Sergei Yesenin "Persian motifs": kev tsom xam ntawm lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam thiab luv luv ntsiab lus

Paj Huam Esenina nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1917 mus 1923 yog lub feem ntau cov muaj teeb meem ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tshwj xeeb yog hnov leading kev taw qhia txog lub ntsiab sib. Disappointing thiab xav phem cais tsis, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin yog zoo saib xyuas cov kev muaj tiag ntawm post-revolutionary lub sij hawm, thiab thaum lub sij hawm, txawm hais tias nws tsis yog yooj yim muab, paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau Leninist kho.

Qhov no nco tsis yog lub xeem lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm txawv teb chaws impressions, kev xav thiab kev xav, uas tau reflected los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv "Hlau Mirgorod" thiab cov kev ua si "Cov av ntawm scoundrels".

Teb chaws kev tau nyob rau hauv America thiab cov teb chaws Europe, comprehended tshwj xeeb mob nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem ntawm active hnub ua hauj lwm, uas muab rau Yesenin tom qab rov mus Russia. Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag, cov duab ntawm lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws tau pom zoo rau qhov uas lawv pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm txawv teb chaws thiab thaws rov los nws tsom xam.

"Persian motifs" (Yesenin) yog hais txog mus rau lub xeem lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov paj huam. Nyob rau hauv ob lub xyoos kawg nws caum ib tug muaj siab ua neeg tsim nyog inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li tau zoo raws li ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub artistic legacy AS Pushkin.

"Persian motifs" nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug

Txhua zaj paj huam yeej yuav hnov lub incessant quest rau refined classical ntaub ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus tshiab. Yesenin dua thiab dua rov mus rau lub nyob mus ib txhis ntxhais ntawm kev phooj ywg, kev hlub, kev xav txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab. Nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, lub suab thiab motives ntawm lub transience ntawm earthly lub neej.

Feem ntau cov kom meej meej rau yav tom ntej paj huam Sergei Alexandrovich qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm "Persian motifs". Nws qhia tsis tau tsuas yog cov puas siab puas ntsws thiab ideological evolution ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj muaj ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm poetic evolution.

Kev kwv yees ntawm contemporaries

Ib yam li lwm creatures Esenina 1924-1925 xyoo, ib lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam "Persian motifs" yog muaj teeb meem los ntawm critics ntawm lub sij hawm. loj tseem ceeb heev txawj tsom xam tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no. "Persian motifs" (Yesenin) tau soj ntsuam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim los ntawm ib tug cursory acquaintance nrog cov ntawv nyeem los yog nws cov kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov no twb lom zem ntau subjective vague nqe lus thiab sau ntawv. Ib tug ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub memoirs thiab cov khoom Esenina contemporaries. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis muab ib tug exhaustive kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov muaj tseeb tiag tus cwj pwm mus rau qhov "Persian paj huam" txawj voj voog ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj lwm yam, ntau yam tsis zoo kev ntsuam xyuas.

Yog li ntawd, Vladimir Mayakovsky, nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Yug capital" nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam mus rau lub verses ntawm no voj voog rau tam sim no cov paub tab ntawm Soviet kab lis kev cai. Txawm li cas los, kom meej meej erroneous thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees rau ob tug Yog li ntawd, cov lyrics ntawm txhua lwm yam vim kev sib tsoo sib txawv kev txaus siab thiab kub txawj nriaj uas lub sij hawm. Yesenin kuj tsis zoo teb txog Mayakovsky tej hauj lwm, thiab ib tug hu ua "Persian motifs" tsuas "Eastern khoom qab zib" txawv.

niaj hnub thuam

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub domestic kev thuam thiab kev sau ntawv yav dhau los xyoo caum Persian voj voog yog co menyuam. Nws twb mob siab rau tus ua hauj lwm ntawm V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, tshwj xeeb tej hauj lwm mob siab rau hais rau cov kwv huam, yog tseem me me heev.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "Persian motifs"

Lub tswv yim matured maj ib tug kws sau paj lug. Yesenin thawj los ua cuab kav nrog lyrics ntawm ntau yam rau sab hnub tuaj sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv neeg txhais lus, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau txawv sij hawm feem ntau tham nrog cov neeg uas paub Persia. Raws li ua timkhawv pom, lub kws sau paj lug yeej ib txwm qhia zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, nws attracts nws paub tsis meej, mystique, ua sab ntsuj plig lub neej, kev zoo nkauj ntawm rau yav qab teb xwm, uas twb tau heev thiab profoundly qhia nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, phooj ywg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, nyob rau hauv nws memoirs sau tias Sergey Aleksandrovich fond sab hnub tuaj lyrics nyob rau hauv 1920.

KEEB KWM NTAWM LUB

Paj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab twb tau txuam nrog kev sib txuas lus nrog Alexander Shiryaevtsem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab nws tsiv los ntawm Central Asia rau Moscow, qhov twg nws nyob kom txog rau thaum 1922. Yog xav tau ntsib nrog lub neej ntawm lub sab hnub tuaj xav nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug, nws cov kwv tij mus Tashkent, Baku, Bokhara nyob rau hauv 1920-1921. Hais tias yog tsis ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Caucasus sim hawm caij nyoog rau Sergei Alexandrovich paj nyob rau hauv oriental paj huam, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav tsum paub nws sim hawm caij nyoog nws mus muaj.

Nyob rau hauv Persia nws tus kheej, raws li tau muaj pov thawj, cov kws sau paj lug yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus xyuas, txawm hais tias lub teb chaws yog heev ntse mus xyuas Yesenin.

"Persian motifs" sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj xyoo 1924 rau lub yim hli ntuj 1925. Feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm twb tsim ua ntej May 1925 thaum lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Impressions los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv Eastern paj huam, taug kev mus rau Central Asia, lub Caucasus thiab qhov xwm ntawm lub neej, thiab ntev tham txog Yesenin Persia tso cai mus ntes thiab kis tau rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xim Oriental lub neej.

Sergei Yesenin "Persian motifs" wrote tsis tsuas xyaum oriental paj huam. Nws muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus puab kev zoo nkauj thiab lyricism ntawm Persian kwv huam, by means of Lavxias teb sab lus muab nws ib tug unforgettable povhaum. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich tu feem lyrical ntiaj teb no ntawm txoj kev xav thiab cov xim thiab tones nyob rau hauv uas lawv yog embodied.

By pib ntawm nws cov hauj lwm rau cov kwv huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tau composure, uas yog xam lub ntsiab yuavtsum tau kawm uantej kom muaj tswv yim. Qhov no mob yog hais nyob rau hauv lub heev thawj kab ntawm Yesenin ( "Persian motifs" sau), "muab kuv erstwhile mob - tsis drunken fem gnaws kuv lub siab." Twb tau qhov no tsim nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1924 paj huam, qhib lub voj voog, muaj xim, coloring nws raws li ib tug tag nrho. Sergey Aleksandrovich xav zoo nyob rau haiv neeg cov ntxhais, zoo li "qhov kaj ntug." Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv tsa suab nws yog kam muab nws ib tug phuam npog taub hau thiab ntaub pua tsev.

Ntawm cov paj huam peculiar nplooj ua ntej lawm verses ntxhib naturalism nyob rau hauv teeb pom kev zoo kev hlub lub ntsiab. Qhov no zoo nkaus li yog tam sim no portrayed lofty, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj qhov, worldly txawj ntse thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm nws cov neeg, lub kws sau paj lug pom romance uas zoo kawg nkaus rau tag nrho cov kev voj voog (Sergei Yesenin "Persian motifs").

Verses Ameslikas los luam tawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv uas muaj nees nkaum kwv huam. Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev npaj twb tsis siv, cov phau ntawv tiav lawm. Nws yog pom mus rau hauv lub evolution ntawm tshiab moods tej ntawm Yesenin.

"Persian motifs", nyob paj huam thiab kev xav, kev cuam tshuam cov optimism, kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Sergei Alexandrovich. Poet qaug cawv nrog lwm "sobering dej." Tiam sis, nws siv dej cawv liab tshuaj yej, thiab qaug dej qaug cawv los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv nws qab aromas ntawm yav qab teb xwm.

nta kwv huam

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov mus ntsib mus rau lub kws sau paj lug ntawm Persia tau ua tsis tau tejyam, lub cwj pwm zoo thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws paub Yesenin. "Persian motifs" nrog rau thawj nqe ntawm "muab kuv erstwhile mob" kom kawg "yog xiav lus zoo siab lub teb chaws" kev cuam tshuam cov cim oriental tsw. Cov kws sau paj lug nce mus txog nws los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev tsim kho ntawm lub voj voog, piav qhia txog lub sijhawm thiab scenes ntawm qhov, thiab kev siv cov lus thiab cov kab zauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Kab txawv sawv cev mysterious ntxhais ntxhi vaj suab nrov tsis mus rau cov xim hu nkauj Nightingale thiab feem ntau romantic mus ob peb vas. Spirituality steeped nyob rau hauv txhua yam: lub suab ntawm cov raj nplaim Hassan zaj nkauj Saadi, nyob ntsiag to lub suab peri ntxhais saib hais tias yog piv rau cov hli uas oleander scents ntawm roses thiab Levkoev. Txhua qhov txhia chaw thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to, tawg nkaus xwb los ntawm lub mysterious rustle, rustle thiab ntxhi. Qhov no tus cwj pwm tsim nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm Yesenin.

"Persian motifs", kwv huam uas muaj xws li cov ntsiab ntawm fairy tales, interspersed li txawv sab hnub tuaj.

Yesenin "Persian motifs": txoj kev

"Kub yog ib tug txias hli" pib nrog cov ntxeem tau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Scheherazade. Olfactory thiab nrig txog kev pom ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm lub voj voog, hauj lwm ua ke. Peb xav tias tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov xim txawv, pom lub hli kub. Cov paj huam yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev kaj siab thiab tranquility.

Shiraz ntawm sunset yog piav nyob rau hauv nqe "teeb yav tsaus ntuj saffron npoo" nyob qhov twg moonlit circling "papilionaceous ib pab" ntawm cov hnub qub. Tranquility yog Sergei Alexandrovich admiration kev zoo nkauj uas qhia tag nrho cov tshiab ntxoov Yesenin.

"Persian motifs" feem ntau siab rau lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev hlub.

Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev hlub

Hlub yog framed los ntawm kev hloov maj mam ntxoov. Tus sau tsim ib tug romantic anthem, huv si lawm. Yuav kom qhia nws, nws picks lub feem ntau kev sib tw uas lus thiab cov duab. Piv txwv li, ib tug hnia yog muab piv nrog liab roses thiab ntxhais nqa kev xyiv fab thiab kev coj dawb huv, synonymous nrog dawb os dej dawb ( "Ob txhais tes ntxim hlub - ib tug khub ntawm kuab"). Hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib tsis tau tsuas yog zoo zoo nkauj, tab sis tag nrho ntawm lub nplhaib, elegance, tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib, surrounded los ntawm ib tug halo ntawm paub tsis meej.

Lub cev, piav thoob hlo nyob rau hauv "Persian motifs" muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw. Zoo meej kov yeej kev nws. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, cov nqe lus, "Koj hais tias Saadi ...." Txawm roses, ib lub cim ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab freshness, yuav piv tsis tau nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm tus hluas nkauj.

Lub hauv paus duab - cov duab ntawm Shagane. Nws yog mob siab mus ua hauj lwm, "koj yog kuv tus Shagane, Shagane!" Cov kws sau paj lug puv mus rau tus ntxhais raws li ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg, nws nyhav qhia rau ib tug ntau yam txog nws haiv neeg Ryazan av, nws loj heev meadows, teb thiab ntau tshav puam. Nyob rau hauv ntau lwm nqe voj voog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Persian, tej zaum diminutive - Kauj ruam. Nws tsab yog tus xib fwb Shagane Talya. Cov duab ntawm tus hluas nkauj attracted rau sab ntsuj plig kev coj dawb huv thiab nplhaib. Nrog nws lub npe txuas nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug qhov zoo tshaj plaws puas.

Lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev tuag

txoj kev tuag ntawm cov kev kawm qhia Yesenin ( "Persian motifs") puas nyob rau lwm cov tes, tsis yog raws li nyob rau hauv ua ntej lawm tej hauj lwm. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm tias nws yog yuav luag xwb lub sij hawm los tau tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov boring lub neej, lub "Persian motifs" nyob rau hauv txoj kev tuag pom txoj kev txawj ntse ntawm qhov. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov khoom "Kub edged hli ..." xa mus rau Baghdad, qhov chaw uas nws tau tam sim no tuag Scheherazade. Tuag yog txwv mus rau nyob mus ib txhis hauv lub neej. Gravestones surrounded los ntawm amazingly zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes thiab tshiab - cua noo nrog lub aroma ntawm saffron, roses loj hlob tuaj qhov txhia chaw. Ntawm cov tombstones suab optimistic lus: "Saib yuav ua li cas zoo tag nrho ib ncig ntawm."

contradictions

Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm cov contradictions xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kws sau paj lug qhia lub voj voog ntawm "Persian motifs" Esenina. Nws xav ntxeev siab rau nyiam thiab, ib zaug dua muab, nws yog npaj txhij los ua ib tug tus loj leeb. Tab sis lub motives ntawm chim siab thiab tu siab tseem tsawg tag kev cia siab.

Calmness thiab tranquility yog short-lived thiab lub cev tsis kho. Rau qhov kawg ntawm lub voj voog Esenina nce irksome sib cais los ntawm nws haiv neeg lub teb chaws, nws yog tsawg tsawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv loyalty thiab constancy beauties ntawm Persia.

Nyob rau ntau lub kws sau paj lug zoo critically, "Lavxias teb sab" ob lub qhov muag. Alien rau nws nyiag cov ntxhais, nws foom phem rau cov kev cai nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav tsum tau npog lub ntsej muag daim ntaub thaiv, hais tias slavish ua raws li kev lig kev cai thiab cuav kev sib raug zoo Pawxia.

Tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm "Persian motifs" Esenina ntau romantic tshaj tiag. Realism tau tshaj tawm tias nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Yuav kom tau ib tug kws sau paj lug ...", yuav tau tsim nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej hauj lwm, xws li "Anna Snegina". Lub "Persian motifs" tau raug qhia yam raug tsim ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov kwv huam thiab lyrics ntawm no thiab xyoo tom ntej Sergei Alexandrovich.