Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej: qhov chaw nyob. Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej. Shchusev

Landmark tsev rau lub Lavxias teb sab capital - lub Bolshoi Theatre, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo thiab lwm yam, nkaum ntau secrets. Qhib lawv, raws li tau zoo raws li rau paub Muscovites nrog ib tug keeb kwm ntawm nto moo vaj tse ntawm lub nroog aims Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej. Shchusev. Lub exhibition nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej - yeej ib txwm ib tug tiag tiag kho rau connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lub tsev.

Ib qhov chaw uas architecture los mus rau lub neej

State Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej - lub xwb tsev cia puav pheej lub tsev kawm ntawv xws kawm thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ntseeg nws, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov nyiaj khaws cia nyob ib ncig ntawm ib lab (!) Txawv khoom muaj feem xyuam rau ob lub general chronology ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub capital, thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws cov neeg vaj tse.

Alas, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav haum raws li tag nrho cov ntawm no lossis loj exhibition, lub exhibition cheeb tsam yog tsuas yog tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no tuas tsuas yog ib vuag miv. Cov feem nthuav thiab muaj tswv yim yog feem ntau lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv ib tug tis hu ua "puas."

Lub ntsiab kev ua ub no ntawm no txawv txawv tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog cov nram qab no:

• active kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architecture, nroog npaj thiab nroog loj hlob;
• tsim kom muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab teev nyiaj;
• Workers thiab kev ib ntus miv, thematic exhibitions, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm excursions;
• restoration kev ua ub no.

Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej - yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov architecture los mus rau lub neej. Los ntawm cov grey thiab faceless loj ntawm cov pob zeb, nws mam li nco dheev puv rau hauv qhov tseeb essence ntawm lub peev xwm los qhia rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib ib tug ntau.

Heev dlej neeg txawv sij hawm coj tus Shchusev Architecture Tsev khaws puav pheej. Director tsev hnub no - ib tug PhD nyob rau hauv architecture Irina Korobina. Txij li thaum 2010, nws tau raug kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw no. Tab sis nws cov thawj tus thawj coj yog Aleksey Schusev - feemxyuam Soviet kws kes duab vajtse. Tus neeg no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb xim nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Architectural Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej yog muaj npe tom qab tus naas ej vajtse - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1873, nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj nroog ntawm Chisinau (tam sim no lub teb chaws ntawm Moldova). Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse twb soj ntsuam plaub Stalin Prizes. Nws cov xib fwb hauv lub sij hawm twb Leontiy Benua thiab Ilya Repin.

Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Shchusev coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug archaeological ntoj ke mus kawm Samarkand, qhov uas nws kawm architectural nta ntawm lub nroog. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau ntawm qhov muaj ntau lub tsev tsim los ntawm Shchusev tom qab, ib tug yuav kom meej meej pom tias qhov no mus txawv tebchaws tshuav ib tug loj imprint rau tag nrho nws cov kev ua hauj lwm.

Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Constructivism, neoclassical - tag nrho cov no yeej tau ua hauj lwm nto moo kws kes duab vajtse. Nws cov hauj lwm nws pib nrog cov kho tshiab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov XII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Ovruch (tam sim no lub teb chaws ntawm Ukraine). Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm Shchusev - lub tsev ntawm cov Kazan Railway chaw nres tsheb, Lenin Mausoleum tes num rau qhov yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Tashkent thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Alexey Shchusev twb tseem koom nyob rau hauv peb tes num kev loj hlob restoration ntawm Soviet lub zos tom qab tsov rog. Peb yuav tau tham txog Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau thiab Tuapse.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub architectural tsev cia puav pheej

Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub voj voog ntawm Moscow muaj ib lub tswv yim los mus tsim ib tug zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv. Uas nyob ntawm lub capital nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm pib txaus siab rau architectural cuab yeej cuab tam uas nyob ib ncig lawv.

Tab sis qhov no tswv yim zoo kawg yog pom tau hais twb thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej. Shchusev twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1934 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Donskoy Monastery. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj thiab lub Academy ntawm Architecture ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov kev pab them nqi ua txhaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Thiab Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej yug dua xwb nyob rau hauv 1945, nyob rau hauv nws kawg. Lub initiator ntawm no yug yog precisely Aleksey Schusev. Txawm li cas los, lub hom phiaj ntawm lub revived tsev cia puav pheej, nws pom ib tug me ntsis txawv.

Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej. Shchusev los ntawm lub 40s rau tam sim no hnub

Nyob rau txoj kev ntseeg Shchusev, tus tshiab tsev cia puav pheej yog tsis yuav tsum ua lub hauv paus rau ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Nws lub hom phiaj tam sim no advocated qhov popularization ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm architecture, nroog npaj, nroog cov kev tshawb fawb. Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov lag luam ua yuav tsum tau coj txoj kev paub no nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim thiab siv tau txoj kev mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov zoo tib yam Soviet cov pej xeem. Nws yog li no pom Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej nws cov thawj coj.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov ib qhov chaw nyob daim ntawv tso cai, muab lawv raug nyob rau hauv lub qub manor talyzinykh uas Vozdvizhenka. Tsis zoo lub sij hawm rau lub tsev pib nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov 90 lub. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej xaiv lub tsev ntawm cov Donskoy Monastery. Yog li, ib tug loj loj sau los ntawm teev tsuas tsis muaj qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov teeb meem no yog tsis daws cov tsev khaws puav pheej kom deb li deb. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes talyzinykh, lub tsev nws tus kheej uas tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm loj kho.

Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej: qhov chaw nyob thiab hom kev lag luam

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev Vozdvizhenka, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj heev peb-storey tsev ntawm tus xov tooj 5. Nws yog qhib txhua txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday, los ntawm 11 teev sawv ntxov mus txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej txoj kev tshawb fawb tsev qiv ntawv los yog archive yuav yuav tsum tau ntxiv pre-sau npe.

250 rubles - tias niaj hnub no tus nqi ntawm kev nkag los rau qhov no tsev cia puav pheej. Txawm li cas los, rau pensioners thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv pib nqi tsuas yog $ 100. Dawb nkag mus muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv, neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov tsev ceev teej tug nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm architectural specialties.

Excursion thiab qhuab qhia kev ua ub no ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej. Shchusev

Institution muaj ib tug active qhuab qhia thiab sightseeing kev ua ub no. Tag nrho cov kev kawm ua ub no yog ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Interestingly, lub qhuab qhia Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej yog founded hauv 1934 thiab ua txawm thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tis ntawm "puas", uas yuav haum mus txog pua pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Cov lus qhuab qhia nyob rau tsev cia puav pheej tsis tsuas qhia rau koj txog cov kev muaj yeej ntawm architecture los yog lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug neeg vaj tse. Nws kuj tuas tu ncua lub rooj sib tham nrog renowned kawm architects - Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev qhuab qhia kev kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lossis loj: nrog lawv qhov kev pab cuam cov ntsiab lus yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub website.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus lectures, cov tsev khaws puav pheej tseem npaaj kev tours ntawm lub nroog rau cov neeg uas xav mus nyob rau kov cov architectural keeb kwm ntawm Moscow.

Feem ntau, cov tours yog ua los ntawm tsev cia puav pheej neeg ua hauj lwm - tej ntawm cov - rau cov hnub so, yog li ntawd sawv daws twb tau txais rau lawv. Tus nqi ntawm no ncig xyuas rau ib tug neeg - 300 rubles (150 rubles - rau me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab retirees).

Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej yog lossi expanding nws arsenal uas tau excursions. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau nrov ntawm Muscovites yog txuam nrog rau avant-garde architecture ntawm lub Arbat los yog nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov Moscow metro.

Melnikov tsev - ib tug txawv txawv ceg ntawm lub Shchusev Tsev khaws puav pheej

Melnikova tsev loj hnub no yog ib ceg ntawm lub architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej. Shchusev. Nws yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws cov architecture tsev teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm cov zaug zoo-paub Moscow kes duab vajtse Viktor Melnikov. Nws ua lub tsev no nyob rau hauv 1920 nyob rau hauv lub avant-garde style.

Tsev Melnikova nruab nrab ob tug loj thooj voos kheej kheej nrog txawv heights. Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm kev tsim kho (thooj voos kheej kheej) muaj kos nyob rau hauv txhua lwm yam. Lub tsev, lub tsev Viktorom Melnikovym, heev rightly ranked ntawm cov daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau txawv txawv vaj tse ntawm lub peev.

Melnikov tsev cia puav pheej los ua ib tug ceg ntawm lub Shchusev nyob rau hauv 2014. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev no twb nrog los ntawm ib tug scandal thiab lengthy kev taug plaub ntug ntawm lub xeev lug thiab lub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm kes duab lub vajtse uas ua lub tuam tsev.

Nyob rau hauv xaus ...

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, uas muaj tsis muaj analogues nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no architectural tsev cia puav pheej npe Alekseya Schuseva, uas yog founded rov qab rau hauv 1934. Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab muaj teeb meem, thiab nws ua haujlwm hnub no, sib sau ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tiag tiag admirers ntawm daim duab uas architectural.