Riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2: riam phom, tso tsheb hlau luam

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub 2 lub ntiaj teb no tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov noob neej. Cov riam phom uas twb siv nyob rau hauv no vwm sib ntaus sib tua 63 ntawm lub 74 uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws swept pua pua lab ntawm tib neeg lub neej.

txias caj npab

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2 coj ib tug riam phom ntawm ntau hom ntawm foundations: los ntawm ib tug yooj yim sub-tshuab rab phom rau nruab ib lub dav hlau ntawm hluav taws - "Katyusha". Ib tug ntau ntawm me me caj npab, artillery, ntau yam chaw ua dav hlua, marine riam phom, tso tsheb hlau luam lawm ntau lub xyoo.

Edged Riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no War 2 yog siv rau luv luv-ntau unarmed sib ntaus los thiab raws li ib tug nqi. Nws twb hais: koob thiab npoo zoo li tus bayonets, uas nkag phom thiab carbines; Cov tub rog riam ntawm ntau hom; ntaj rau siab teb chaws thiab naval ibyam; dlinnoklinkovymi cavalry sabers zoo tib yam thiab commanding qauv; Tubrog nkoj tub ceev xwm broadsword; thawj hwm riam, ntaj thiab swords.

me me caj npab

Me caj npab ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2 si ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, raws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv nws. Txhua riam phom depended rau ntawm yuav ua li cas lub sij chav kawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua thiab nws tshwm sim.

Me Soviet riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog 2 nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm lub Red Army riam phom nruab nrab yog cov nram qab no: private-qhov teeb meem (revolvers thiab pistols ntawm tub ceev xwm), ib tug neeg txawv units (khw, self-loading thiab tsis siv neeg carbines thiab phom, rau ratings), cov riam phom rau snipers (tshwj xeeb self-loading los yog magazine phom ), ib tug neeg tsis siv neeg ze kev sib ntaus los (submachine phom), ib tug collective riam phom rau platoons thiab kev sib cais ntawm ntau pawg ntawm pab tub rog (tshuab phom), tshwj xeeb tshuab-phom x units (tshuab phom, mounted rau ib tug easel yug), anti-aircraft hluav taws caj npab (tshuab-phom anti-aircraft phom thiab tshuab phom loj caliber), tank hluav taws caj npab (tank tshuab rab phom).

Qhov loj tshaj Soviet me me caj npab

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet pab tub rog siv ib tug me me caj npab, raws li tus naas ej thiab indispensable phom loj qauv 1891/30 xyoo (Mosina), self-loading phom loj SVT-40 (FV Tokarev), tsis siv neeg ABC-36 (SG Simonov), tsis siv neeg pistolet- PDP-40 tshuab phom (VA Degtyareva), PCA-41 (GS Shpagina) PPP-43 (AI Sudaeva), cov phom-hom CT (F. V. Tokareva), tes phom DP (B . A. Degtyarev infantry), loj caliber tshuab rab phom DSK (V. A. Degtyareva - G. S. Shpagina) tshuab rab phom SG-43 (P. M. Goryunova), anti-tank phom PTRD (V. A. Degtyareva) thiab PTSD (S. G. Simonova). Lub ntsiab caliber ntawm cov riam phom siv - 7,62 hli. Qhov no tag nrho ntau yam yog tsuas yog tsim los ntawm feemxyuam Soviet designers, koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb KB (tsim chaw ua hauj lwm) thiab nce yeej.

Ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau qhov mus kom ze ntawm yeej ua si ib tug me me caj npab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog 2 raws li ib tug sub-tshuab phom. Vim tsis muaj cov cav tov thaum pib ntawm tsov rog nws muaj lub disadvantage rau lub Soviet Union rau tag nrho cov fronts. Nws yog tsim nyog los sai tsim-up ntawm no hom riam phom. Thaum lub sij hawm thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm nws cov tau nce ntau heev.

Tshiab machines thiab tshuab phom

Cov nyob rau hauv 1941, nws tau txais ib tug tshiab kiag sub-tshuab rab phom hom - PCA-41. Nws zoo kawg li, PDP-40 los ntawm ntau tshaj 70% nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws, yog cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ib tug yooj yim ntaus ntawv thiab muaj zoo sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Txawm ntau cim yog lub tshuab PPS-43. Nws zog version tso cai cov tub rog yuav tsum tau ntau agile nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog siv rau cov tank, kev sib txuas lus, txawj ntse. Cov cuab yeej ntawm zus tau tej cov xws li ib tug sub-tshuab rab phom yog nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev siv thiab twb noj deb tsawg hlau thiab txog 3 lub sij hawm tsawg lub sij hawm tshaj zoo sib xws, yav tas los ua PCA-41.

Kev siv cov loj-caliber tshuab rab phom DSK nrog armor-tho mos txwv pub ua puas tsuaj armored tsheb thiab cov yeeb ncuab aircraft. Tshuab rab phom SG-43 nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tshem tawm cov dependence rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm dej, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug huab cua txias.

Great kev puas tsuaj rau tus yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam coj siv ntawm anti-tank phom PTRD thiab PTSD. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nrog rau lawv cov kev pab, sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow twb yeej lawm.

Lub Germans tiv thaiv

German phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no War 2 yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntau yam. German Wehrmacht siv cov rab yaj phom hom: Mauser C96 - 1895, Mauser HSC - 1935-1936., Mauser M 1910., Sauer 38H - 1938, Walther P38 - 1938, Walther PP - 1929 Lub caliber ntawm cov phom ranged : 5.6; 6.35; 7,65 thiab 9.0 hli. Uas yog heev seeb.

Phom siv tag nrho cov hom ntawm caliber 7,92 hli: Mauser 98k - 1935, Gewehr 41 - 1941, FG - 42 - 1942, Gewehr 43 - 1943, StG 44 - 1943, StG 45 (M ) - 1944, Volkssturmgewehr 1-5 -. qhov kawg ntawm 1944.

Tshuab phom ntaus: MG-08 - 1908, MG-13 - 1926, MG-15 - 1927, MG-34 - 1934, MG42 - 1941. Lawv siv 7,92 hli caliber cia nyias qhov.

Sub-tshuab phom, qhov thiaj li hu ua German "Schmeisser", tso tawm rau nram qab no hloov: MP 18 - 1917, 28 MP - 1928, MP35 - 1932, MP 38/40 - 1938, MP-3008 - 1945 . Lawv yog hais tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv caliber 9 hli. German pab tub rog kuj siv loj nyiaj ntawm tej riam phom, niam txiv lawv los ntawm lub tub rog ntawm ua qhev teb chaws Europe.

Riam phom nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm US cov tub rog

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov Americans thaum pib ntawm lub tsov ua rog yog ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm rho riam phom. United States thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub phaum ntawm hostilities yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, uas yog yuav luag tag rov-txawm peem rau nws infantry rau automatic thiab semi-automatic riam phom. Lawv siv self-loading phom loj "Grand" M1 "Johnson" M1941, "Grand" M1D, carbines M1, M1F1, M2, "Smith & Wesson" M1940. Rau ib txhia hom phom siv 22-hli grenade launcher tshem M7. Nws siv ho expands firepower thiab kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ntawm riam phom.

Americans siv lub Thompson submachine phom, Reising, United kws muaj txuj ci M42, M3 Roj rab phom. Reising nkag nyob rau hauv txais-daim ntawv xauj tsev lub USSR. Cov kawm lus Askiv tau armed nrog lub tshuab phom: Sten, Austen, Lanchester Mk.1.
Lub funny tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov knights ntawm lub British Albion nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua lawv submachine phom Lanchester Mk.1 theej MR28 German thiab Australian Austen tsim borrowed los ntawm MR40.

Boomstick

Phom 2 ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog battlefields twb hais nto moo hom: Italian "Barrett," Belgian "Browning", Spanish Astra-Unceta, American Johnson, Winchester, Springfield, English - Lanchester, unforgettable "Maxim", lub Soviet PCA thiab TT.

Artillery. Cov naas ej "Katyusha"

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm artillery riam phom ntawm lub sij hawm lub ntsiab theem yog txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm ntau yam foob pob ua ntxaij launchers.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Soviet tsov rog tshuab foob pob ua ntxaij artillery BM-13 nyob rau hauv tsov rog loj loj. Nws yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho, nicknamed "Katyusha". Nws cuaj luaj (SS-132) nyob rau hauv ib tug teeb meem ntawm feeb yuav ua kom puas tsis tsuas manpower thiab cov khoom ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis, tseem ceeb tshaj, thiab undermine nws ntsuj plig. Cov neeg zoo li twb ntsia nyob puag cov tsheb thauj khoom, raws li ib tug Soviet ZIS-6, thiab cov US, mas nyob rau hauv lub txais-Nyoog Cog Khiab Tsev Act, tag nrho cov log tsav Studebaker BS6.

Tus thawj units tau ua nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1941 nyob rau tsob nroj "Comintern" nyob rau hauv Voronezh. Lawv pov ntaus cov Germans rau Lub Xya hli ntuj 14 ntawm lub tib lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Orshoy. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this, emitting ib tug txaus ntshai roar thiab ntuav haus luam yeeb thiab cov nplaim taws, rockets rushed mus rau tus yeeb ncuab. Firestorm kiag engulfed yeeb ncuab u ntawm Orsha chaw nres tsheb.

Dav hlau kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum (RNII) koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm ib cov riam phom. Nws yog nws pab neeg - I. I. Gvayu, A. S. Popovu, V. N. Galkovskomu thiab lwm tus neeg - peb yuam ua hauj lwm mus rau hneev rau lub creation ntawm xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom. ntau tshaj li 10,000 tus ntawm cov cav tov tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog.

German "Vanya"

Nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm lub German pab tub rog kuj muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov riam phom - foob pob ua ntxaij mortar 15 cm Nb. W41 (Nebelwerfer), los yog tsuas yog "Vanya." Nws yog ib tug riam phom heev uas tsis muaj tseeb. Nws muaj ib tug loj kis ntawm tus neeg zoo li raws li rau cov chaw. Attempts mus modernize lub mortar los yog tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li "Katyusha" tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau tag vim hais tias ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov German rog.

tso tsheb hlau luam

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg pom peb lub 2 lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog ua tsov rog - lub tank.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no War 2 yog: Soviet nruab nrab tank Hero T-34, lub German "zoo" - hnyav tank T-VI "Tsov" thiab qhov nruab nrab PzKpfw V "Panther", lub American nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam "Sherman" M3 "Lee" Japanese amphibious tank "Mizu Sensya 2602" ( "Ka-Mi"), lus Askiv teeb tank Mk III "Valentine", lawv tus kheej hnyav tank "Churchill" thiab lwm tus neeg.

"Churchill" yog nto moo rau raug nkag nyob rau hauv lub txais-daim ntawv xauj tsev lub USSR. Nws armor British coj thaum kawg txo tau tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm los 152 hli. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los, nws yog kiag li puas.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tank rog thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ob

Cov kev npaj rau cov Nazis nyob rau hauv 1941, yog hluav taws xob ntaus los ntawm tank wedges nrog lub nqaws ntawm lub Soviet troops thiab lawv tag nrho ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog qhov thiaj li hu ua blitzkrieg - "xob tsov rog." Lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov offensive khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub Germans nyob rau hauv 1941, nws yog tus tank rog.

Cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm txoj kev aircraft thiab ntev-ntau artillery nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm tsov rog yuav luag coj mus rau lub yeej ntawm lub Soviet Union. Xws li ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub tsov ua rog yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm armored rog.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tank battles ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog 2 - sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Prokhorovka, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1943. Tom ntej offensive khiav hauj lwm ntawm Soviet troops los ntawm 1943 mus 1945 tsom lub hwj chim ntawm peb cov tank cov tub rog thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm tactical rog. Muaj ib tug hneev taw txoj kev siv los ntawm cov Nazis thaum pib ntawm lub ua tsov rog (qhov no yog ib lub tshuab tank pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab taub qab pob qij txha), yog tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub Soviet kev sib ntaus los tactics. Tej tawm tsam mechanized housings thiab tank pawg tau beautifully tso tawm nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kiev, Belarusian thiab Lvov-Sandomierz, Yasso-Kishenevskoy, Baltic, Berlin offensive ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv cov Germans thiab Manchurian - tiv thaiv Japanese.

Legendary Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam

Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam - Riam phom ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog 2, uas tsom lub ntiaj teb no ib tug kiag li txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev tsov kev rog.

Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam battles tshwj xeeb tshaj yog distinguished legendary Soviet nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam T34 thiab tom qab ntawd - T-34-85, hnyav - HF-1 HF tom qab-85, EC-1 thiab EC-2, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej-propelled SU-85 thiab SU-152 .

Tus tsim ntawm lub legendary T-34, nkag tau rau hauv thaum ntxov 40-ies ib tug tseem ceeb dhia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tank raug. Nyob rau hauv no tank ua ke haib riam phom, armoring thiab siab muaj. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog lawv raug tso tawm hais txog 53 txhiab. Tej daim. Cov sib ntaus sib tua tsheb coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov battles.

Nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub tsos ntawm German pab tub rog haib tank T-VI "Tsov" thiab TV "Panther" Soviet tank T-34-85 yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1943. Armor-tho projectile nws rab phom - ZIS-S-53 nrog 1000 m directs armor "Panther" thiab 500 m - "Tsov".

Txhob Ntshai tiv thaiv lub "tsov" thiab "Panthers" nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm 1943, thiab YOG-2 hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled SU-152. Nrog 1500m tank YOG-2 punched frontal cov cuab yeej ntawm tus "Panther" (110 hli) thiab suab SEWS nws insides. SU-152 cuaj luaj yuav cuam tshuam tus pej thuam nrog cov German heavyweights.

Tank JS-2 twb muab tsub lub title ntawm cov feem ntau haib tank ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog 2.

Aviation thiab Navy

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft thaum lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog ib tug German dhia dej bomber Junkers Ju 87 "Daig" impregnable "ya fortress" B-17 "Ya Soviet tank" IL-2, tus naas ej fighter La-7 thiab Yak-3 (USSR), "Spitfire "(hais)," North American P-51 "" Mustang "(tEB CHAWS USA) thiab" Tus Messerschmitt Bf 109 "(lub teb chaws Yelemees).

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub nkoj tua rog naval rog ntawm txawv teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no War 2 yog cov Japanese "Yamato" thiab "Musashi" English "Nelson", American "Iowa", German "Tirpitz", Fabkis "Richelieu" thiab cov Italian "Littorio".

Tus caj npab haiv neeg. Tuag riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj

Riam phom 2nd ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, lub ntiaj teb no xav tsis thoob los ntawm nws lub hwj chim thiab ferocity. Nws yog ua tau rau ua kom puas zoo tsi kuaj xyuas lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg, technology, thiab cov tub rog sib, ntxuav mus rau hauv av tag nrho txoj.

Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog 2 coj ib tug riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj ntawm ntau hom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov rau ntau xyoo yuav tuaj nws los ua ib tug nuclear riam phom.

Tus caj npab haiv neeg, ib tug tsis tu ncua nro nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem aav ntawm cov haib pab nyob rau hauv lub affairs ntawm lwm leej lwm tus - tag nrho cov no yuav muab sawv mus rau ib tug tshiab tsov ua rog rau ntiaj teb no domination.