Li cas rau cov kev kawm ntawv "PhD"

"PhD" - ib tug kawm ntawv degree. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub CIS lub teb chaws txij thaum lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet Union - txij li thaum 1934. Qhov no yog ib nrab kauj ruam nyob rau hauv ib tug scientific lus los ntawm ib tug tswv rau ib tug kws kho mob ntawm sciences thiab muab tus neeg thov tias:

• Nws muaj ntau dua kev kawm ntawv;
• Kuv dhau tag nrho cov neeg sib tw xeem;
• Nws ua ib tug series ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsiab lus;
• Nws qhia thiab pom hais tias nws lub novelty thiab cov tswv yim muaj nuj nqis ntawm scientific tswv yim;
• Nws dhau ntawm txoj kev ntawm tiv thaiv ib tug tswv yim sib cav raws li txoj cai yuav tsum tau.

Lavxias teb sab kev kawm degree "PhD" yog ib tug analogue ntawm lub thaj PhD (nyeem raws li pi eych di). PhD - tus kws kho mob ntawm Philosophy. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog zoo tib yam rau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kws kho mob ntawm Science nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov yav tas yuav ib tug ntau dua theem ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm scientific kev ua si.

Degree "PhD" yog txawv nyob ntawm seb lub tshwj xeeb uas tus neeg thov kev pab yuav cug nws kev ua hauj lwm. 23 ceg ntawm awarding lub npe meej mom no yog muab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Piv txwv li: tus neeg sib tw ntawm lub cev thiab lej Sciences, neeg sib tw ntawm philological sciences. Tab sis ib tug ntau ntawm cov specialties. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm kev cai lij choj, chaw kho tsiaj, lom, ua tub rog, geological thiab mineralogical, thaj, keeb kwm, kev kawm ntawv, kev nom kev tswv, kev kho mob, puas siab puas ntsws, sociological, kev, kws, philosophical, ua liaj ua teb, tshuaj, thiab economic sciences. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub npe ntawm ib tug neeg sib tw ntawm architecture, kos duab keeb kwm, kev coj noj coj.

Degree "PhD" yog tsis yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog saum toj no txhais lus ntawm cov sab hnub poob - Tus kws kho mob ntawm Philosophy (PhD).

Mus rau lub scientific txoj kev, tus neeg thov yuav tsum to taub lub hom phiaj uas nws yog kam mus ntau yam nyuab heev theem kom tau cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm "neeg sib tw ntawm sciences". Nws yog to taub hais tias qhov no title tsis tau lees tias zoo wealth nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Thaum kawg, cov yuav rov qab mus tsis tau ceev. Chiv, qhov nce ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 10-15% ntawm cov nyiaj hli. Nws yog tsim nyog thiab xwb tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no, kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw rau kev kawm ntawv nyob qib pab xib fwb los yog professors ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam tsev.

thesis sau ntawv - yog ib tug complex, laborious, multi-kauj ruam cov txheej txheem. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug tshiab, thawj kev txawj ntse khoom - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no. Cov nram qab no yog mus npaj tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nws feem ntau yog muab kev koom tes ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg: kev tshawb fawb saib xyuas, tw, cov kws txawj, reviewers, editors, pab tswv yim, thiab lwm yam Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias yog koj txiav txim siab mus ua kev kawm, koj yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev rau cov khoom kev nqis peev. Peb yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yog hais txog kev yuav thiab uas tsis yog-tus kheej-ua kom tiav ntawm kev milestones.

Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, tuav qhov tseeb ntawm loj-scale kev tshawb fawb uas yuav coj tiag tiag pab thiab muaj tswv yim tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau tej yam kev pab. Piv txwv li, kev thwmsim, kev ntsuam xyuas, sociological kev tshawb fawb , los ntawm nws heev vib this yog kim.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas lub koom haum teeb meem muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tshwm sim tshaj kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg lub sij hawm, tej zaum kuj yuav tsum tau ib co nyiaj txiag peev. Tiam sis ntawm no txhua yam yog heev neeg, nyob ntawm seb lub prevailing sawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov Board, qhov kev tshwm sim.