Zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib hauv tsev?

Cov tshuaj ntsuab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, magnesium, poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb yam rau hauv lub cev. Nrog rau qhov no los ntxiv rau tej tais yuav tastier thiab tsis muaj mob. Tiam sis nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub vaj loj hlob tshuaj ntsuab nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Ib tug yuav tom khw los yuav tsis tau raws li pab tau.

Kuv loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no? Ua nws tau tsuas yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus tsim txoj cai tej yam kev mob rau cov sau qoob rau greenery. Ces lub tsev yuav yeej ib txwm yog ib tug zoo seasoning uas paug Nkij los txuam rau tej lub tais.

piav qhia

Zaub txhwb qaib - ib-xyoo thiab ob-xyoos tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj tebchaws stems. Nws cov nplooj muaj peev xwm yuav ob zaug thiab trizhdyperestymi. Lub paj yog xim dawb thiab greenish-daj petals. Cov nroj tsuag hlub dej thiab txias, thiab germination yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau 1-5 degrees.

Zaub txhwb qaib hauv paus zoo li ib tug hauv paus zaub zoo xws li cov carrots. Noob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo. Hauv paus pab tau rau lub qhov txhab zoo, kev txhim kho tsis pom kev, ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav, rov qab los ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi. Lawv muaj ntau hlau ntsev, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Cov hauv paus hniav yog siv raws li ib tug txuj lom nyob rau hauv marinades, pickles, kua zaub.

Nplooj zaub txhwb qaib tsis tsim hauv paus fetus. Cov zaub mov ntxiv zaub ntsuab rau xam lav, sab tais diav thiab kua zaub. Cov khoom no yog siv tshiab, qhuav, khov, raws li qhov tseeb cia ntawm nqi Cheebtsam yog fwm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam

Ua ntej koj yuav nyeem, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub uas tsim nyog qib. Nws yog ib advisable mus xaiv ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab thiab ripening. Zoo heev haum rau cov nram qab no:

• sau;
• Ordinary ntawv;
• Curly;
• Kudryashka Syu;
• Prima;
• Bordovinskaya;
• Curly zaub txhwb qaib;
• Qab Zib.

Tsi kos npe rau lub hnab. Peb yuav tsum nrhiav ib daim ntawv uas sau yuav siab, thaum ntxov-maturing nrog zoo germination ntawm noob.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob?

Kuv loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill, yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj haum thawv? Sau tej zaum yuav tshwm sim, tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum nqa tawm yog ib qhov nyuaj, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum Tshuag li on sib sib zog nqus yas thawv. Nyob rau lub qhov rais sill haum 1 2-3 me me muaj peev xwm. siv qhov siab yuav tsum saum toj no 15 cm.

Hauv lub box yog kua qhov. Kua tej zaum yuav tsis, tab sis lub qhov yuav tsum tau ua loj, hais txog 5-7 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Yuav kom cov av nyob rau hauv cov hlab rau hauv qab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug yoov tshaj cum net. Muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug pallet, uas yog siv los ntws dej. Cov av yuav tsum tau xaiv as, cov theem ntawm acidity ntawm txog 6.5-7.0.

Qhuav txoj kev

Ob txoj kev muaj peev xwm tig zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws? Rau lub hom phiaj no:

• Noob hais tawm.
• Distillation ntawm cov keeb kwm.

Txhua yam ntawm cov kev xav tau. Nyob rau hauv lawv nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, thiab ces nco ntsoov mus yuav ib tug zoo heev tshwm sim.

cog cov hauv paus hniav qoob loo

Los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav loj nyob rau ntau npaum li cas nws yuav loj hlob ib lub raum thiab nplooj. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws yog tsim nyog los khawb ib lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw. Ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj.

Desirably tsau tsis tau tshuaj ua ntej cog thawv siv ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Yog hais tias siv ib tug dog dig vaj av, nws yog enriched nrog mineral chiv. Yuav npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm: vaj thaj av (70%) yog tov nrog turf (15%) thiab humus (15%). Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los ntxiv phosphorus chiv thiab txiv qaub. Xws li ib tug sib tov yuav tsum tau muas ntawm vaj khw muag khoom noj.

cai ua hauj lwm

Tsuas yog thaum txhua yam yog siav, tig lub zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws? Cov ua hauj lwm yuav raws li nram no cov kauj ruam:

• Lub thawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kua, av, thiab ces moisten nws.
• Tsim zoo zawj.
• Tsob nroj cag, them nrog lub ntiaj teb, compacted thiab ntaug taw cov av watered.
• Khoom ntim uas muaj hauv paus zaub yuav tsum tsis txhob tau ncaj qha mus ntsia rau ntawm lub qhov rais sill.
• Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug maub, txias qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered nyob rau hauv moderation.
• Thaum lub nplooj pib loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub windowsill nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
• Ces yuav tsum tau ntau heev watering, tab sis tsis tshaj.

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dill thiab zaub txhwb qaib ntawm ib tug windowsill, koj siv tau cov no algorithm. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, yuav pib lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm tshuaj ntsuab, uas yuav muab ntxiv rau cov tais diav.

noob

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill ntawm lub noob? Koj yuav tsum mus rau nram qab no theem:

• Cov noob yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, soaking lawv rau 24 teev.
• Yaug lawv, ntws.
• Cov huv huam kua txheej yog pw 2 cm.
• Ces nchuav thiab watered cov av.
• Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub noo av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5 cm, nphoo me ntsis av thiab moistened.
• Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tag nrho cov kaw zaj duab xis rau ceev shoot noob.

Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov lus qhia no yog hais tias koj xav, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no? Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub tsev yuav loj hlob tshiab tshuaj ntsuab.

kho mob

Siv xws txoj kev yog tau tshiab zaub txhwb qaib nyob rau hauv lub windowsill. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws lush, fragrant, tsaus ntsuab? Tus thawj sau yog ib tug twb tau lub hlis tom qab, yog tias txhua yam yog ua kom raug. Koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim nram no:

• Tej lub sij hawm, nws yog tsim nyog los tig lub thawv nrog cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib tusyees.
• Nyob rau hauv cov pos huab huab cua, nws yog tsim nyog los tig mus rau ntawm backlight.
• Watering yuav tsum tau nquag, tab sis muaj mob pesnrab tshaj.
• Cov tsim kub - 20-25 degrees.
• Zaub yuav tsum moisturize nrog ib tug atomizer.
• Yog hais tias cov zaub txhwb qaib hlob tsis muaj zog, peb yuav tsum tau fertilizing chiv.
• Tsis txhob cia lub qhuav ntawm cov av.
• Txhua 3 hnub yog tsim nyog los daws lub ntiaj teb.
• Yog hais tias, tom qab cog lub noob yuav ciaj sia tuab, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov zaub txhwb qaib.
• Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 20 degrees.

Tus sau yuav zoo thaum lub ceg muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 10-20 cm. Lawv pom tau hais tias ib tug cua thiab fragrant. Rau loj hlob zoo meej earthenware pots. Nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag ua pa zoo thiab tsim zoo dua. Tab sis, ces lub watering yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua ntau, raws li cov av nplaum los ntawm cov dej suab sai. Yog hais tias kev siv ntawm tus qauv yas ntim rau cog, watering yuav muaj tsawg.

loj hlob tej yam kev mob

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev uas yog ib tug zoo sau? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li muaj mob loj tsawv watering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab tshaj lub caij ntuj sov. Zaub yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Nyob rau hauv cov kev cai zaub txhwb qaib yuav tsev tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.

Nws yog tseem ceeb heev rau saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Zus tshuaj ntsuab yuav ua tau tus phooj ywg environmentally, ces nws yuav tsis ua rau ua xua. Qhov no txuj lom yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau txhua leej txhua tus.

thinning seedlings

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill nyob rau hauv tsev, cov kev tshwm sim txaus siab? Tuab tua yuav tsum tau nyias. Tshuaj loj hlob Bush, thiab yog li ntawd txhua tsob nroj yuav tsum tau ib qho chaw thiab teeb yuav tsim muaj zog tua. Nplooj zaub txhwb qaib thinned 2 lub lis piam tom qab germination. Ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau 5 cm, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug thib ob txoj kev uas yog 10 cm.

Yog vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li nrog xws li ib tug deb? Lub vaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nplooj 20-25 cm. Thiab raws li zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv thawv thiab huam yog tsis loj hlob, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau tsawg qhov chaw. Tab sis qhov no siv rau nplooj zaub txhwb qaib. Muaj Mooskrauze qib 2 outputted los ntawm cov Germans, thiab lawv loj hlob tshiab tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog ib tug compact zaub txhwb qaib yav toj txiav thiab cov hauv paus hniav.

teeb pom kev zoo

Yog hais tias muaj yog zoo teeb pom kev zoo, xwb ces nws yuav zoo kom loj hlob zaub txhwb qaib ntawm lub windowsill. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob lub tsev nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb? Koj yuav tsum muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib hnub ci windowsill. Koj siv tau cov teeb - fluorescent thiab LED. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ze ntawm lub nplooj ntawm lub thawv nrog seedlings.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv central Russia zaub txhwb qaib yuav tsum tau zus nyob sowing noob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Txiav cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, thiab tawm txog 5 cm.

noj

Fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib lub hlis tom qab germination. Cia li tsis ntxiv ib tug ntau ntawm chiv, raws li tau zoo cov zaub ntsuab yuav tsis muaj tuab, thiab cov seem yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsev.

Loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av yog sib txawv. Vermicompost hnav khaub ncaws desirably ua. Muaj txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv cov kua daim ntawv. Fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam tom ib koob tshuaj qhia rau hauv lub ntim. Haum complex chiv rau zaub.

ywg

rau zaub mob yuav tu ncua watering. Tsis txhob cia kom qhuav thiab moistening cov av nyob rau hauv lub thawv. Yog hais tias cov dej nyob rau ntawm lub chav tsev kub, watering yuav tsum tau muab lis ua txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv ntsis nyiaj. Lub nto yuav tsum tshwm sim cover substrate, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom puas loosening.

Tsis nco qab txog kom ua tau yooj yim saib xyuas cov txheej txheem, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug kos npe rau memo, uas yuav tsum tau sau lawv periodicity. Nws yuav pab raws li ib tug kev pab nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus zaub txhwb qaib.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm zaub txhwb qaib

Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau nqi as-ham thiab vitamins, yog li nws yog menyuam yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam centuries dhau los, thiab zoo li niaj hnub no. Zaub txhwb nyug yog siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce. Muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm carotene thiab txiv qaub. Txhua hnub norm ntawm ascorbic acid yog 50 g ntawm zaub txhwb qaib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov vitamins A, C, nws yog B1, B2, B12 thiab PP. Tshuaj muaj xws li magnesium, phosphorus thiab hlau. Vim li no cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws muaj cov nram qab zog:

• Restores cov kev ua ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab adrenal caj pas.
• Normalizes metabolism.
• Txhawb cov hlab ntsha.
• Nws muaj anti-inflammatory nyhuv.
• Kho cov pos hniav.
• Pab txoj kev lub hlwb muaj nuj nqi.
• Nws restores qab los noj mov.

Zaub txhwb qaib yog pab tau mus saib cov kev kho mob ntawm nephritis, tshem tawm kev nyuaj siab. Nws yog tsim nyog los recuperate. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm siv kua txiv, infusions, decoctions. Kua txiv yog pab tau rau cov kev kho mob ntawm kev ua pa, lub plawv, lub qhov muag ailments. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm optic paj pab zaub txhwb qaib kua txiv, nws nrog zaub ntug hauv paus kua txiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 3.

Zaub txhwb qaib nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog qej muaj ib tug diuretic nyhuv, yog li cov sib tov siv los mus normalize lub siab. Tshuaj siv rau daim tawv nqaij ntxuav hniav dawb, mus nkaum quav hnav thiab xim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tsob nroj eliminates edema, hlub kab tom, doog.

Contraindications

Qhov mob yuav tau mus thov mus rau hauv lub cev xwb yog hais tias tus zaub ntsuab no yuav muab siv tsis muaj kev ntsuas. Cov zaub txhwb qaib tau myristicin hais tias ib tug ntau heev yuav ua rau mob taub hau, hallucinations, xeev siab, ua si dhau heev, poob phaus, nqaij tu-sauv.

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj nrog zaub txhwb qaib cev xeeb tub cov neeg mob oxaluria, raum pob zeb ailments, cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis thiab nephritis. Thaum pub mis rau koj tus me nyuam, dhau lawm, nws tsis yog ntshaw kom siv cov zaub txhwb qaib, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntsim tseem ceeb roj. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov tswv yim, ces zaub txhwb qaib yog tus pab kho mob. Qhov ntau li ntawd vim hais tias nws yuav tsis tau, thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev.