Ruam, thiab ruam: qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob piv txwv los ntawm zaj duab xis thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Cov neeg xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug: "Nevezha tsis paub - dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv, thiab yog hais tias nws yog?". Cia peb hnub no nyob rau cov muaj cov piv txwv thiab muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov cinematic thiab txawj ntaub ntawv.

nqi

Yuav ua li cas yog ruam tag thaum muaj ib qho teeb meem txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tswv yim? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov ruam thiab cov tsis paub - nws paronyms, li ntawd, peb yuav tsis muaj kev tus nyeem ntawv ua siab ntev thiab cia li piav qhia txog dab tsi distinguishes ib tug los ntawm lwm yam. Boor - ib tug neeg uncultured thiab tsis paub. Piv txwv li, ib tug uas yuav tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab, undeterred, txuas ntxiv mus rau nws txoj kev.

Eys Ventura li ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev txaus siab ignorance

Nco ntsoov lub zoo zaj duab xis "Eys Ventura: Tsiaj Detective" (1994)? Muaj protagonist ntawm ib tug noj hmo tog uas tau muab ib tug ntawm cov xav tias cov tub sab tub nyiag Snowball tsom ruam tseem ntau yam ntawm tus cwj pwm. Thiab feem ntau nthuav yog hais tias Ace ua li tsis paub. Lub detective yog li uncultured, yog dab tsi tom ntej no, thiab tsis pom qhov twg mus. Piv txwv li, nws tu ncua tus tswv tsev, thuam butler qhua. Thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws coj ib yam nkaus abominably. Koj yuav tau xav tias cov ua cim tau tsa ceg ntawm cov tsiaj qus, tsis yog cov neeg. Tab sis peb digress. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, rau cov neeg uas xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug: "Nevezha tsis paub - dab tsi yog lawv sib txawv," peb yuav nco ntsoov Asa, thiab tag nrho ib zaug yuav ntshiab. Ace - ib tug cad. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm mob-mannered neeg. Yeej muaj tseeb, nws ua lwj ua liam forms thiab thought. Raws li, txawm li cas los, thiab kev chim.

Master thiab Ivan Bezdomny

Ace muab peb ib qho piv txwv ntawm ignorance tsev. Tab sis yog hais tias peb xav kom to taub lub ignorance ntawm kev txawj ntse, nws yog tsim nyog los xa mus rau cov poj Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv MA Bulgakov landmark tshiab "Tus Xib Hwb thiab Margarita" yog ib qho rov nyob rau hauv ib tug puas siab puas ntsws tsev kho mob thaum Ivan Bezdomny qhia yuav ua li cas nyob rau Patriarch tau ntsib nrog dab ntxwg nyoog thiab los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub rooj sib hais nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau ib tug hais txog cov kev cai ignorance ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Yog, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li tus nyeem ntawv yuav tau twv, Ivan Bezdomny - yog tsis paub. Ruam - ib tug txiv neej Nesvedov nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam. Peb yuav tau tham txog tib neeg ignorance. Tam sim no, peb xav hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem kom paub qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tswv yim yog "ruam" thiab "tsis paub" thiab yuav tsis muaj lawm yuav tsis meej pem.

Sherlok Holms ib tug extraordinary piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas paub

Yog lwm tus ua cim uas yog haum rau peb lub hom phiaj. Nws yog Sherlock Holmes. Nyob rau hauv "Introduction", uas yog cia nyob rau hauv 1979 nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus kev sib tham nrog Dr. Watson, nyob qhov twg cov poj detective paub tias tus ob txhais tes tsis tau lub novels, tsis txhob nyeem cov keeb kwm cov phau ntawv. Nws txawm (rau qhov ntshai heev ntawm Watson) tsis paub leej twg lub Copernicus. Holmes txawm liam hais tias lub ntiaj teb revolves nyob ib ncig lub hnub thiab tsis vice versa (li ntawm tsawg kawg yog qhia rau peb txhua hnub empirical kev). Tus nyeem ntawv tau yooj yim qhia dab tsi hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg yog detective. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav sib tham txog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "ruam" thiab "tsis paub." Tus nqi ntawm ob leeg ib tug thiab lwm lo lus yog tsis yog ib tug loj paub tsis meej rau tus nyeem ntawv, vim hais tias rastolkovaniyu lawv lub ntsiab lus, peb tau mob siab rau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw.

Mus rov qab mus rau Holmes, Kuv xav hais tias tej zaum nws yuav yog tib tug neeg uas muaj lub ideological ua neeg ncajncees ntawm lawv ignorance. Nws hais tias lub paj hlwb - nws yog ib lub nthab, thiab ib tug ntse txiv neej tuas nyob rau hauv nws tsuas yog dab tsi koj xav tau, neeg ruam drags rau tag nrho cov uas txawm yog ke. Nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm Holmes nws muaj nws tus kheej logic thiab txawm nws zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los, Dr. Watson tsis xav tias nws thiab lamenting li cas yuav tshwm sim rau lub ntiaj teb no yog hais tias tus txoj kev Holmes, xav tias txhua tus. Tab sis Holmes calms phooj ywg thiab npog yaig thiab hais tias tej zaum nws tus tsuas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tog twg los txoj kev, qhov tseeb qhov sib txawv ntawm "ruam" thiab "tsis paub", cov ntsiab lus yog yooj yim los mus sib tov, paub txog lawv semantic cov ntsiab lus.

Lub Relativity ntawm cov ntsiab lus txhais

Tsis zoo yuav tsis paub, thiab ruam. Sadly, thaum ib tug txiv neej neokulturen thiab zoo li ib tug tsiaj qus. Tsis tau ignorance domestic txaus ntshai kev txawj ntse, kev kawm illiteracy ntawm. Vim hais tias kev sib raug zoo kom loj hlob thiab muaj peev xwm mus ntsib domestic kev ntshaw ntawm lwm tus neeg, xws li txhuam hniav, raws sij hawm hloov khaub ncaws, siv ib tug khaub hlab, tsis yog ib tug lub tes tsho - ib tug tsim nyog mob rau tej tib neeg sib txuas lus. Phem tus cwj pwm zoo yog ntau yam ntxiv nyuaj overcome tshaj unenlightenment. Education - qhov no yog li cov niam txiv yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, cov neeg siv los slurp rau ntawm lub rooj los yog lwm yam nrov muaj, tej cim yuav ua tau powerless, vim hais tias tus cwj pwm - nws yog tus thib ob xwm.

Ignorance kev txawj ntse kov yeej kuj yooj yim thaum ib tug neeg muaj lub siab xav kawm. Keeb kwm paub ntau cov piv txwv ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog fashionable, thaum muaj ib tug yog vim li cas, thiab thaum twg nws tsis yog, nco ntsoov Iosifa Brodskogo. Xwb, lub Lavxias teb sab paj huam - ib tug txiv neej uas tsim nws tus kheej.

Wondering uas yog tsis lees paub thiab tsis paub ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov qhov no seemingly hloov maj mam sib txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiv neej, txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj khawb ib tug me ntsis ntxaum, qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg yuav ua khees, thiab tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsis rov yuav tsis meej pem. Yuav ua li cas peb xav kom nws.