Renaissance kab lis kev cai: suab paj nruag thiab kos duab

Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance yog ntse Central thiab Western teb chaws Europe thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub 14th thiab 16th caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no daim duab tau hloov heev radically: nws pom muaj ib tug qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg. Raws li kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance yog mus antiquity. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog raug ntawm lub era mus rau revive lub kev lig kev cai ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no, nws twb hu ua lub Renaissance los yog Renaissance.

Rov qab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, kos duab yog tsis peculiar mus depict tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv general (tib neeg daim ntawv yog tsuas siv thaum sau ntawv ntawm icons), nws nruab nrab yog tsuas yog tus sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej rau Vajtswv, thiab nyob rau hauv cov abstract cov ntaub ntawv. Architecture li lub sij hawm twb yus muaj los ntawm Gothic ntsiab thiab incorporeity.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 14th xyoo pua art pib hloov radically: N. Pisano hloov cov style ntawm architecture, thiab cov artist Giotto di Bondone pib sau ib tug kiag li tshiab style paintings: peb-dimensional, ntau vibrant, cheerful, muaj tiag, nrog ntshiab lub hom phaj teeb meem no.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance mus txog rau nws ncov: ntau ntxias ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab style, siv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qho los portray lub "txiv neej zoo tagnrho". Lub architecture yog kiag li tsis tu tsis tseg rau siv lub Gothic style - los hloov nws los ib tug classic, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub proportionality thiab tshuav nyiaj li cas.

Yog hais tias peb tham ncaj qha txog painting, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance yog muab faib ua ob peb sij hawm: Early, High, thiab tom qab ntawd Northern Renaissance.

Ib tug classic piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab kab lis kev cai Early Renaissance yog Sandro Batticheli qauv. Tej canvases li "Yug Venus," "ntsuag" thiab "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", tsis tsuas yog lub artist lub npe tsis txawj tuag, tab sis kuj los ua ib tug ntawm cov thawj kev vam meej npaj siab mus depict kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Rau High Renaissance peculiar duab ntawm ib tug harmonious thiab dawb lub neeg, tsi zoo tagnrho. Ib qho ntawm feem koj ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm yog Leonardo da Vinci - nrog nws lub npe muaj coob tus neeg qub tus kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance.

Ci ntsa iab artist, tshuab raj, kws kes duab vajtse, anatomist, sculptor, engineer, kws sau paj lug, ua yog toog pom - tag nrho peb yuav hais txog nws. Muaj ntau ntawm nws sketch, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm lub invention yog siv nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no, thiab cov mysterious Mona Lisa excites lub tswv yim ntawm ntau yam rau no ib hnub.

Rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij Renaissance, Mannerism, rau tsis tsuas Venice. Qhov no lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav hu ua lub sij hawm poob kab lis kev cai.

Lub sab qaum teb Renaissance kos duab muaj feem xyuam rau lub caij Gothic. Qhov tseem zoo heev nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm no yog cov nram qab no: Hans Baldung, Ieronim Boskh, Hans Holbein, Pieter Bruegel thiab Jan van Eyck.

Lub suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog lwm yam kev mus rau lub kos duab ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab yog txawv los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, coj txoj hauj lwm tseem belongs rau lub tsev teev ntuj zaj nkauj qhuas Vajtswv, tab sis twb pib los tsim polyphonic hu nkauj, uas tso cai rau kom cov nyom lub suab paj nruag, mus ua rau lawv ntau lub siab lub ntsws thiab txawv txawv.

Lub Netherlands twb tau mus ho tsim lawv cov suab paj nruas sawv, tsim ib polyphonic tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog notable uas kawm hluas musicians tsis tau tsuas yog Dutch, tab sis kuj Lus Askiv, Fabkis thiab Italian lig kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, peb them xim rau cov suab paj nruag, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj music, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov polyphonic secular song hu ua chanson.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, nws twb nrhiav tau polyphonic tsev kawm ntawv. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub Roman suab paj nruas kev lig kev cai tau los ua ib tug complex suab paj nruag thiab crisp, ntshiab cov ntawv nyeem.

Nyob rau hauv Venice, lub compositions twb unusually lush thiab luxurious, tab sis nyob rau hauv ces tau enormous chaw me me cov tsiaj cov suab paj nruas compositions.