Tshiab Orleans jazz keeb kwm, neeg ua yeeb yam. jazz music

1917 nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog ib tug raws point thiab rau yam twg ib thaj av. Thaum lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, nws twb cim los ntawm revolutionary txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Fabkis Felix Felix d'Herelle nws qhib bacteriophage, thiab nyob rau hauv New York thawj revolutionary jazz album twb kaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv studio ntawm Victor. Nws yog ib tug Tshiab Orleans jazz, tab sis yog tus neeg ua yeeb yam nyob dawb musicians, uas txij thaum yau tau hnov thiab passionately hlub "dub suab paj nruag". Lawv phaj Thawj Dixieland Jazz Band yuav sai sai no kis prestigious thiab kim khw nojmov. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub New Orleans jazz, tso tawm los ntawm lub qis chav kawm ntawv, yeej lub siab lub neej thiab maj pib muab suav hais tias ib tug music cov neeg tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, nws yog suav tias yog raws li xws li mus hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas yog jazz?

Qhov no suab paj nruas ib hom ntawv nyeem twb tsim raws li cov tunes ntawm dub qhev uas raug forcibly thauj mus rau lub teb chaws Amelikas no mus ua hauj lwm dawb planters. Yog li ntawd, rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm jazz music mas suav hais tias ib tug ua tsis tau zoo haiv neeg. Txawm tias tom qab nws tau tau chaw nyob rau hauv lub dawb American haiv neeg, nyob rau hauv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees, piv txwv li, nws twb txwv tsis pub vim hais tias nws suav hais tias ib tug neeg xyuas pib Negro-Jewish dissonant cacophony. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, nws tau kuj tau txwv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, vim lub "top" ntseeg hais tias nws yog ib qho apologist rau bourgeois txoj kev ntawm lub neej, raws li zoo raws li tus neeg saib xyuas-neeg xyuas pib imperialism.

nta

Tsoos jazz yuav tiv yuav hu ua revolutionary music, vim hais tias cov style no lub "champion" ntawm nws hom. Tsis suab paj nruas ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub tsim ntawm thiaj li muaj ntau yam obstacles thiab teeb meem. Jazz performers yog ib tug tas mus li tawm tsam rau txoj cai ntawm cov hav zoov rau lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, lawv tsis muaj cuab kav mus rau tshwm sim ua ntej ib tug dav pawg neeg, lawv tsis muab ntau venues thiab stadiums. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog rau ib tug, thiab tej zaum ntau zoo. Ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm no suab paj nruag yog tsis random neeg. Yeej muaj tseeb kiv cua coj jazz raws li ib tug txoj kev xav thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Jazz - ib tug improvisation, nws yog txoj kev ywj pheej! Tus txiv neej nrog ib tug tsawg outlook, tus qauv conception ntawm lub neej yuav tsis to taub dab tsi yog Tshiab Orleans jazz. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws muaj nws cov kev cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws yog ib txwm ib tug kaj, txawj ntse thiab sab ntsuj plig nplua nuj neeg, uas txaus siab rau qhov zoo thiab lub ntsiab lus rau cov suab paj nruag.

Tshiab Orleans jazz keeb kwm

Qhov no suab paj nruas style yug nyob lub hlws ris ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub merger ntawm African thiab European music. Qhev uas raug coj tuaj rau lub teb chaws Amelikas no los ntawm teb chaws Africa, cov pov thawj, cov tub txib hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, qhia kom lawv hu nkauj zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv. Cov miksirovali lawv nrog lawv cov kev cai dab qhuas zaj nkauj "spirituals". Nyob rau hauv no cov suab paj nruas cocktail twb tseem kawm nyuaj siab vim motifs uas twb ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub accompaniment ntawm drums thiab cua seev tau siv thiab improvised accordion. Lub suab paj nruag maj yeej lub pab koj tu siab thiab dawb musicians ntawm Tshiab Orleans, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov no, raws li twb tau sau tseg, tus thawj gramophone cov ntaub ntawv nrog suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv jazz style twb ua nyob rau hauv 1917.

jazz hnub nyoog

Qhov no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau npe hu ua cov 20 xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txawm lub sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm no peb tam sim no hu sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Tshiab Orleans jazz". Thiab nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb F. Skott Fittsdzherald. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, lub capital ntawm jazz twb tsis suav tias yog khoom Tshiab Orleans thiab Kansas City. Muaj yog ib tug music style kis nrog zoo kawg ceev, thiab qhov no pab kom heev heev cov khw nojmov thiab cafes, qhov twg jazz music twb ua si nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim uas nws cov tub ntxhais kawm tau ua lub ntsiab gangsters thiab Mafiosi, uas nyiam mus siv yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv lub khw noj mov. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv pib tshwm rau cov theem thiab cov orchestra qhov mus rau hauv uas hosts jazz band, muaj raws ntawm keyboardist, drummer, cua musicians thiab vocalists. Lawv rau qhov cov ua si rau cov kev nyuaj siab vim, tsis tsuas qeeb, classic, tab sis kuj ceev ceev. Ces muaj ntau yam ntawm cov musicians txiav txim siab mus sim lawv hmoov thiab tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog loj - Chicago thiab New York. Muaj cov khw nojmov thiab ntau, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib thiab.

Tshiab Orleans Jazz Ntxias

Kuv nyob rau hauv Kansas dub tub hu ua Charlie Parker. Nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, nws hlub taug kev los mus nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhov rais ntawm cov khw nojmov thiab khoom txom ncauj tuav thiab mloog lub suab seev los ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd nws whistled rau hnub rau thaum xaus nyob rau hauv nws ua tsis taus pa thiab hu nkauj lawv nyiam tunes. Xyoo tom qab, nws tau los ua tus reformer ntawm cov suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv jazz style. Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv muaj yog ib tug zoo dub musicians - trumpeter, keyboardist thiab vocalist. Nws lub npe yog Louis Armstrong. Nws muaj ib tug txawv txawv lub suab timbre, Ntxiv, nws nws tus kheej nrog nws cov lus. Nws lossi toured ntawm Chicago thiab New York, thiab ntshai nws tus kheej raws li lub successor mus kuj zoo kawg tshuab raj trumpeter los ntawm New Orleans King Oliver. Tsis ntev, qhov "Big Apple" tuaj lwm menyuam txaj ntawm jazz ib hom ntawv nyeem - Jelly Yob Morton. Nws masterfully ua si rau cov piano thiab muaj amazing vocals. Nyob rau tag nrho cov zog nws demanded tias nws twb sau tias nws yog tus founder ntawm jazz. Muaj ntau xav li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus orchestra yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv New York, Fletcher Henderson. Tom qab no tau raug tsim thiab lwm yam, uas nyiam tsis muaj tsawg nrov. Nws lub taub hau yog ib tug hluas pianist Duke Ellington. nws pib mus hu nws orkerstr loj band.

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Nyob rau hauv lub thirties, New Orleans jazz reformed mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub suab paj nruag style - ib tug viav vias. Thiab nws tau pib ua loj band, cov uas sawv tawm yog tus orchestra ntawm Duke Ellintona. Qhov no suab paj nruas khaub ncaws ntau muaj li ntawm virtuoso musicians - masters ntawm improvisation. Txhua kev hais kwv txhiaj tsis zoo li tom ntej no. Muaj tau nyuab suab paj nruas score, yob, zoo nqe lus, repetition, etc. Nyob rau hauv lub orchestra muaj yog ib tug tshiab ncej - cov arranger, uas tau sau orchestration uas yog tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov loj band. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseemceeb qhia yog tseem muab tso rau hauv improviser, uas yuav yog ib tug keyboard uas ua ntawv thiab saxophonist thiab trumpeter. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb nws yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim li ib tug ntshiab tus naj npawb ntawm "squares". Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Duke Ellington tus orchestra muaj xws musicians li Babber Miley, Kuti Uilyams, Rex Stewart, Ben Webster, clarinetist Barney Bigard, thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, "feem ntau ntawm cov viav vias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no," cov atherosclerosis seem yog ib tug pianist Basie drummer Dzho Dzhouns, bassist Walter Page thiab guitarist Freddie Ntsuab.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm "Crystal suab"

Ntawm lub 40 th xyoo nrog suab paj nruag kiv cua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm jazz ua nrov Glenn Miller Orchestra. Kws txawj tam sim ntawd pom ib co nta uas paub qhov txawv no loj band los ntawm lwm tus. Nws tej hauj lwm yuav hnov ib co raug "siv lead ua suab", kuj xav hais tias tus orchestra yog incredibly kev vam meej kev kho. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov suab paj nruag yog tsis zoo los hnov tus atherosclerosis ntawm Tshiab Orleans jazz. Nws yog ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, tab sis deb heev ntawm Negro music.

tsis muaj kev txaus

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II es tsis txhob loj music pib vam "razvlekalovka". Qhov no txhais hais tias yog lub viav era faded. Jazz musicians tuaj muaj kev nyuaj siab, lawv xav tias lawv tag nrho cov poob lawv txoj haujlwm thiab lawv cov suab paj nruag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muaj kev tau zoo li nyob rau hauv lub dashing 30 tus. Tab sis lawv twb tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim hais tias jazz kiv cua twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub lig 20 th thiab thaum ntxov 21 th centuries. Nws yog qhov tseeb niaj hnub no, qhov no style yog tsis tiav loj, tab sis nws yog ib lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.