Self-tswj nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv: Nag hmo thiab hnub no

Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - qhov no yog ib yam khoom ntawm lub neej niaj hnub thiab ib tug manifestation ntawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej. Tab sis yog hais tias tus nruab nrab-hnub nyoog thiab cov neeg laus nco txog lawv thaum yau, ces thiab muaj lawv yuav pom cov piv txwv ntawm xws cov koom haum. Txais yam tsawg kawg mus rau lub thawj coj hauv pab, tub cheev xwm tswv yim rau tus nom ntawm lub school board squads. Txawm nyob rau hauv junior high nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj lub hnub qub, uas tau txib xaiv los ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Thiab yog hais tias koj sib piv cov tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub no ib tug tsoom fwv system ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm?

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, xws li ib tug lub tsev kawm ntawv lub koom haum twb tau tsim los pab cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj thiab lub koom haum ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv ua ub no. Lub koom haum saib xyuas ho tsis sab laj rau, thiab muab kev txiav txim - dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg yuav ua rau nws. Thiab lub hwj chim ntawm lub koom haum saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm Xaiv cov chav kawm chairman ntawm nws cov board.

Niaj hnub no, tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tso cai cov tub ntxhais kawm lawv tus kheej coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Ib tug tsoom fwv council tsis txhob xa daim ntawv mus rau lub koom haum saib xyuas thiab nws yuav tsis tau disbanded. Tab sis, nyob rau ib lub hom phiaj, tej zaum nws yuav cuam tshuam kev txiav txim siab hauv lub koom haum saib xyuas los ntawm kev koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tham.

Tus tam sim no tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tswj kev kawm rau cov hluas tiam xav mus koom nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej, active yog neeg Amelikas thiab cov tshem tawm ntawm lub inertia kev xav. Cias muab, lub me nyuam kawm ntawv tsoom fwv yog los pab peb cov me nyuam loj hlob tawm tshaj passive inhabitants thiab sab thiab qhib-minded cov neeg uas npaj txhij los mus hloov lub outdated kev cai thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, los mus tiv thaiv lawv txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tej kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsim ib tug nkag siab ntawm tus kheej thiab kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov muaj peev xwm sib haum xeeb muab tus kheej thiab collective kev txaus siab. Raws li zoo raws li tsim lub peev xwm mus ua kev txiav txim siab thiab coj lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv siv.

Tab sis xav hais tias xws li thawj kauj ruam yuav tsum hais xwb high school - ib tug zam txim tsis tau yuam kev. By tiav hluas, muaj ntau yam cwj pwm thiab stereotypes tau tsim, thiab hormonally tshwm sim los negativism tiv thaiv perceive tus tshiab chaw nrog cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum pib mus kawm ntawv lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm thiab muaj tswv yim mus kom ze rau pej xeem lub neej, txoj kev ua ib tug tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Yuav kom ntse nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm tsim nyog los tsim kho lub ywj siab ua si cov hluas schoolboys nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov kev ua ub no. Piv txwv li, muab lawv ib lub sij hawm los mus ua kom ib lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev ua ub no, uas lawv los npaj cov chav kawm ntawv cov rooj sib tham, koob tsheej, ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab nthuav.

Koj yuav tau pib nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev uas yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug tej yam hauv chav kawm ntawv collective "State" nrog rau cov Thawj Tswj Hwm, cov Minister ntawm nyiaj txiag, Minister ntawm Culture thiab lwm yam "VIPs". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj cia li yuav tsum tau teem mus lawm thiab nws tus kheej txiaj, uas yuav tshwm sim raws li nyiaj ua hauj lwm, "hauv lub xeev." Tsis tas li ntawd, nws "txhaum" yuav tau them tus nplua, thiab tag nrho cov so yuav faib "se" nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv cov nyiaj. Qhov kev xaiv no ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv koom nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub chav kawm ntawv, vim hais tias lawv tsis tau kom deb li deb tau muab tshem los ntawm fairy tales thiab ua si, thiab lub tswv yim hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv raws li lawv nrog cov kev xav tau.

Self-tswj nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv - nws yog tsis tsuas zoo nkauj abstracts thiab cov kev pab cuam. Nws tseem yog ib tug ncaj qha systematic, npaum qauv, taws los ntawm ib tug general pov ntawv tawm suab ntawm lub me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv board los ntawm nws tus tswj.

Raws li ib tug khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam kawm nyob rau hauv txhua chav kawm yog xaiv. Nws yog ib cov "kav lub cev", cov sawv cev ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, ua raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub kev kawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham nrog cov thawj coj. Thiab lawv npaj thiab tswj kev pab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv - tus sau los ntawm pov tseg ntawv, cov dej num, thiab kev ntxuav cov chav kawm ntawv.

Tab sis txhua yam piav saum toj no - yog ib qho zoo tagnrho nws tus kheej-tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab, hmoov tsis, tsis tshua muaj. Ntau lub tsev kawm tseem muaj nws thiab nws tseem tsuas ib tug zoo nkauj lo lus, uas tsuas nco qab qhov thiaj li hu ua "cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsoom fwv hnub" thaum zaj lus qhia no es tsis txhob ntawm cov xib fwb yog high school cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nyob rau dab tsi tag nrho xaus.