Rooting hom: tswv yim gardeners

Stimulants rooting nyuam qhuav muaj ua muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners. Nrog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no muaj peev xwm ho alleviate qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tau kom cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm lub cuttings thiab seedlings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ornamental thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Nws yuav ua tau heev pab tau raws li stimulants rau zaub thiab dos. Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus lag luam muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm tej tshuaj.

hom ntawm stimulants

Gardeners siv niaj hnub no yog peb lub ntsiab hom xws cuab yeej: humates, cog cov tshuaj hormones, thiab tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj. thawj pab pawg neeg ntawm cov concentrate formulations yuav tsum rau tsob nroj as-ham. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho extract ntawm humus, paub ntau hom additives.

Tsob nroj tshuaj hormones - kuj feem ntau heev tej yam ntuj tso tej yam ntuj tso tshuaj. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm lub npe. Lub hauv paus ntawm tej tshuaj yog cov tshuaj hormones mloog zoo muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej, thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeem kom nquag plias.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm tag nrho cov muas stimulants raug muab faib mus rau hauv universal thiab rau tej tsob nroj ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ntawm cov gardeners feem ntau nrov cuab yeej ntawm thawj pab pawg neeg. Care ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav nqa tawm nrog txawv compositions thiab rooting stimulants. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, muaj ib zaug xwb-tivthaiv formulations los yog complex.

Stimulants yuav tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj, "khoom rau lub vaj" txhais tau tias cov pab pawg neeg muag raws li ib tug ua kua, hmoov, ntsiav tshuaj los sis tsiav tshuaj.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muas stimulants rooting gardeners siv yog tsis ib txwm. Heev nrov nrog tus tswv ntawm suburban cheeb tsam kuj natural tshuaj uas pab pawg neeg. Cov no muaj xws thawj ntawm tag nrho cov lub ntsiab ntawm cov poov xab, zib ntab, qe dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd mus tsim kho lub kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm vaj teb thiab zaub cov qoob loo, muaj ntau yam gardeners yuav tsum tau mus thov cov extracts ntawm willow, tshauv ntoo, paam dlev thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Yog vim li cas siv

Thov rooting stimulants yog mus rau:

• kev txhim kho ntawm cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm cov hauv paus hniav system ntawm kev sib hloov horticultural qoob loo thiab qhib nws txoj kev loj hlob;

• txhim kho cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm cuttings;

• ua pes tsawg tus ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov dos;

• zuag qhia tag nrho strengthening ntawm haiv neeg.

Ib indirect nyhuv ntawm kev siv ntawm xws li rooting stimulator, tej zaum yuav:

• kom nyob rau hauv ntsuab loj ntawm cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo thiab ornamentals;

• kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob nroj tsuag;

• Rejuvenation ntawm lub qub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab, thiab leeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg.

Heev zoo ntawm kev siv cov nyiaj no tsim thiab qe ntawm lub tsev. Ib co tshuaj nyob rau hauv no hom mas feem ntau yog tseem siv los tsau lub noob nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce cov feem pua ntawm germination.

Cov feem nrov ntau yam

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, tej gardeners yuav tsum tau mus siv mus tsim kho lub kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag xws cov tshuaj raws li:

• "Geteroauksin".

• "Kornevin".

• "Kaum."

Tsis tas li ntawd nrov nrog gardeners txhais tau tias qhov no hom yog "Vympel". Heev zoo txoj kev loj hlob stimulator rau seedlings, raws li muaj ntau yam gardeners - yog "Appin". Qhov no ntau yam cuab yeej muaj peev xwm sawv rau ntu qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav.

Tshuaj "Geteroauksin": tswv yim rau gardeners siv

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub stimulation ntawm hauv paus seedlings, cuttings thiab zaub gardeners yuav tsum tau mus siv no zoo tshuaj rau:

• feem pua nce nyob rau hauv cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm seedlings;

• kev txhim kho ntawm cov ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm Tshuag thiab scion ntawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv;

• txhim khu germination ntawm cov noob thiab cov qhov muag teeb;

Ib indirect nyhuv ntawm kev siv ntawm no nrov khoom, yog xam los ntawm ntau yam truckers tej zaum yuav stimulation ntawm flowering nroj tsuag thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj uas twb tuag lawm zes qe menyuam.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Geteroauksin" txhais tau tias tus nqi uas yog heev tsawg (txog 35 rubles. 2 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 2 g), yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim. Yog li, piv txwv li, cuttings ua ntej cog nroj tsuag yog khaws cia rau hauv ib tug yeeb tshuaj tov (2 vol. 10 liv dej) rau 16 teev. Hnia paus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm horticultural qoob loo, uas siv cov neeg sawv cev yuav ua tau ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm sov so rau lub caij. Rau lub hom phiaj no cov nroj tsuag watered tshuaj, raws li npaj los ntawm ob "IAA" ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Ib tsob ntoo siv 10 liv ntawm xws tov.

Qhov muag teev ornamental thiab zaub cov qoob loo khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj (1 ntsiav tshuaj ib 1 liter) rau ib hnub.

Txoj kev siv "Geteroauksin" txhais tau tias rau seedlings thiab zaub cov qoob loo

Noob kho mob tshuaj no yog siv tsis tshua vacationers. Applied stimulator rooting "Geteroauksin" yeej cia li ua ntej transplanting lub seedlings mus rau hauv qhib hauv av. Rau ib tug zoo ciaj sia taus tus nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug rau ib cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm ob ntsiav tshuaj "Geteroauksin" txhais tau tias, thiab 10 liv dej rau 18-20 teev. Lub remnants ntawm cov tshuaj tej gardeners yuav tsum tau mus nchuav rau hauv lub txaj ntawm cog seedlings. Rau niaj hnub muab faib rau pre tau yaj qhov tsim nyog kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov dej.

Ib lub lim piam tom qab transplanting ntawm zaub cov qoob loo, lawv cov hauv paus hniav system yuav txhawb ntxiv yuav tsum tau. Yuav kom qhov no diluted 5 ntsiav tshuaj "IAA" nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Ywg lub txaj yog ua los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 liv ib 1 m ^2.

"Kornevin": tswv yim nyob rau kev siv ntawm truckers

Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj tsim mus tsim kho hauv paus txoj kev loj hlob, tshwj tsis yog rau gardeners siv cov ntsiav tshuaj "Geteroauksin"? Tus nqi ntawm cov caij nyoog kawg no, raws li twb tau hais, yog me me. Ib me ntsis tsawg dua ntawm ib hom tsim nyog txhais tau tias "Kornevin" (28-30 rubles. 4 d). Qhov no phytohormone tshuaj tsis tsuas muaj ib tug nyhuv lig rau hauv lub hauv paus mus kuaj ntawm lub system, tab sis kuj pab txoj kev germination, decreases dejnum los rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog av noo thiab tsawg kub, nkoos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib tug me ntsis ntawm rooting stimulator cheaper analogue "Geteroauksin" tshuaj. Qhov txawv tsuas yog nws nce toxicity. Muag nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj "Kornevin" tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua daim ntawv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub stimulator yog yooj yim txaus. Ib tug ntawm cov yooj yim tshuaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog indolebutyric acid. Qhov no tshuaj ua rau ib tug me ntsis voos ntawm sab sauv tsob nroj ntaub so ntswg, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm callus. Ntawm lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab tsim cov hauv paus hniav.

Muaj ntau gardeners yuav tsum tau mus siv "Kornevin" feem ntau rau tsob nroj cuttings, lwm yam tshaj li cov neeg pluag adaptability (ntoo thuv, pear). Xaiv rau tu tub tu kiv ceg presoaked nyob rau hauv ib tug npaj ntawm txog 6 teev. Lawv ces dusting neeg sawv cev thiab cog rau hauv av.

Rau qhov muag, raws li feem ntau gardeners, qhov no fais fab nroj tsuag txoj kev loj hlob kuj fits zoo heev. Cog gladioli khoom los txhim kho germination, piv txwv li, zoo tsau hauv cov tshuaj txhais tau tias "Kornevin" nyob rau hauv 20 teev (5 g ntawm hmoov rau 5 liv cov dej). Qhov no tseem yuav los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob zoo dua ntawm cov xim thiab ntxiv tsim ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov me nyuam.

Raws li rau lub hauv paus system ntawm seedlings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab fab, ces soaking nws nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-formulation optionally. Feem ntau cov gardeners qhia tsuas los ua tshuaj ntawm tsob ntoo yeej sai li sai tau tom qab tsaws. Ntxiv mus, cov av yuav tsum tau zamulchirovat.

Siv "Kornevin" txhais tau tias rau seedlings

Qhov cuab yeej no kuj yog suited zoo heev rau cov tub ntxhais cov nroj tsuag. Thaum nqa tau lub seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nws cov hauv paus hniav cia li hmoov hmoov "Kornevin". Ib txhia gardeners kuj qhia thaum ua tau zoo txoj kev ua no yog los sib tov cov tshuaj nrog ib tug sib npaug zos nqi ntawm crushed hluav ncaig los yog txawm nrog ib co fungicide (10x1).

Koj muaj peev xwm siv lub "Kornevin" thiab thaum zus seedlings nws tus kheej - rau irrigation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug ib feem pua tshuaj yog npaj. Heev zoo seedlings tsim nyob rau hauv tsev thaum watering yog xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 50-60 ml ib cov nroj tsuag.

Truckers tswv yim rau daim ntawv thov ntawm "Kaum" txhais tau tias

Lub ntsiab active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3-indolyl acetic acid. Siv cov "Kaum", cov lus qhia rau kev siv kuj yooj yim, yog kiag li rau tag nrho cov ua liaj ua teb thiab horticultural qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus irrigation rau zoo rooting, gardeners yuav tsum tau mus thov mus rau:

• kev txhim kho cov qoob loo loj hlob;

• ntxiv kom cov sij hawm ntawm coalescence ntawm lub scion thiab rootstock;

• ua pes tsawg tus ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov qhov muag teev.

Qhov no nrov yeeb tshuaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txhua tsav txhua yam, thiab ib tug heev zoo hom rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Nws siv txhawb rau feem ntau ntxiv dag zog cov nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab ntsuab loj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav coj cov hauv paus hniav seedlings zoo thaum tsiv nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cov hauv paus hniav yog dipped rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm 0.05 g ntawm khoom nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm seedlings thov 0.2 g ntawm no neeg sawv cev.

Txoj kev siv "Vympel" tshuaj

Cov khoom no yog siv tsuas yog los ntawm loj thiab medium-qhov loj qhov me teb mus tsim kho cov qoob loo loj hlob. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum lub "Vympel" thiab tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom muaj "khoom rau lub vaj" gardeners. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus system, cov tshuaj yog tau rau accelerate lub dab ntawm photosynthesis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm haiv neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub "Vympel" pab txoj kev zoo ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv lub cog ntaub so ntswg, dehydrates thiab tua fungi thiab cov kab mob, kev pab txhawb qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm humus, tsub kom tsob nroj kuj mus phiv tej yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries, qhov cuab tam yuav txo tau qoob loo losses vim rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab ib tug 20-30% nce nyob rau hauv chiv siv efficiency.

Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub tswv yim pom zoo, siv kev loj hlob stimulator "Vympel" ua tau rau tag nrho cov vaj cov qoob loo nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los, lug txhim khu kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm cucumbers thiab gardeners yuav tsum tau mus siv nws yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 3-5 nplooj, dos thiab zaub qhwv - thaum pib ntawm budding. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug daws npaj los ntawm dissolving 10-15 g ntawm neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no yog tus nqi txaus rau txau 2 hectare plantation.

Tshuaj "Appin"

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no phytohormonal txhais tau tias gardeners xav txog ib tug me me ntxim rau cov nroj tsuag. "Appin" - qhov tsuas yog ib nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam loj hlob hom thiab rooting ua ib tug hluavtaws steroid. Nws yog ib qho dag lawm epibrassinolide. Ua taus zes "Appin" yog tsim nyog xwb nyob rau hauv heev huv si hau dej, tsis muaj impurities ntawm chiv. Ib txhia tswv hais ntxiv mus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem me ntsis txiv qaub kua txiv los sis acid.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus lag luam muaj ntau ntau yam fakes "Appin" tshuaj. Thawj tus neeg saib xyuas yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv tsw cawv thiab tsim los ntawm ua npuas ncauj rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj.

Gardeners Lub tswv yim rau siv cov tshuaj "Appin"

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv no hom, raws li cov tswv teb, mus rau:

• Txau nroj tsuag ntawm swordplay;

• soaking noob;

• txau ntawm rooting seedlings;

• txij nkawm ntawm tsob nroj tiv thaiv.

Ua txhais tau tias "Appin" nroj tsuag peb zaug ib lub caij. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau txhua yooj yim lub sij hawm. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj cov nyhuv ntawm nws siv yog pom nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias txau twb nqa tawm ua ntej los yog tom qab flowering. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm zaub thiab horticultural qoob loo ua tus loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj rau seedlings

Thaum sowing zaub cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thawv gardeners nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog siv txoj kev loj hlob hom "Appin." Noob gardeners tawm tswv yim soaked rau 4-5 teev nyob rau hauv dej, uas yog ntxiv 2-3 dauv ntawm kev npaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li muaj ntau yam truckers, heev pab rau tshuaj tsuag qhov cov tshuaj txhais tau tias seedlings hnub ua ntej nws hloov mus rau lub qhib hauv av (5-6 dauv rau 0.5 liv ntawm dej) los pab txhawb cov keeb kwm.

Lub tswv yim gardeners nyob rau kev siv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso tebchaw

Ntawm lub tsev kho rau cov kev pab txhawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm vaj teb thiab horticultural qoob loo, gardeners feem ntau yog qhia siv cov poov xab thiab zib mu. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov thawj cov khoom yuav pab tau heev, piv txwv li, rau lub cuttings. Yuav kom zoo dua nqa paus ceg, lawv yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug diluted poov xab (100 g ib 1 liter dej) ib hnub twg.

zib ntab tshuaj tej zaum kuj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug rooting hom thaum lub sij hawm tu tub tu kiv horticultural thiab ornamental ntoo thiab lov tas vau. siv ib tug tov npaj los ntawm 1 h. L rau ua ceg. ntawm cov khoom no thiab 1.5 L ntawm cov dej. Xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm domestic stimulator tej zaum yuav txaus rau ib tug ob peb lub kaum os cuttings.

kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas

Raws li nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw, cog kev loj hlob stimulants yog faib raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev txaus ntshai rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Txhais tau hais tias "Appin" nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb hais txog cov hoob kawm 4, lwm yam peb tshuaj - rau peb. Xws li stimulants rau "Kornevin" nroj tsuag "Kaum" thiab "Geteroauksin" heev txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tej kauj ruam los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem los ntawm lub cev thaum ua hauj lwm nrog lawv.

Ib tug tov ntawm cov stimulants yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv hnab looj tes. Ris tsho nws yog tsim nyog hnav tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ua ua haujlwm rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom siv ib daim npog qhov ncauj uas tiv thaiv lub pa ib ntsuj av.

Txau xws npaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov cua nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev caj npab thiab lub thawv yuav tsum tau rinsed nyob rau hauv khiav dej.