Shirvani Basayev: Biography tij laug Shamilya Basaeva

Shirvani Basayev yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj commanders ntawm Chechen fighters. Ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug, nws coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Nws tau chaw raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm brutal raids nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Dagestan thiab cov sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Chechnya. Basayev tsev neeg enjoyed tus hwm ntawm lub Islamist militants. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov tswv cuab coj ib feem nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog.

Shirvani Basayev: biography

Yug nyob rau hauv lub Vedeno koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog hnub yug yog heev contradictory. Feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv sau txog ntawm Shirvan them nrog tsaus ntuj. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Vedeno koog tsev kawm ntawv. Leej Txiv thiab Leej niam tuaj los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm Chechen tsab xeem lis. Lawv ua raws li Islamic kev cai thiab twb los ntawm UFW ntawm primordial nationalism. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd Shirvani Basayev muaj ob tug ntau tus me nyuam - Zinaida, thiab Islam.

Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub eighties Shirvani tsiv nrog nws tus tij laug nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muaj lawv koom nyob rau hauv ntau yam underworking. Nyob rau hauv kev, peb yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm ua lag ua luam. Nyob rau hauv lub nineties, thawj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub Soviet lub xeev mus nyob qhovtwg li, separatist sentiments nyob rau hauv Chechnya pib mus rau sawv. Lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Russia Boris Eltsin yog nrov nrog xws li radicals. Nws tau cog lus tseg "ntau npaum li cas kev ywj pheej raws li koj yuav tau txais." Uas yog vim li cas thaum lub sij hawm sim putsch kom lub teb chaws Basayev tuaj los txhawb cov tshiab tsoom fwv.

Npaj rau kev tsov kev rog

Shirvani Basayev rov qab mus rau Chechnya, qhov twg hauv lub sij hawm uas twb pib mus tsim ib tug tshiab tsoom fwv. Tus thawj armed detachments tau tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv lub cuaj caum-thawj lub xyoo. Lawv npaj yog ib tug qub tub rog tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub Chechen keeb kwm. Basayev tam sim ntawd tuaj koom cov formations thiab mus coj ib tug active ib feem. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham nrog Shamil nws hais tias nws thiab nws tus tij laug kawm tub rog science ntawm Lavxias teb sab phau ntawv.

Tus thawj tsov rog

Tab sis cov thawj kev sib ntaus los kev uas lawv tau txais nyob rau hauv Nagorno-Karabakh. Rau cuaj caum-thawj xyoo, kev sib raug zoo ntawm Azerbaijanis thiab Armenians tau mus txog lub ncov ntawm nws cov instability. Cov haiv neeg me Armenian populated Karabakh tshaj tawm hais tias nws tsis tos leej twg. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Azerbaijan unleashed tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub tsiv kuj ntawm lub Karabakh pejxeem, tsoom fwv tau hais kom kev them nyiaj yug rau Islamist cov koom haum. Chechen fighters tau tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Basayev.

Shirvani Basayev los ua zoo paub txog nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Abkhazian tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem, lub Chechens tawm tsam lub Georgian pab tub rog. Shamil Salmanovich Basaev tau qhia rau ob peb Abkhazian khoom plig. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, nyob rau ntawm no point nws saib xyuas lub General txawj ntse Lavxias teb sab kev tswj. Muaj ntau Chechen rebels hais tias Shamil twb kawm nyob rau hauv Russia ua ntej xa mus rau Ossetia.

thawj Chechen

Thaum twg, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm de facto ywj pheej ntawm Chechnya ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tsoom fwv tshaj tawm pib ntawm ib tug counter-ua phem ua lag luam, Basayev tsev neeg yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog. Shirvani Basayev tau nce nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "Cov tub rog ntawm lub Chechen koom pheej." Nws los ua commander ntawm lub zos ntawm Bamut. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Achkhoy-Martan koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ua Ntej militants pib los npaj lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub zos. Tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig roob tau ua tib zoo kawm. Lub hav zoov nyob tos kev tua tub rog. Tag nrho le caag los lub Bamut tau kom huv si mined. Lub defensive kab kuj muaj lub pob zeb blocks, uas yog securely sheltered militants los ntawm firing. Sib ntaus sib tua rau Bamut twb lug them nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws pab tub rog los nyob rau saum lub thaj tsam nyob rau hauv cuaj caum-tsib ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm, tab sis muaj tsis tau yuav mus txeeb lawv. Chechens txav sai sai thiab rog thiaj lub advancing txhua. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub zos tseem muaj kev tswj kom tau, tab sis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm xyoo tom ntej thiab tom qab kaum xya lub sijhawm uas nws. Tij Laug Shamilya Basaeva excelled nyob rau hauv cov battles raws li ib tug neeg txawj commander.

Lub sib ntaus sib tua rau Grozny

Thaum lub sij hawm thib ob Chechen tsov ua rog, Basayev Shirvani Salmanovich coj ib tug active ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm lub capital ntawm Ichkeria - txaus ntshai. Lub caij ntuj no cuaj caum-cuaj tsoom fwv teb chaws cov tub rog launched ib tug nres on Gudermes. Tom qab kev sib khom lus, lub nroog tuaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Lub siege ntawm Grozny. Ob peb cov tub rog nyob puag ncig tas, ces tsuas ib humanitarian txoj kev hauv tsev yuav tawm civilians.

Thaum lub sij hawm no, Chechen fighters koom ntxiv dag zog qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Muaj ntau qhov chaw tau raug mined. Peb yog npaj ib qho kev tos kev tua. Nws tau raug tsim muaj koom ua grenade launchers thiab anti-aircraft sib. Uas, txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj productivity vim mismanagement ntawm siv thiab ua. Kuj siv cov cuab yeej xws li grenades rau me me parachutes.

Tsoom fwv teb chaws rog tsis tu ncua raug rho tawm haujlwm rau militants siv artillery thiab aviation. Los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, lub nroog twb npaum li cas. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub nyaum Shamil Salmanovich Basaev dim los ntawm Grozny ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug.

End Basayev

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, ob txhiab xyoo, nws tau hais txog cov tau tuag ntawm Shirvani Basayev. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ntau authoritative qhov chaw tsis kam muab daim ntawv ceeb toom. tij laug txoj hmoo yog tseem tsis paub hais tias. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, nws tsiv mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv. Los yeej muaj, tom qab cov kev kho mob - nyob rau hauv lwm yam Islamic lub teb chaws. Zoo paub tij laug - Shamil Basayev, twb tua nyob rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 10, ob txhiab rau. Nyob rau nws tus account tau dozens ntawm ntshav tawm tsam.