Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev orchestra nyob rau hauv pab pawg

Symphony Orchestra hu ua haum loj collective ntawm musicians koom nyob rau hauv lub tua ntawm ntau yam suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub repertoire muaj xws li music ntawm cov Western European kev lig kev cai. Yuav ua li cas yog nyob tus yeees ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra? Yuav ua li cas yog nws txawv los ntawm lwm yam suab paj nruas pawg? Nyob rau qhov no tom qab.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev orchestra nyob rau hauv pab pawg

Nyob rau hauv hnub no tus pab neeg muab kev koom tes plaub pawg ntawm cov suab paj nruas ua yeeb. Qhov twg yuav tsum tau pib xav txog tus yeees ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra? Seev uas tus musicians ua si yog ntau haiv neeg, dynamic zog, atherosclerosis thiab suab nta.

pab neeg hauv paus xam tau tias yog musicians ua si hlua. Lawv tus naj npawb - txog 2/3 ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Lub symphonic orchestra muaj xws li bassists, cellists, violinists, violists. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov hlua ua raws li lub ntsiab cab kuj ntawm melodic pib.

Cov tom ntej no pab pawg neeg - woodwinds. Cov no muaj xws bassoons, clarinets, oboes, flutes. Txhua yam ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm lawv tus kheej tog. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov hneev, ntoo cua seev tsis muaj lub breadth thiab ntau haiv neeg receptions nyob rau hauv tiav. Txawm li cas los, lawv muaj ntau haib, ntxoov Brightness thaum suab compactness.

Tus qauv kuj muaj xws li ib tug symphony orchestra dag. Cov no muaj xws raj, trombones, tubas, Fabkis tshuab raj. Tsaug rau lawv xub ntiag, qhov kev kawm ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm yog ua ntau haib, vim hais tias lawv ua raws li ib tug zoo thiab ntses bass thaj tsam them nyiaj yug.

txoj hlua

Qhov tseem high-sounding nkauj laus ncas yog suav hais tias. Ua li no, lub cuab tam yog yus muaj los ntawm cov nplua nuj kev thiab paub qhia tej lo possibilities. Nkauj laus ncas feem ntau muab ib qho nyuaj thiab ceev ceev nqe vaj lug kub, ntau yam trills, melodic thiab sab jumps, tremolo.

Lwm stringed ntsuas yog lub viola. Txoj kev mus ua si nws yog zoo li tus nkauj laus ncas. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub viola yog me ntsis tsis tau zoo tus nkauj laus ncas rau lub brightness thiab brilliance ntawm cov laus. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub cuab tam hau lub suab paj nruag txig dreamy, romantic, elegiac cim.

Cello ob zaug nyob rau hauv loj tshaj lub viola, tab sis nws yog luv dua tus hneev ntawm lub violin thiab viola. Qhov no ntsuas yog dej num raws li "ko taw": nws yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv caug so rau hauv pem teb ib tug hlau ntsia hlau loj.

Ntses bass thaj tsam yog loj npaum li cas nyob rau hauv loj - nws muaj mus ua si sawv los zaum rau ntawm ib lub high school cov quav. Qhov cuab yeej no yog zoo tagnrho rau cov kev ua tau zoo es ceev nqe vaj lug kub. Ntses bass thaj tsam ntaub ntawv lub hauv paus rau lub suab ntawm stringed, ua tog ntses bass thaj tsam lub suab. Heev feem ntau, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub jazz orchestra.

Woodwind

Ib tug ntawm cov hiob seev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog raj nplaim. Tus thawj mention ntawm nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tej phau ntawv ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, lub nroog Loos thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Ntawm tag nrho cov woodwind raj nplaim yog xav tau tus tshaj plaws mobile cuab tam, thiab nws yog ho superior rau tus so ntawm nws virtuosity.

Tsis muaj tsawg yog suav tias yog qub oboe. Qhov cuab yeej no yog cim rau qhov hais tias nws tsis poob nws chaw vim lub peculiarities ntawm nws tsim. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov lwm yam "tswv cuab" yog teem txij ntawd lawm.

Lwm nrov heev ntsuas yog xav tau ib tug Clarinet. Tsuas yog muaj nws heev saj zawg zog hloov ntawm lub suab muaj hwj chim. Vim rau qhov no thiab lwm yam khoom, cov Clarinet yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem kev paub qhia lo "suab" uas yog ib feem ntawm ib tug tooj dag band.

Shock. lus qhia dav dav

Xav nyob tus yeees ntawm cov Symphony Orchestra ntawm cov pab pawg, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg percussion seev. Lawv muaj nuj nqi - atherosclerosis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv tsim ib tug nyeem zvukoshumovoy txawv, kho thiab Nkij los txuam rau palette suab sib txawv los. Nyob rau hauv raws li lub suab ua cim ntawm percussion seev yuav tau muab faib ua ob hom. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov neeg uas muaj ib yam suab. Nws timpani, neeb, xylophone, thiab lwm tus neeg. Qhov thib ob hom muaj xws li cov cuab yeej, tsis muaj tseeb suab nce. Cov no muaj xws, nyob rau hauv particular, muaj xws li daim hlau, drums, tambourine, daim duab peb sab.

piav qhia

Txaus qub raws li ib co ntawm cov saum toj no, lub twj paj nruag - drums. Lawv heev nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws: Tim nkij teb chaws, teb chaws Africa, cov Scythians. Tsis zoo li lwm yam kev seev nrog daim tawv nqaij drums muaj ib lub suab ntawm ib tug tej qhov siab.

Daim Hlau loj round hlau phaj. Nyob rau hauv lub center lawv yog me ntsis convex - nyob rau ntawm no point tsau koj cov menyuam, cov performer yuav kom lawv nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Ua si lawv sawv - yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kis lub suab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Vajtswv txoj hau kev orchestra feem ntau ib tug khub ntawm daim hlau.

Xylophone yog sufficiently thawj ntaus ntawv. Raws li ib tug sounding lub cev siv wedges ntawm ntoo ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus xylophone yog feem ntau ib tug ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra. Suab uas emit ntoo nrog, ntse, snapping, "qhuav". Tej zaum lawv evoke thiab tu siab heev mus ob peb vas, tsim ib tug grotesque, bizarre dluab. Lub orchestra ntawm pej xeem seev, uas qauv yuav muaj xws li tsis tsuas cov xylophone, feem ntau ua raws li cov suab paj nruas compositions nrog rau kev storyline - feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv fairy tales thiab epic lub sijhawm uas nws.

Toog

Lub Opera Orchestra ntawm tus thawj heev trumpet tuaj. Nws laus yog tsis yam ntxwv lyricism. Feem ntau, kav dej uas xam tau tias yog tsis tshua muaj neeg fanfare seev.

Feem ntau cov poetic nyob rau hauv lub "pab neeg" yog ib tug kub. Nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis muaj sau npe nws dog dig somber laus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qaum - sufficiently khaus.

Saxophone yuav siv sij hawm ib tug zoo ntawm intermediate txoj hauj lwm ntawm woodwind thiab tooj dag. Lub hwj chim ntawm nws lub suab yog ntau tshaj li hais tias ntawm lub Clarinet. Nws los ua ib tug ntawm cov "lub suab" Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th saxophone teej tug mus rau lub jazz ntaus uake.

Tuba belongs rau lub "ntses bass thaj tsam". Nws yog tau them rau cov nqi qis tshaj feem ntawm cov tooj liab pab pawg neeg ntau yam.

Tib cov cuab yeej. harp

Saum toj no yog piav qhov yooj yim qauv ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra. Seev yuav tsum tau qhia thiab ntxiv. Piv txwv li, lub harp. Qhov cuab yeej no yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob suab paj nruas nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Nws coj qhov chaw nyob rau tus hneev nrog ib tug taut bowstring, uas thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm nyuaj heev melodic. Harp hais txog plucked hlua seev. Kev zoo nkauj thiab cov tsos ntawm nws outperform tag nrho lwm yam "koom".

Harp muaj ib tug txaus yus virtuoso tuition. Nws tau zoo heev nqe vaj lug kub ntawm arpeggios, cheb tsev chords, glissandi, harmonics. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub harp yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas ib tug lub siab lub ntsws raws li ib yam twg, muaj yeeb yuj. Lub cuab tam feem ntau nrog lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muab lub spectacular harp solo.

Piano

Lub suab qhov twg los ntawm qhov cuab tam yog hlau hlua. Ntoo hammers them nrog felt, pib banging rau lawv nrog koj cov ntiv tes nias hauv lub lag luam. Cov no ib tug txawv suab. Piano koob meej tau raws li ib tug solo ntsuas. Tab sis tej zaum nws kuj yuav ua raws li ib tug "zoo tib yam neeg". Ib txhia composers siv lub piano raws li ib tug decorating lub caij privnosyaschy xim tshiab thiab sonority mus rau lub suab ntawm cov tag nrho orchestra.

hloov khoom nruab nrog

Qhov no cua Keyboard tau paub txij li thaum lub feem ntau ancient lub sij hawm. Thaum txhaj cua bellows manually. Tom qab, lub cuab tam tsim tau tau zoo tuaj. Nyob rau hauv ancient cov teb chaws Europe, lub cev siv rau lub tsev teev ntuj kev pab. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj lub cuab tam, featuring miv array ntawm cov suab. Lub cev ntau yam yog ntau tshaj tau hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov orchestra seev noj ua ke. Tus tsim muaj plaub xwb cua system ntawm cov kav dej ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg thiab pab kiag li lawm, cov twj remote controls - ko taw thiab ob peb txhais tes.

Kav ib lub suab nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej hu ua "sau npe". Loj Conciliar lub cev, muaj txog ib puas sau. Coloration ntawm ib co ntawm lawv reminiscent ntawm lub suab ntawm lub raj, oboe, Clarinet, Cello thiab lwm yam orchestral seev. Qhov ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab "richer" sau, cov ntau dua ib tug ua yeeb yam. Kos duab rau ntawm Ua si hauv nruab nrog cev raws li nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los keej "registrovke", piv txwv li siv tag nrho cov kev peev xwm.

Thaum uas siv cov lub cev nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb composers caum feem zvukoizobrazitelnuyu lub hom phiaj, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus uas nws yog tsim nyog los playback lub tsev teev ntuj cua. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Sheet "sib ntaus sib tua Hun" (symphonic paj huam) barbarians Christian ntiaj teb no piv nrog hloov khoom nruab nrog.