuaj thiab kev txhim kho koj cov kev sib ntaus los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, vim kev ua tsov ua rog tsis kam ua kom tsis muaj zog. Tau kawg, cov kab kev sib tw ntawm cov txheeb cais tsis muaj peev xwm pab tau rau tus txiv neej niaj hnub no tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov tub txawg thaum tsov rog txog kev ua neeg muaj txiaj ntsim.

Peb, lub tiam uas nyob tsis paub txog tej yam phem heev, yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev siv ntawm peb cov neeg ua ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev tshoov siab, ceeb toom, lub cim xeeb. Thiab peb yuav tsum sim ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej tias tej xwm txheej phem txaus ntshai li yav dhau los kev tsov kev rog tsis tshwm sim.