Antiallergic tshuaj

Kev ua xua yog ib yam kab mob uas qhia tias lub cev muaj zog ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Txhua yam uas nyob ib puag ncig peb, thiab txhua yam uas peb ncaj qha tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog, ua rau qee yam kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb yog kev lees paub thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem, uas yog hu ua xaj tsis haum. Hauv qhov no, kev tiv thaiv kab mob kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij ua pob, mob khaub thuas, liab qhov muag thiab mob ntsws asthma. Cov ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho fab rau kev phom sij yog:

-Siv cov tshuaj uas tsis cuam tshuam cov kev xav tsis haum;

-txais ntawm kev ua xua los ntawm lub cev;

-immunotherapy;

-immunocorrection;

-immunosuppressive kho.

Antiallergic tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog neeg uas tshem tawm cov tsos mob ces ntawm no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntsws hnoos qeev yuav tau muab rau lawv cov tshuaj. Antiallergic tshuaj siv los ntawm peb cov tshuaj khees cov kab mob pathophysiological, patho-zymic thiab immune stage ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau ob peb lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev ua xua.

Antiallergic tshuaj yog muab faib ua peb pawg:

-antigistamine;

-qhov;

-corticosteroid hormones.

Ntiaj teb no kev lag luam kws ua ntau tshaj ib puas thiab tsib caug npe ntawm antihistamines. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov no yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv anti-Alergic tshuaj Suprastin. Tsis tas li ntawd rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj yog Diazolin thiab Tavegil, thiab kuj Dimedrol thiab Fenistil. Lub tswv yim ntawm lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog raws qhov thaiv ntawm histamine cell receptors ntawm ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum, raug rau cov kev xav tsis zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm medicaments ua insensitivity ntawm lub hlwb los tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov tshuaj tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Antiallergic tshuaj yog cov kws kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj raws li theem ntawm tus kab mob. Txoj kev lawv nkag rau hauv lub cev yuav yog qhov ncauj, tso dej thiab subcutaneous. Lawv tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj, cov hmoov, thiab kev daws teeb meem. Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj no yog lawv kev tsaug zog, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua thiab ua rau kom tsis nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv siv tau zoo thiab muaj nqis. Cov cim tshuaj hauv atemistamine muaj xws li Gismanal thiab Claritin, Zirtek thiab Telfast, Erius, Kestin thiab lwm tus. Cov tshuaj no tau noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg thiab tsis ua rau nkees nkees.

Raws li yog ib tug prophylaxis ntawm inflammatory tshua kev kho mob xyaum, siv cromons. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog ntev heev, tab sis cov nyhuv tom qab nws zaj yog heev pronounced. Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tua kab (nalcrom).

Corticosteroid cov tshuaj hormones tsuas yog sau rau cov mob hnyav nkaus xwb. Cov tshuaj no yog Prednisolone thiab Methylprednisolone, Dexamethasone thiab Acetonil.

Cov poj niam uas yuav yug me nyuam yug los tsis tshua muaj kev tsis haum, vim nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev muaj ntau hom tshuaj hormone uas cuam tshuam txog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tus kab mob no. Tej complex cov kab mob raws li hawb pob los yog quav nyab kub taub hau heev tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub nyuam lub sij hawm. Thiab yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ces tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv sib zog. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog siv tswv yim ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim tias tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tus me nyuam hauv plab.