Russia: lub ntiaj teb cog. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm flora ntawm Russia

Russia yog ib qho amazing, majestic thiab multifaceted lub teb chaws, tawm nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog ib qho tiag tiag abode ntawm txawv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna. Lub zog thiab tsiaj lub neej ntawm Russia yog sawv cev ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub taiga, nyob rau hauv roob nom noob qes ntawm Urals, crystal dej ntawm pas dej thiab seas. Tus xov tooj thiab ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj qus inhabitants ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm loj tshaj lub European.

Los ntawm tundra mus rau tom hav zoov: qhov ntau haiv ntawm flora

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug loj kawg lub teb chaws zoo li Russia, lub ntiaj teb cog yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv ntau. Lub tundra yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv mosses thiab shrubs. Nyob rau yav qab teb ib feem ntawm nws koj yuav tau ntsib ib tug ncaj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntses birches thiab willows, tsawg grasses, berries cranberries, blueberries thiab blueberries. Closer rau sab qaum teb, qhov zoo ntawm lichens thiab mosses nce. Lub zog hnyav yog sawv cev ntawm xws li hom nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub txias. Zoo suited rau cov rigors ntawm cov ntoo thuv, fir, spruce, Siberian maples thiab larch. Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub taiga muaj ntau-leaved maple, linden, aspen. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm tsis muaj teeb, cov av ntawm taiga npog moss. Kuj ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li currant, honeysuckle, juniper.

Nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov-steppe cheeb tsam ntawm xws li ib tug lossis loj lub teb chaws raws li Russia, tus muaj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov. Ntawm no loj hlob oak, birch, aspen, maple. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam steppe koj yuav nrhiav tau tis nyom, fescue, wormwood. Cov tsev neeg poob qis yog sawv cev los ntawm spiraeus thiab caraganum. Nyob rau hauv ib tug heev loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov loj hlob lichens thiab mosses. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov ib ncig ntawm lub steppe yog plowed, muaj me ntsis cov nroj tsuag hauv zos.

Ib qho kev nplua nuj heev yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw deb thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag uas yog cov khoom xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li Mongolian oak, linden, maple. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw forests yog lianas, uas muaj lemongrass, vineyards, thiab actinidia.

Nyob rau hauv Caucasus Oak thiab beech forests yog sawv cev, kuj muaj koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Mediterranean thiab sub-Mediterranean hom ntawm ntoo thuv, juniper, Pitsunda Pine.

Lub Amur River phiab yog ib qho ntawm cov paj ntoo uas muaj tshaj plaws ntawm lub teb chaws xws li Russia. Lub ntiaj teb zaub ntawm no, tsis zoo li lwm lub teb chaws ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws, tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev sib cog lus ntawm ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub flora.

Arctic tsam

Nyob rau hauv Arctic thiab lub tundra yog lawv nyias muaj nyias floristic thiab faunal complexes. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lawv originality nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nkag siab ecological, vim lawv qhov chaw nyob tsis tshua muaj huab xeeb nyob rau hauv. Nroj tsuag yog cov qoob loo ntev heev, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, khov hauv av thiab qis dua. Nyob rau hauv Arctic tundra, xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb cog li mosses, lichens, shrubs predominate.

"Ncig Polaras"

Lub npe no hu ua Ionian Islands tuaj, qhov twg muaj coob tus paj ntoo loj hlob tuaj, uas muaj xim me me nrog cov yeeb yuj xim. Kuj ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau fern thickets, ntau yam mosses. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg hiav txwv gulls accumulate, cov av yog zoo-fertilized, li ntawd cov zaub yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj: loj-flowered chamomile, txias, sorrel, buttercup thiab lwm tus.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag ntawm hom ntau haiv neeg

Txawm tias nws muaj nyiaj, lub flora thiab fauna ntawm Russia yog tas li confronted nrog obstacles uas hem tus disappearance ntawm ib co ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev. Qhov tseeb no darkens qhov kev txaus siab ntawm xws li ib qho kev nplua mias thiab ntau ntau ntawm flora thiab fauna. Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu ua rau muaj kev lag luam zoo hype ntawm cov neeg ua dej num. Thaum uas yuav yog lub Karelian birch, yog lub feem ntau kim qhov chaw ntawm ntoo cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Sable, squirrel thiab mink muaj kim pluab, raws li ib tug ntawm cov uas lawv yog cov mass slaughtered. Greed thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tib neeg txo cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Russia muaj flora yog tam sim no ib tug tsis tshua muaj tshuaj pleev qhov teeb meem. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum txaus siab rau qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Hnub tom qab hnub ntawd, cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab Russia muaj shrinking, li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv kev puas tsuaj rau txhua txoj hau kev.

Kev txuag kev ntsuas

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia rau ntau haiv neeg muaj thiab fauna ntawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li tsawg tsawg thiab endangered hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau txais ib tug series ntawm cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig. Cov kev ntsuas tau tsim los txhawb kev ua ub ua no ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai thiab tsim txom cov neeg ua txhaum. Cov reserves uas tam sim no thiab zakazniks yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txuag cov xwm. Txog rau hnub tim, muaj li ib puas thiab tsib caug xws thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Lawv cia cov tsiaj qus tsis tshua muaj nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu hauv lawv lub vaj tsev.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov raug cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam climatic ib ncig chaw, koj yuav saib lub ntsab lug ntaub ntawv.

Zaub ntiaj teb ntawm Russia: rooj

Yog li, vim muaj qhov loj loj qhov sib txawv xws li lub tebchaws xws li tebchaw Asmeskas, lub ntiajteb cog nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam. Los ntawm cov tsiaj nplua mais, cov nplai paj yeeb thiab cov tsiaj qus muaj ntau tshaj li cov teb chaws Europe.